Injections "cefotaxime": umarnin don amfani, alamomi, farashin. Sharhi kan shirye-shiryen

Ba asiri da cewa semisynthetic maganin rigakafi da m bakan da aikin. Irin wannan formulations ake amfani da su bi daban-daban kumburi da cututtuka. Duk da haka, kafin ka sanya wani magani, da likita ya kamata shawara da mãsu haƙuri a sha wani likita jarrabawa. Iyakar hanyar gane wanda kwayoyin zai zama mai tasiri ya bayyana kanta a lura da wata cuta.

injections "cefotaxime" rayayye amfani domin lura da urogenital tsarin, kazalika da numfashi fili. Features na wannan samfurin, ta Contra-alamomi, sashi da kuma hanya na gwamnati mun duba kadan kara.

Abun da ke ciki, description, tsari da kuma marufi da magunguna

Abin da sinadaran ƙunshi wani magani "cefotaxime"? Injections (yara sashi na wannan wakili da aka saita akayi daban-daban) sun hada da irin wannan aiki abu, kamar cefotaxime (sodium gishiri).

Shiri kanta ne fari ko yellowish foda, wanda aka yi amfani da shiri na wani bayani nufi ga igiyar jini ko intramuscular allura.

A magani ne samuwa a gilashin vials, kunsasshen a cartons.

pharmacological Properties

Shin, ba ka san cewa shi ne mai magani "cefotaxime"? Umurnai na amfani (injections yara - da gwajin ne ba sauki, amma abin da idan irin wannan larura ya ripened) ya furta cewa, matasa marasa lafiya magani aka wajabta tare da matsananci hankali, domin shi ne mai Semi-roba kwayoyin. Its aiki abu nasa ne tsara ta uku cephalosporins.

Magani amfani parenterally. Shi ne aiki da gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau kwayoyin da nuna wani babban juriya ga aminoglycosides, sulfonamides da penicillin.

Ka'idar da antimicrobial mataki na wannan magani dogara ne a kan da ikon hana na ayyuka na transpeptidase. Wannan ya faru saboda tarewa peptidoglycan.

Motsi da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ta yaya tunawa "cefotaxime"? Tsokaci (injections - shi ne kawai nau'i na ce miyagun ƙwayoyi) ya nuna cewa, bayan intramuscular gwamnati cincirindo miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jini ya lura bayan 35 minti. Aƙalla 27-40% na aiki sashi ne mamaye zuwa jini sunadaran.

Bactericidal sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana for 12 hours. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka samu a cikin gall mafitsara, myocardium, kashi da kuma taushi nama.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa aiki bangaren na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne iya haye mahaifa da kuma tabbatarwa a cikin pleural, peritoneal, synovial, cerebrospinal da pericardial ruwa.

A fitsari fitarwa for game da 90% daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Intramuscular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi rabin rayuwa ne 60-90 minti, yayin da igiyar jini injections - 1 hr. Part na aiki sashi ne excreted tare da bile. Cumulation da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a lura.

alamomi

Wanne cututtuka kamata amfani da kwayoyin "cefotaxime"? Umurnai na amfani (injections, farashin abin da aka jera a kasa ya kamata ne kawai za a gudanar likita) karanta cewa medicament an nuna for gaban cututtuka.

An sau da yawa sosai amfani da wadannan pathologies na numfashi tsarin:

• ciwon huhu.
• pleurisy.
• abscesses.
• mashako.

Yana kuma dauke da wani nufin tasiri a cikin:

• kwayan meningitis.
• endocarditis.
• postoperative rikitarwa.
• septicemia.
• taushi nama kamuwa da cutar da kashi;
• Lyme cuta.
• cututtuka na urinary fili, makogwaro, kunne, hanci, koda.
• cututtuka na gidajen abinci da kuma kasusuwa.
• ciki cututtuka.
• cututtuka faru kan bango na immunodeficiency.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da cewa Shots "cefotaxime" sau da yawa wajabta su hana kamuwa da cewa ci gaba bayan tiyata (ciki har da urology, cutukan gynecology, gastrointestinal gabobin, da sauransu. D.).

Contraindications da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ga bayani a kan yadda za a soke wani harbi "Cefotaxime," za mu gaya kasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kayan aiki ne ba mai dogon jerin contraindications. Bisa ga umarnin, wannan magani ba wajabta:

• zub da jini;
• ciki;
• mutum hypersensitivity zuwa aiki bangaren.
• enterocolitis (ciki har da tarihi).

Shin yana yiwuwa a gabatar da wani bayani na yaro "cefotaxime"? Injections yara (feedback a kan tasiri na ce miyagun ƙwayoyi za a gabatar a karshen cikin labarin) an yarda su yi haka ne kawai kan kai da shekaru na haƙuri 2.5 years (ga / m).

Tare da matsananci hankali magani wajabta jariri a lokacin shayarwar (as da miyagun ƙwayoyi a adadi kaɗan excreted a nono), kazalika da gaban kullum koda cutar da kuma ulcerative colitis (ciki har da tarihi).

A Pathology na koda da hanta tsarin, da mãsu haƙuri ake bukata zuwa sha wani ƙarin likita jarrabawa domin ya sami karshe game da babu contraindications wa jiyya da maganin rigakafi.

Drug "cefotaxime": umarnin don amfani (injections)

Yadda za a shuka foda dama? Don amsa wannan tambaya, mun tũba zuwa da kewaye umarnin. Yana bayyana cikakken hanyoyin domin shirya injectable mafita.

Saboda haka, domin igiyar jini gwamnati (allura) 1 g na foda shiri ne diluted 4 ml na ruwa ga injections (bakararre). Shirye magani allura sannu a hankali a kan 4-7 minti.

Domin igiyar jini jiko 1-2 g foda ana diluted 50 ko 100 ml na sauran ƙarfi. Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da 0.9% sodium chloride ko 5% glucose (dextrose). A tsawon lokaci da irin wannan gwamnati - 55-65 minti.

Domin intramuscular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi foda an narkar da 1 g of 4 ml sauran ƙarfi. Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da tare da ruwa ga allura ko wani 1% lidocaine bayani.

Kamar wancan ne, dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya gudanar da intravenously ko jet, kazalika da intramuscularly.

Magani yawanci wajabta wa manya da matasa a kan shekaru 12 da yin la'akari fiye da 50 kg. A cikin m bukatar for ta yin amfani da magani daga matasa da yara.

A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Yanzu ka san abin da za a iya diluted injections "cefotaxime". Amma abin da yake da sashi? Ya dogara da nuni da tsanani da cuta.

Domin cututtuka na urogenital fili, kazalika a uncomplicated cututtuka shiri da aka gudanar intravenously ko intramuscularly a 1 g kowane 9-12 hours.

A matsakaici cututtuka - 1-2 g kowane 12 hours.

A uncomplicated m kabba da ciwon sanyi medicament aka gudanar intramuscularly a sashi na 1 g (sau daya).

A tsanani cututtuka (msl, meningitis) shiri da aka yi amfani da intravenously a 2 g kowane 6-9 hours. A kalla kashi da rana ne 12 g Duration na lura kafa akayi daban-daban.

Ga masu rigakafin cututtuka kafin tiyata marasa lafiya a lokacin shigar da na maganin sa barci da aka gudanar da zarar "cefotaxime" a kashi na 1 g Idan bukata, da allura maimaita bayan 6-12 hours.

A caesarean sashe a lokacin clamps dalaye cibiyarki jannayẽnsa shiri da aka gudanar intravenously a wani adadin 1 m 6-12 hours yin ƙarin allura guda kashi.

Umurnai na yara

Idan dole injections "Cefotaxime" jariri da kuma wanda bai kai yara a ƙarƙashin da shekaru daya mako gudanar intravenously a wani adadin na 50 MG da kg na jiki nauyi kowane 12 hours. A cikin shekaru 1-4 makonni na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gudanar a wannan kashi, amma kowane 9 hours.

2.5 shekaru mazan jariran yin la'akari kasa da 50 kg medicament gudanar intramuscularly ko intravenously a wani adadin na 50-180 MG da kg jiki nauyi (4 ko 6 gwamnatocin).

A tsanani cututtuka, ciki har da meningitis, da kullum sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ta ƙara zuwa 100-200 MG da kg. Lokacin da wannan allura ne da za'ayi intravenously ko intramuscularly a wani adadin 4-6 sau per day. A kalla kashi da rana ne 12 g

illa

Kan bango na "cefotaxime" miyagun ƙwayoyi a marasa lafiya na iya ci gaba da irin wannan gida halayen, kamar:

• zafi a kan intramuscular allura.
• phlebitis, paced da igiyar jini jiko.

Yana iya kuma sun hada da wadannan illa:

• cholestatic jaundice, pseudomembranous colitis.
• hepatitis, tashin zuciya, hypoprothrombinemia.
• karin Alt, AST, hemolytic anemia.
• zawo ciwo, rage platelet ƙidãya.
• amai, neutropenia.

A rare lokuta, rashin lafiyan martani (kara a cikin yawan eosinophils, angioedema kuma itching), da kuma interstitial nephritis da candidiasis.

Lokacin da ake duba sauran illar bukatar magani, da kuma kai magani sakewa.

Price da analogues na kwayoyin

A kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a karkashin shawara dogara a kan hanyar sadarwa ribace-ribace da kuma tallace-tallace yankin. A kan talakawan, ampoules, vials (5 inji mai kwakwalwa 1 g) za a iya sayo ga 160-170 rubles.

Idan so aiki medicament aka jiyar maye gurbin guda da irin wannan hanyar a matsayin "Claforan", "Tsefabol" da "Tsefosin".

Duk da haka, ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa yin amfani da wadannan magunguna zai iya zama kawai bayan shawara da likita.

Sharhi kan kwayoyin jamiái

A na yara da marasa lafiya da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa wajabta a matsayin antimicrobial wakili. Yawanci, wannan da aka yi a lokuta idan sauran maganin rigakafi ba ba tabbatacce warkewa sakamako.

Mai amfani da sake dubawa na injections "cefotaxime" ne fiye da positive. haƙuri rahotanni tabbatar da babban antimicrobial inganci. Duk da haka, za ka iya samun irin wannan martani, wanda musamman tana nufin kasancewar wani babban yawan m halayen lura bayan magani (bloating, goiter, colic, da dai sauransu).