Candida albicans - menene? Candida albicans. Candidiasis, thrush

Kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na mazaunan duniya suna sintiri na naman gwari parasitic Candida Albicans. Mene ne, ba kowa ya sani ba. Amma cutar da ake kira "thrush" ya saba da mutane da yawa. A cikin magani, an kira shi takarda. Zai iya bayyana a kowane zamani, da kuma a jaririn jarirai, da kuma manya masu daraja. Daga ina yake fitowa kuma menene yake da naman gwari da aka ambata?

Halaye na Candida albicans

Wani abu mai kwayar halitta, wanda ake kira Candida albicans, wakili ne na irin yisti mai yisti wanda ya fi sauki, wanda ke haifar da rayuwa ta rayuwa. Ba su damu da glycogen (polysaccharide), don haka yawancin su na samuwa a cikin kaya masu arziki a cikin wannan abu, wato a cikin jikin mucous genital, intestines, esophagus, larynx da kuma baka baki. Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'in 150 a cikin nau'in wakilan iyalin Candida, amma sa'a, ga mutane ba fiye da mutum goma sha biyu ba ne: C. globrata, C. guillermondii, C. kefyr, C. krusei, C.tropicalis, C. albicans da sauransu. Candida albicans ne kwayar halitta guda daya, dan kadan ko zagaye. Kamar yadda cell girma ƙara miƙa, forming wani abu kamar naman kaza. Wannan jinsin yana ƙaruwa ta wurin budding. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan, ba wai kawai ba mai hadarin gaske ba, amma har ma da amfani, yayin da yake haifar da tsarin aiwatar da kwayoyin cuta. Idan don wasu dalilan da mazauna fungi suka yi girma, toshe takaddama, ko yunkuri, ya fara.

Inda za ku iya saduwa

Naman ganyayyaki, baya ga jikin mutum, rayuwa cikin yanayin. Dukansu su ne aerobes, wato, ba za su iya zama ba tare da oxygen ba. Suna samo su a kan kayan tsabta na mutum, ƙusoshin hakori, yalwa, abincin da ke cikin sugars, alal misali, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da madara, cuku da nama. Candida yana zaune cikin kwayoyin tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Sau da yawa ana nuna su a kan kayan da aka samo daga calves, yara, raguna. Halittar yanayin rayuwa ta motsa wadannan kwayoyin halitta don su dace da yanayi mara kyau (yanayin zafi, zafi, da dai sauransu). An gwada ta gwaji cewa candida ta rike da karfi bayan daskarewa da bushewa. Fungi Candida albicans a cikin yanayi an samo kasa da yawa fiye da sauran membobin iyali. Babban mazauninsu shine sashin jikin mutum. Daga nan ne an ɗauke su tare da jikin su kuma zaunar da wuri mafi kyau.

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta

Yawancin lokaci, jarirai masu laifi daga farkon lokacin rayuwarsu suna karɓar cohabitants parasitic Candida albicans. Mene ne kuma yaya zaka iya samun jariri? Idan mahaifiyar jaririn tana da wadannan namomin kaza a jikinta, sai yaron ya karbi su yayin bayyanar, tare da jinƙansa na farko. Akwai hujjoji game da ganowar Candida albicans a cikin ruwa mai amniotic, da kuma a cikin mahaifa, wanda ya ba da damar magana game da kamuwa da cutar ta intratherine tare da waɗannan microorganisms. Bugu da ƙari, yaro zai iya kamuwa da shi daga mahaifa marar lafiya a lokacin haihuwa, ta hanyar nono, kayan gida da kayan aikin likita marasa lafiya. Manya, wanda Candida albicans bai samu a lokacin yaro ba, zai iya samun shi a lokacin yin jima'i, ta hanyar sumba da kuma lokacin lokuta.

Lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta shiga cikin cutar

Abin farin, don kama wannan naman gwari - ba yana nufin samun rashin lafiya ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu microorganisms ne na al'ada-pathogenic, ciki har da Candida albicans. Mene ne? Tsarkar naman alade pathogenic yana nufin cewa ya zama bazuwa kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi. Duk da yake babu wani abu, microorganism ba shi da kyau. Candida albikans, bayan sun shiga cikin jikin mutum, sun zauna a cikin wani wuri mai narkewa. Tuni daga wurin, tare da jini yana gudana, ta yada ta cikin dukan gabobin da yake bukata. Wasu kwayoyin dake zaune a cikin jikin mutum suna ci naman gwari a cikin wasu iyakokin kuma ba su yarda da ita su ninka ba. Matsaloli sukan fara ne lokacin da ma'auni na yanzu ya karye. Dalilin:

- rage rigakafi (hypovitaminosis, beriberi);

- Ciki;

- shan maganin rigakafi, corticosteroids;

- cututtuka masu kariya;

Kamuwa da cuta.

Babban mahimmancin da ke taimakawa ga fitowar masu rinjaye shine haɓakawa na rigakafi. Likitoci sun gano yawan cututtukan da suka haifar da ci gaba da ci gaba da mulkin mallaka na Candida albicans a cikin mata, maza da yara. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

- AIDS;

- tarin fuka;

- Duk wani ilimin ilimin halitta da chemotherapy, radiation;

- ciwon sukari mellitus;

- cututtuka na Gastrointestinal;

- cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi;

- Vaginosis;

- hypothyroidism;

- cututtuka;

- Cututtuka na jini.

Diagnostics

Idan ana tsammanin zubar da jini ne, likita ya kamata ya gudanar da nunawa don gaban Candida Albicans. Wannan bincike ya hada da:

- wani shinge daga wurin da ake zargi da zama na mallaka na namomin kaza;

- shuka;

- PCR (polymer sarkar dauki DNA).

- EIA (enzyme immunoassay).

A sakamakon wannan binciken, an bayyana shi ko ko akwai Candida albicans a cikin kayan. Daidaita lokacin da ba a can ba kuma sakamakon shine mummunan. A gaban wani naman gwari, yawancin ci gaba da jin dadi ga kwayoyi sun ƙaddara. Tare da takardun shaida shine yawan ci gaban mulkin mallaka ya fi 104 cfu / ml. Domin nazarin don nuna sakamakon da ya dace, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki. Yayin da kake yin sutura daga kogin na bakin ciki kafin nazarin, ba za ka iya wanke bakinka ba kuma yasa hakoraka, kuma lokacin da zazzagewa daga magunguna ko urethra an hana shi wanke. Yayin da aka cire sutura daga cututtuka, an yi izinin urinate daga baya fiye da sa'o'i 2 kafin bincike. Don shuka, dauki fitsari, feces, sputum, scrapings daga mucous membranes, kunnuwa, nostrils. An shirya wannan bincike don kwana uku.

Mafi mahimmanci bincike, albeit mafi tsada, shi ne PCR. Ya ba da damar gano parasitic fungi ko da a cikin kadan kaɗan. Don wannan bincike, ana amfani da jini, jini, ɓoye na sirri, da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta. Yi fitar da PCR a cikin mahimmanci na musamman. Wadannan na'urorin suna ba da damar yin zafi ko sanyaya na gwajin gwaji tare da daidaito na 0.1 digiri Celsius. Yi amfani da PCR sau da yawa tare da nauyin nau'i na masu zahiri da kuma alamar bayyanar cututtuka, lokacin da wuya a ware duk wani mummunar cutar da aka yi da jima'i.

ELISA tana bada izinin gano kwayoyin cutar zuwa Candida albicans. Wannan bincike, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da shi tare da bincike na al'ada (bakpossevom). A biomaterial for ELISA ne venous jini. Wannan bincike yana nuna ci gaban wasu cututtuka a cikin jiki kuma yana taimaka wajen gano hanyar da ta fi dacewa da magani.

Ƙananan yara

Candida albicans a cikin yaro yana nunawa a cikin bakin. Babban alama alama ce mai farin a kan harshe, gumisai, ɓangaren ciki na cheeks. Da alama jaririn ya cinye cuku ne ko sha yogurt. A cikin matakai na ci gaba, alamar ta bayyana a kan lebe. Yarin da yake tare da kyamara ya zama mai lalata, bai ci da kyau ba, baya murmushi. Wani lokaci cutar tana kama fata, musamman ma a kan shugaban Kirista, a cikin magunguna da kuma gabobin asibiti. Hakanan shine ma'anar Candida albicans. Jiyya na ɓarna ya kamata ya fara ba tare da jinkiri ba. A mataki na farko, an ƙayyade shi ne ga lubrication na fararen fararen kaya tare da masu amfani da kayan aiki. A baya, yi amfani da kore. Yana taimakawa sosai, amma kuma ya fitar da mucous membranes, saboda haka ya fi kyau amfani da zamani na nufin. An bada shawara cewa iyaye suna wanke kan nono bayan kowane cin abinci tare da jami'in antibacterial na musamman. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da matsalar warware matsalar potassium ko soda. Don dalilai mai tsabta, ba za ka iya lalata kan nono ba, kafin ka saka shi cikin bakin jaririnka. Dole ne a wanke duk kayan wasan yara da ƙuƙwalwa akai-akai, kuma a adana kwalabe da ƙuƙwalwa a wuri wanda ba za a iya kwari ba. Idan babu ci gaba bayan magani na gida, jaririn yana fuskantar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano cututtuka masu tayar da hankali. Sau da yawa a cikin yara suna haɗuwa da dysbiosis na intestinal, wanda aka bi da kwayoyin microflora-gyara. Idan naman gwari ya bayyana a fata, yana da amfani lokacin da wanke yaron a cikin ruwa don kara broths na chamomile, calendula, thyme. Dole ne da takalmin jariri da takalmin jariri kawai su kasance ne daga nau'in halitta. Musamman ma yana damu da zaɓin takarda, wanda a cikin zaɓaɓɓe ya kamata a canza sau da yawa.

Abun takara a cikin mata

Daya daga cikin hanyoyi na samun naman gwari na Candida albicans shine jima'i. Duk da haka, kawai 25% (da žasa) na maza da mata da masu fata, sun gano wannan cuta. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar mata Candida albicans a lokacin daukar ciki, domin a wannan wuri mai ban sha'awa sassan jikin farji fara fara samar da glycogen. Candida mazauna sun kafa su kuma haifar da waje da kuma cikin abubuwan da ke ciki, saboda haka an kira wannan cuta vulvovaginitis. Zai iya zama mai rikitarwa da rikitarwa. Abun cututtuka na ƙananan vulvovaginitis:

• Furewa mai tsabta daga farji, kamar kama da madara mai madara;
• Halin da ake ciki na jikin mucous;
• Tosar da ƙananan mata da ɗakin daji na farjin, wanda aka ƙarfafa bayan da ake ciwo, da jima'i, da safe;
• Pain a lokacin lokacin jima'i;
• Ƙanshi mara kyau na wanki.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rikitarwa vulvovaginitis:

• Da fitarwa daga farji ya zama lokacin farin ciki, ko da yake ba don haka m;
• Kusarwa, jan launi da labarun da kuma jingina;
• Raguwa da raunuka a kowane bangare na gundumomi;
• Ƙara yawan ciwo ba kawai a lokacin yin jima'i ba, amma har ma lokacin urination.

Jiyya

Lokacin da aka gano Candida albicans, magani a cikin mata ana yi a saman kuma ta dauki allunan a ciki. Amfani antifungal man shafawa, creams, suppositories, capsules musamman bi da gaske uncomplicated vulvovaginal. Zuwa kwanan wata, shahararrun samfurori na waje sune kamar haka:

"Miconazole."

- "Polizhinaks".

- "Clotrimazole".

- "Sertokanazol".

- kyandirori tare da nystatin ko tare da pimafucine.

Bugu da ƙari, antifungal, ana amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory.

A ciki sanya:

"Fluconazole."

- "Diflucan".

"Nizoral."

- "Natamycin" da sauransu.

Idan matan da suke ciki suna da Candida albicans, yawanci ana gudanar da magani ne a saman. Sai dai kawai a lokuta masu tsanani suna rubuta takardun shaida "Pumafin". Bugu da ƙari, yawan kuɗin da aka ambata a sama suna da kwayoyi masu karfi waɗanda ke karfafa juriya, da kuma bitamin. Ana bada shawara ga mata su sanya tufafi kawai daga nau'ikan daji na jiki, kauce wa zinare, yin amfani da tsaftace jiki. Yayinda ake dawowa da wadanda suka cancanta, za su kasance da marar sha'awar yin jima'i da sauran ayyukan da zasu iya haifar da mummunan rauni ga mummunan genitalia.

Yana da mahimmanci, a lokacin da aka gano takardun shaida, to zaku bi da ma'aurata don kada a sake kamuwa da su.

Candida albicans a cikin maza

A cikin wakilan mawuyacin halin jima'i da ake kira balanoposthitis. Ya bayyanar cututtuka sune:

- kumburi da kuma redness na kai na azzakari da fatarsa;

- curdled, yawanci ko matsakaici fitarwa;

- itching da konewa na azzakari;

- rashin halayyar halayyar sha'awa;

- ciwo tare da urination da jima'i.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana bi da takardun takalmin namiji ta hanyar amfani da maganin maganin shafawa a yankin da aka shafa.

Wani lokaci wasu maza da mata suna da kwarewa. Wannan yana nufin jinkirin cutar sau da yawa (sau 4 a shekara ko fiye). Game da dalilai na wadannan sakewa, likitoci ba su da ra'ayi ɗaya, amma an tabbatar da cewa mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da cutar AIDS da ciwon sukari.

Mene ne zahiri?

Bugu da ƙari ga mucosa na al'ada da kuma kwayoyin halittar jiki, akwai ƙwayoyin da ba zazzaranci da Candwar albicans suka samu ba. Mene ne? Wadannan sun haɗa da:

- Paranichia;

- onyxiya.

- madaidaicin launi na launi;

- Raguwa;

- Farin fata na fata da fata, babba da ƙananan.

Paronychia wani yanayi ne mai ƙurawa na matakan farko, kuma onychia wata cuta ce ta kusoshi. Sau da yawa wadannan nau'i-nau'i guda biyu suna tare tare. Dalilin bayyanar su shi ne kwari, kamuwa da cuta a cikin aiwatar da yin takalmin. Wasu lokuta ba a daukan paronychia da onychia ba, da barin cutar a kansa. Amma idan ba ku fara maganin lafiya a lokaci ba, waɗannan nau'o'in rubutun zahiri sunyi girma sosai, kawar da shi yana da wuya. Domin magani, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma a cikin yanayin zubar da jini a cikin raunuka, anyi amfani da tsoma baki. Bugu da ƙari, kusoshi, ƙwaƙwalwa yakan shafar fata tsakanin yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa. Wannan nau'i yana nuna damuwar sha'awa da jin dadi.

Zaeda tare da raguwa suna bayyana da bayyanar wani sashi na fari a kusurwar bakin. Sau da yawa cutar da ake tare da bayyanar ja scaly bakuna da lebe da kuma baka candidiasis. Wannan cuta zai iya shafar yara da mutanen da suka tsufa da suke da ciwon hakora.

Yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar fata an fi sau da yawa ana lura da shi a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, a ƙarƙashin nono, a cikin ɗigon ruwa da kuma a cikin ɗakunan. An bayyana shi ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙananan vesicles, wanda aka buɗe wanda zai haifar da yashwa, jan wuta da kuma kumburi daga wuraren da aka shafa da kuma samar da wani shinge. Harkokin fata na fata shine mafi kusantar mutane da nauyin jiki mai nauyi.

Bugu da kari, fungi Candida albicans hanyar hanji candidiasis bayyana dysbiosis. Alamar alamar bayyanar cututtuka - kwalliya mai tsabta tare da impregnations na farin curdled flakes. Wani lokaci akwai jini a cikin ɗakin. Musamman mawuyacin irin wannan nau'o'i na yara ga yara, kamar yadda zazzaɓi yana da lahani na jarirai a cikin nauyi, kuma a cikin siffofi mai tsanani - kuma a cikin ci gaba. Dalilin wannan nau'in cutar:

- shan maganin rigakafi;

- AIDS;

- ciwon sukari mellitus;

- Oncology;

- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;

- Duk wani cututtuka da ke damun rigakafi.

Yin jiyya na siffofi mai kyau shine mayar da microflora na fili na gastrointestinal. A cikin manyan siffofin dysbacteriosis, wanda Candida albicans ya haifar, shirye-shiryen "Ketoconazole", "Introconazole" da kuma irin wadannan magungunan marasa magani ne aka tsara.