Cardiac glycosides. Shirye-shirye dauke da glycosides. Brief muhimmanci.

A da yawa shuke-shuke akwai irin wannan amfani da abubuwa kamar cardiac glycosides. Sun gabatar da aiki tonus zuciya tsoka da jini. Wannan aiki abubuwa - glucones da aglycones ciwon steroidal tsarin. Ba na karshe rawar da aka buga da lactone zobe a cikin aglycone, ba tare da wanda da kaddarorin cardiac mutu. A wasu shuke-shuke, su ne biyar-membered, kuma a cikin irin yadda hellebore, squill da sauran shida-membered.

Ga shuka dauke da cardiac glycosides :

- Lily na kwari.

- zheltushnik.

- strophanthus.

- Digitalis.

- Adonis.

- obvoynik.

- Oleander.

- dogbane.

Babban muhimmancin da dũkiyõyinsu a cikin cardiac glycosides - aglycone.

A pharmaceutical nomenclature, akwai wasu iri magani shuke-shuke daga abin da cardiac glycosides ake samar - kwayoyi da inganta aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Cardiac glycosides. rarrabuwa

Mun riga mun ambata a lactone zobe, wanda yana da irin muhimmancin a cikin zuciya glikotsitah. Wadannan zobba da kuma sanin da kungiyar wacce glucosides.

Da farko kungiyar - bufadienolides ciwon shida-membered zobe. Wannan nau'in glycosides a cikin fata secretions na toads. Amfani a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu ne kawai irin wannan. Amma tsire-tsire dauke da bufadienolides, kuma akwai game da 20 mahadi ba a yi amfani da likita yi.

Na biyu kungiyar hada cardenolides - glycosides a wanda wani biyar-membered lactone zobe. Wannan kungiyar da aka samu a cikin da yawa magani mafi sau da yawa fiye da bufanodienolidy, kuma yana da kimanin 380 sadarwa. Idan lactone zobe na kungiyar a matsayin cardenolides hargitse a ƙarƙashin rinjayar a kan shi Alkali, duk da amfani kaddarorin da zuciya tsokoki za kawai gushe.

Cardiac glycosides. shirye-shirye

Ka yi la'akari da asali da kwayoyi, mai amfani tasiri zuciya aiki, da kuma dauke da wani aglycones. Wajibi ne a karanta umarnin don yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi a matsayin cardiac glycosides. Kwayoyi da irin wannan ayyuka na iya samun m effects, kamar juyayi tsarin na haƙuri.

"Adonizid" - wani likita shiri dangane da spring adonis. 1ml abu ya ƙunshi 2.7-3.5 tuƙa. Yana yana da nau'i na yellowish ruwa. Wari. M iyawa.

"Gerbion" - shi saukad da zuciya dauke da aglycones. Kiyaye irin wannan magani ga shekara uku.

"Digalen cigaban" - magani, Ya sanya daga m foxglove ganye. Yana inganta ingancinsu na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Yana yana da wani haske rawaya launi, da dandano na wani m miyagun ƙwayoyi. A dauki na wani rauni acid.

"Digoxin" - wannan magani yana da wani musamman abun da ke ciki na dama iri foxglove, daya daga wanda ke sherstinistaya Digitalis, da karfi da tasiri a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Digoxin - wani asali abu kunshe ne a cikin woolly Digitalis, wato a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan glycoside yana da dama sunayen, misali, Lanoral ko Oxydigitoxin.

"Kardiovalen" - wannan likita miyagun ƙwayoyi hadaddun qunshi shuke-shuke dauke da aklikony kamar zheltushnik diffused patula (tsame), da mayar da hankali adonizid (ICE a 85 ml), da ruwa hawthorn da valerian tincture da sauransu. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi isasshe tasiri da kuma sauri.

"Korglikon" - wani magani da cewa yana dauke da dama glycosides samar daga ganyen Lily na kwari. 1 ml ya ƙunshi abubuwa 1,8-2,2KED. Liquid m, m.

"Lantosidum" - wani magani daga 70 tiprotsentnogo barasa glycosides, dauka daga ganyen Digitalis lanata. Liquid haske koren launi. barasa wari. A dandano ne m. 1 ml ya ƙunshi 1,5-1,6KED. An nuna ga zuciya rashin cin nasara.

"Strofantidina acetate" - wani iko da miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda shi ne samuwa a foda siffan. The ruwa ba ya narke. 1 g strofantidina acetate ƙunshi 4500-5500KED.

"Tselanid" - genuinny glycoside sanya daga ganyen Digitalis lanata. Yana yana da dama sunayen, kamar "Izolanid» ko «Lanacroist».

Mun koya game da wani rukuni na magunguna da ake kira "cardiac glycosides". Wadannan kwayoyi su ne da karfi a kan effects a jiki. Kada ka manta cewa kafin ka saya da magani, kana bukatar tuntubar likita don gano game da mayar da martani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, kazalika da sosai nazarin contraindications da illa.