Burt Lancaster: biography kuma Filmography

Burt Lancaster - talented American actor, kasancewar abin da masu sauraro koya a fina-finan "The Nuremberg gwaji", "Damisa", "Killer", "Family Vertical a cikin ciki." Winner of babbar awards, ciki har da "Golden duniya" da kuma "Oscar" ga rayuwarsa gudanar da wasa fiye da 90 zane-zane, to kokarin a kan mafi m hanya. Abin da muka sani game da wannan m mutum?

Burt Lancaster: A Biography taurari

A nan gaba actor aka haife shi a Los Angeles, shi ya faru a cikin watan Nuwamba 1913. Iyalinsa ba a hade tare da duniyar cinema, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a gidan waya, uwar shi da uwargida. Ba mamaki, Burt Lancaster a farkon shekaru na rayuwa ba mafarki na wani aiki aiki.

A farkon yara, yaron kwashe a wasanni, ya taimaka da kyau kwarai jiki data. Ya so domin shekaru masu yawa ya zauna a baseball, domin kare kanka da horo, ya sau da yawa hadaya aikin gida. Craze ya halicci wani marmarin in zama malamin ilimin motsa jiki, amma karatu a kwalejin sauri gundura da Bert. Fitar da su, Lancaster zama circus matsayin Acrobat, ko da kafa nasa kamfanin, wanda bai dade ba.

The search kanta

Yana yiwuwa Burt Lancaster da wani Acrobat zai zauna idan ba ga baki na Providence. Hannun rauni ƙare aiki ya kawai fara. Ga wasu lokaci yaron ya ciyar a babban kanti mai duba, sa'an nan a taƙaice aiki a matsayin wani shagali hukumar sarrafa.

Rinjayi ya zabi rayuwa da yakin duniya na biyu. Da zarar na gaba, Burt Lancaster zama memba na pop birged cewa wanzu saboda kiwon da morale na American sojoji. Tare da shi, da saurayin da ya a Australia, da Italy, Arewacin Afrika. Amma, ya aka amince kisa sauki wasan akrobat.

farko rawa

Shi ne da godiya ga aikin a cikin tawagar da mataimakansa lura Theatrical m, shi ya faru riga a cikin postwar shekaru. Yarda da gayyatar da mataimakin, Burt Lancaster, wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, da farko taka leda a wasa. Halarta a karon shi ne Broadway samar da "The Sound na farauta" ga shi, a cikin abin da haifar da actor aiwatuwa siffar basu baye soja. Masu sowa da wãsa, duk da haka, ya yaba da iyawa debutant.

A play "The Sound na farauta" ya zama wani irin farko a rayuwa don Lancaster. Ta hanyar da sa hannu a cikin halitta da Burt lashe dama tayi yi wasa a cikin fina-finai. Yaron ya zaɓi movie "Desert Rage". Abin baƙin ciki, da laifi wasan kwaikwayo yana da wani nasara da masu sauraro, amma matasa actor aikata wani m aiki tare da rawa, ya ya aka gani da sauran gudanarwa.

A farko nasara

A shekarar 1946 ya buga wa farko starring rawa m Burt Lancaster. Filmography novice actor samu noir "Killer," directed by Robert Siodmak. Saurayi} unshi siffar na hoto butulci da kuma jarumi kisa wanda son dubban masu kallo.

Burt taka irin wannan rawa a cikin fim din "zaluncin 'yan", wanda aka buga a shekara, wannan lokaci ya samu siffar wani barrantacce nanata nuna. Mun kasance nasara da biyu bin wasan kwaikwayo, tare da sa hannu: "criss-giciye", "Yi hakuri, ba daidai ba lambar." Amma, a lokacin da formative shekaru daga cikin aiki, actor taka leda a jiki karfi mutane, kamar yadda al'adar za samu kansu a cikin matsananci yanayi da kuma tilasta fita daga gare su.

M rawar 50

A cikin 50s da yawa alamar tauraro Burt Lancaster. Biography of actor ya bayyana cewa daya daga cikin mafi nasara fina-finan saki a wannan lokaci, ya kasance da hoto na "Wutã da kibiya." Actor embodies mai ban mamaki image na Italian "Robin Guda", kare da matalauta da rauni a cikin 12th karni. Ganin circus da Bert, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya zaɓi ya yi nasu stunts, wanda yawa, a cikin fim.

Ƙarin tabbaci na talanti ɗaya na Lancaster shi ne rawar da India Massana, wannan m hanya ya embodies da kasada labarin "Apache", yin fim da Robert Aldrich. A fim da aka sadaukar da matsaloli na Amurka da 'yan asalin mutane zalunta da farar fatar Amirka. Masu kallo nasara ba kawai wani m labarin, amma kuma da yalwa da mota farauta da kuma stunts, da yawa daga wanda su ma an actor dauki kan.

Zabi ga "Oscar" star ba film "daga nan har abada", saki a 1953. Starring a cikin wannan fim, Lancaster ya sami muƙamin na American jima'i alama ce, da wanda ya kasance daga gare shi a tsawon shekaru. Episode m sumba ya gwarzo da abokin tarayya a cikin tãguwar ruwa na Hawaiian surf har yanzu a matsayin daya daga cikin haske da kuma jima'i scenes a movie tarihi.

Mafi Movies na 60s

Actor Burt Lancaster taka leda da yawa shahararren ayyuka a cikin '60s. A kyautar "Oscar" ya tafi da star saboda ya yin fim a cikin film "Abdullahi Gantry" ga hasken a shekarar 1960. A wannan fim aikin mutumin aiwatuwa siffar wani itinerant quack, wanda bisa ga abke, da dama cikin soyayya da wani m baƙo ya hadu a kan hanyarsa.

Musamman yaba da zargi m matsayin cewa Burt taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo "kwana bakwai a May," "¡iyãma a Nuremberg." Dreaming ta yi watsi da data kasance rawa, Lancaster a lokacin wannan lokacin ya fara hada gwiwa tare da kasashen Turai gudanarwa, yana daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo fi so Bertolucci, Visconti.

A cikin babban alama a kan masu sauraro ya sanya rawar da hereditary Sicilian aristocrat. Ya brilliantly aiwatuwa image na Prince of Salina, taka leda a cikin film "The Damisa", kaidin wanda aka aro daga wannan samfurin Lampedusa.

Ban sha'awa matsayin 70-80

Abin lura da 60th ranar tunawa, ya ci gaba da rayayye aiki a fina-finan Burt Lancaster. "The Unknown War" - daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da actor a cikin wannan lokaci. A zanen da aka sadaukar da abubuwan da ya faru a kan Eastern Front. Ta gaya American masu sauraro game da rawar da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A wannan tef, wanda shi ne sakamakon da Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet da haɗin gwiwar, Bert hidima a matsayin master da kuma Mai Bayani.

Yan kallo suka sha kāshi hanya jarumi Kanar Anthony, wanda Ya halitta Lancaster a cikin tarihi mataki film "Zulu Dawn". Ban je kada a gane, kuma ya mai kasada Lou Pascal, wanda ya yanke shawarar ba da hanyar da matasa, wanda ya taka leda a cikin film "Atlantic City." A karshen rawar da ya gabatar da wani actor gabatarwa for "Oscar".

Hakika, da sama ne ba duk mai haske matsayin taka leda a 70-80th Burt Lancaster. Fina-, wanda, haƙĩƙa, daraja a look - yana da "karni na ashirin", "Family hoto a ciki", "Skin," "Buffalo Bill da Indians".

Aure da kuma kisan aure

Bertha ya zama na farko zaba daya ɗan motsa jiki Dzhun Ernst. Yana sanya zaunanniya ra'ayi na yadda shi aikin kwance dabaru a cikin iska, wanda a wancan shekara, 'yan mata nasara. The aure ya faru a shekarar 1935, amma bayan 'yan shekaru da masoya raba saboda m rikice-rikice da kuma Yuni kishi.

A 1943, hankalin Lancaster lashe kullum Anderson. Tare da wannan yarinya actor hadu a lokacin da yake gudanar da wasanni tare da gaban birged, a wancan lokaci ya kasance ba tukuna wani star. Su bikin aure ya faru a shekarar 1946. Wannan aure dade fiye da baya daya, Burt da kuma Norma raba kawai a 1969, kafin ya iya samun 'ya'ya biyar. Tare da 'ya'ya maza da' ya'ya mata a Lancaster cikin rayuwa da mai girma dangantaka, ya sau da yawa samu lokaci don sadarwa tare da su.

Re-kai da alkawuransu kawai actor yanke shawarar a shekarar 1990 zuwa ficewa domin Susan Martin - mai sauki mace wanda ba a alaka da duniyar cinema. An sani cewa su sun rayu tare for shekaru kafin aure. M biyu zauna tare har da mutuwa na star. Susan devotedly shãyar da marasa lafiya mata.

Rashin lafiya, mutuwa

A karshe shekaru ransa tabbatar da wani real gwajin ga sanannen actor. A shekarar 1983, Burt Lancaster sha wahala biyu qananan ciwon zuciya, sakamakon ya kan aiki tebur. A shekarar 1988, ya nace a kan sa hannu a cikin rashin amincewa da colorization na fina-finai 30-40-ies, shirya ta wurin 'yan'uwanmu' yan wasan kwaikwayo, duk da tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli.

Burt tsira mai tsanani bugun jini a shekarar 1990, wannan ya haifar da asarar magana, m inna. Hakika, bayan wannan ban tausayi taron, ya bai iya komawa zuwa sa. Uku ciwon zuciya, da rashin alheri, ya zama latest star of American cinema. Ya mutu a cikin watan Oktoba 1994 yayin da a gidansa, kewaye da iyali da kuma abokai.

Aka sanya jama'a za a wadda Lancaster aka tsananin haramta rike wani tunawa sabis bayan mutuwarsa, saboda ya ba su son bakin ciki bikin. Yadda oda da kuma so a talented actor, jikinsa da aka cremated. An sani cewa da kura na taurari da binne shi a Westwood Village Memorial Park hurumi.