Bricklaying

Brick gini yi da kuma a yau ya mamaye wani alkuki a yi. Masonry tubali ne halin da karko da kuma zaman lafiya. Masonry ƙarfi - ne da ikon daukar kaya na overlying Tsarin. An rinjayi da size da kuma siffar kayan for masonry, yawa da kuma kauri daga cikin turmi gidajen abinci, tubali hatimi da kuma bayani. Bisa al'ada kauri daga 10-15 mm ga tsaye (kwance) da kuma a cikin gidajen abinci 8-15 mm - a tsaye.

Da zaman lafiyar na masonry - ne da ikon kula da matsayi a kwance (misali, iska) lodi, shi ya takaita da tsawo daga cikin bango ana gina.

Masonry tubali a kan m gefen garu zama wata ingancin sa tubali, da kuma a ciki gefen tubali amfani da flaws, halves. Guda ana amfani da backfilling.

Don gina ganuwar sun tsaye, da kuma gidajen abinci - a kwance, lebur, amfani da na'urar - prichalku (miƙa horizontally) da kuma poryadovkoy (shigar tsaye a cikin sasanninta). All tubali masonry ne da za'ayi tare da bandaging na seams (na biyu jere yana farawa da wani rabin-tubali). Wannan ba kawai ya ba da na ado bayyanar da bango, amma kuma gudamawar da kaya a ko'ina. The m jere na bulo a cikin bongon - mil, ciki - goyon baya. Bricklaying ne m da kuma gadon ɗauka maras lafiya. A cikin farko idan wani tubali da aka aza fadin ganuwar, a karo na biyu - tare da shi.

Nau'in na kwanciya tubalin: single-jere, uku-jere da Multi-jere. A farkon yanayin, da sarkar-jere tsarin Bonder da lozhkovye layuka m dressings. Tsaye mai gangara seams ne hijirar na kwata tubali, yayin da a tsaye - rabin. Wannan kama shi ne sauki yi, yana da high ƙarfi, amma mai cin lokaci.

Lokacin da uku-jere ligation lozhkovyh uku layuka Alternate da daya m. Mai gangara a tsaye seams 3 m layuka ba ligated. Wannan irin kama amfani a gina ganuwar har zuwa 1 m, a fadi da ginshiƙai.

Multi-jere tsarin ne halin tychkovymi layuka ko uku ko biyar lozhkovyh. Mai gangara a tsaye seams yi bonder jerin tare da wani biya diyya na kwata tubali, lozhkovyh - rabin tubali. Tsaye a tsaye seams daga 2nd zuwa 6th layuka ba ligated. Brick multilayered mafi m, amma kasa m.

A mataki na farko na aza a kan kama - wannan shi ne wata al'ada amfani da halitta. A mataki na biyu na kaya take kaiwa zuwa fasa a cikin mutum tubalin. A na uku mataki na bunkasa a tsaye fasa, masonry amma kuma tsinkayen waje sojojin aiki, ko da yake ya bukatar sabuntawa.

Gyara na brickwork ake dangantawa da matsaloli kamar fasa a tubali, niƙẽwa tubalin halakar gidajen abinci. Idan Teschin kananan, suna dan kadan kumbura, mai ladabi da kuma zuba ruwa sumunti turmi. A hali na gagarumin fatattaka bayani ya zama thicker kuma tare da Bugu da kari na manne. Wani lokaci da tubalin marmashe. Don maye gurbin (kananan adadin), kuma a hankali kurfi guduma buga kabu bayani cire tubali, tarkace, datti da kuma bayani da aka sanya a kan wani sabon ingancin tubali. Don gyara hadin gwiwa bayani ne wani tsohon dilapidated buga fitar da maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya.