Botanical Garden na SFU: yadda za a samu sake dubawa

Botanical Gardens Southern Jami'ar Tarayya (raguwa tsaye ga Southern Jami'ar Tarayya) is located in Rostov-on-Don, kuma an aiki fiye da 80 shekara. A wannan lokaci, da yawa shuke-shuke da aka kiyaye su, dasa sabon samfurori, rare a cikin steppe zone. Ma'aikata suna tsunduma a gudanar da bincike da kuma ilimi da ayyukan.

Tarihi na halitta

Botanical Gardens Southern Jami'ar Tarayya (Rostov-on-Don) da shi domin a kwantar da baya a 1915 a lokacin da birnin da aka kwashe daga Warsaw University. Amma yakin duniya na farko ya hanya zuwa ga juyin juya halin, da kuma ra'ayin da aka sani kawai, bayan aiwatar da karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a yankin. Himma don ƙirƙirar Botanical lambu sanya ta a gida jami'a da masana kimiyya, da suka yi kira ga hukumomi, an amince da a ƙasar yankin na 74,11 kadada kusa kogin Temernik.

Karuwa a cikin gonar yankin na 259 kadada ya a shekara ta 1933, tare da dasa flower gadaje aka bai wa tsohon zaman kansa tattalin arzikin Ramm 'yan'uwa, wanda ya Dutch zuri'a. A sakamakon yanki ne mai kyau-kafa masana'antu, a nan ne yankunan karkashin barasan na farkon furanni don Easter ko Kirsimeti, akwai greenhouses sarrafa greenhouses da kuma bude yankunan for yanayi shuke-shuke.

Active kasuwanci aiki yan'uwa kiyaye kundayen, a aikawa da kuma dasa tsaba, wanda suna girma a gona ko sallame su daga kasashen waje. Botanical Gardens Southern Jami'ar Tarayya ya gaji kusan duk nasarori da dũkiyõyi Ramm 'yan'uwa.

lambu Ado

A farko darektan na Botanical Garden zama farfesa VN Vershkovsky. Tare da sa hannu fara zayyana yankin inda mafi yawan mãsu sallamãwa parkland. A shirin da ya kasance cewa shakatawa za su gani a dada taswirar Arewa Caucasus da daidai halayyar kowane Locality shuke-shuke. Amma don gane ra'ayin kasa domin kusan duk shigo da dasa mutu saboda m yanayi na steppe zone.

Exposure sau da yawa daukan I. E. Chugunov. Ya raba aiki a cikin da dama, saukarwa. Da farko, da gandun daji-type shakatawa da aka dage farawa (30 kadada) da kuma Arboretum (4.2 kadada) a kan hudu daban-daban gangara. A lokaci guda kuma ajiye wani gandun daji na itãce, kuma ornamental shuke-shuke, wani yanki sun shagaltar 15 kadada. A prewar shekaru, cikin lambu ya iya tattara fiye da ɗari huɗu da jinsunan rare shuke-shuke a yankin. A lokacin yakin, mafi yawan tarin aka rasa.

Wanda farko kafa shuke-shuke a cikin mai kyau yanayin akwai 54 jinsunan. Alal misali, mai kyau jin rare oak misali na manyan-fruited, Amur toshe kwalaba , da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Botanical Garden na SFU dora daya daga cikin tsofaffin itatuwan da tarin - English oak, wanda shekaru da aka kiyasta a 120 shekaru.

The yaki da kuma post-yaki shekaru

A karshen 1928 lambu samu matsayi na bincike ma'aikata da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Arewa Caucasus University, yanzu - yana da Southern Jami'ar Tarayya, daga abin da zamani sunan da aka kafa. Basics na aikin da kuma al'ummomi domin mataki da aka aza kafin yaki. Bugu da kari ga bincike ayyuka, suna da za'ayi aikin koyarwa a tsakanin yawan jama'a, da kiwo na shuke-shuke, adana data kasance jinsunan Flora da kaya.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, birnin da aka a zama. An rasa wani babban ɓangare na lambu collections, ya hallaka greenhouses da waje flower gidãjen Aljanna, da yawa jinsunan da aka rasa. Houses, gona gine-gine, da ofisoshin da aka ma fama da tashin. Suka sace library, dakin gwaje-gwaje, bata muhimmanci da records, da littattafan bincike da kuma rubuce-rubucen da Siyasa.

Botanical Garden na SFU fara sake gina aikin kusan nan da nan bayan nasarar. A 1953, akwai wani tarin m shuke-shuke da zafi-ƙauna wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan, dasa a wani greenhouse. Kara ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin 60s. A wannan lokacin, an kafa shafukan da tarin na ornamental shuke-shuke domin gonar da magani shuke-shuke. A shekaru 80 a kan ƙasa na lambu da aka dasa da muhimmanci-mai, forage jinsunan Flora da miyagun shuke-shuke na steppe zone.

Goals da Manufofi

Botanic Aljanna na Kudancin Jami'ar Tarayya na tamanin da shekara tarihi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin gida databases for kimiyya, ilimi, hanya da kuma al'adu ayyuka. Manufar ne don adana da kuma ci gaba da Botanical Garden, kuma ya bi ta hanyar da wadannan manufofin:

• Tanadin dukkan nazarin halittu bambancin ta kunsa cikin lambu.
• Slowdown da bacewar rare shuke-shuke a cikin yankin.
• Kayyade Flora bambancin a cikin mahallin ta ba wuraren rabarwa, girma yanayi, da tasiri na korau abubuwan. A gani na tattalin arziki da daraja data kasance shuke-shuke, su rarraba a cikin kiyayewa yankunan, collections.
• Exchange na samfurori na dasa da kuma shuka kayan da duniyar Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, kiyayewa bambancin kwayoyin, baza tarin shuke-shuke.
• Research, bincike da ayyukan, watsa, da saye da ilmi.
• Gama bincike, kimiyya, ilimi da kuma kai bishara ayyukan.
• Samuwar ra'ayin jama'a domin kariya daga Flora kuma da darajar ga kowane mutum, da fahimtar da barazanar da wayewa tafiyar matakai.
• Hanyoyin zamani na yin kowane irin ayyukan.
• Samar da yanayi na ci gaba da kuma bayyanuwar da damar duk cibiyoyin ma'aikata.

wayewar

Botanical Gardens Southern Jami'ar Tarayya cikin ta tarihi, an rayayye hada kai da irin wannan cibiyoyin, shi ne memba na babbar Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa da kuma gwamnati da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin.

Hadin kai da kuma musayar bayanai, tsaba, seedlings an kafa tare da 20 Botanical gidãjen Aljanna na Rasha da kuma 65 da irin wannan waje da kungiyoyi, jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu dukiya. Kusa da wani lambu, akwai da dama musamman ayyukan, daya daga cikinsu - tushen ma'adinai ruwa, wanda ake kira da sunan Serafima Sarovskogo (girmamawa Orthodox relic). Har ila yau, a nan ne steppe sashi 10 kadada, wanda aka dauke da misali ciyayi steppe zone.

A cikin kasa da kasa rarrabuwa University Botanical Garden kasafta a matsayin Multi-manufa gidãjen Aljanna, inda filin bincike da aka gudanar, kimiyya da ilmi da al'adu da kuma ilimi da ayyukan.

reviews

Tabbatacce feedback daga baƙi daga cikin Botanical Garden watsi a cikin ni'imar da yiwuwar a ji dadin yanayi ba tare da barin birnin iyaka. Kowane mutum na likes a babban yankin, tafiya zuwa inda za ka iya tafi a daban-daban yanayin yankunan ganin bambancin da gida Flora. Mutane da yawa na son wannan kide da m shuke-shuke. Maraba da damar da za su saya shuke-shuke da tsaba don samun a kan yawon shakatawa da kuma kawai tafiya a kusa da gonar hanyoyi.

A korau reviews nadamar da overall ra'ayi na rashin kula da lambu. An lura da cewa cikin da yawa daga uncollected datti, burbushi na da yawa gobara. Wasu koka game da karnuka kwanta a gonar, wanda huddled tare a garkuna, lokaci-lokaci hare hare yawon bude ido. Mai fatan cewa wadannan matsaloli za a warware, da kuma iya zama a amince da ji dadin samun damar zuwa shakatawa yankin.

m bayanai

A karkashin al'adu da kuma ilimi shirye-shirye na Botanical Garden na SFU riko da nazarinsa a kan kula da shuke-shuke, girma shuke-shuke a cikin wani dakin gwaje-gwaje, da bincike a salon salula matakin, da kuma da yawa wasu shuke-shuke. Tour Shirin ya hada da janar familiarization events, yanã tafiya tare da bude da kuma rufe ƙasa, lambu a kan daban-daban sassan. A yawa lokaci ne kishin lecturing ayyukan, shawarwari da kuma Nazarin.

Jiransu ta baƙi zuwa Botanical Garden na SFU. Adireshi shi, Rostov-on-Don, Trans. Botanical zuriya, gini lambar 7.

Balaguro din da ake gudanar a kan weekdays daga 09:00 har 14:00 a karshen mako - daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00. Cost na manya - 150 rubles, yara tikitin Kudinsa 100 rubles.

Babban wuri don shakata - Botanical Garden na SFU. Yadda za a samu a nan? Don lambu bi da wata motar jigila (№№ 23, 93, 25, 50, 20) ta dakatar da "Botanical Garden". Ya kamata kuma a wani gari bas hanya mai lamba 15 (tashar bas. "Parks").