Caspian cewa: iyakar katin. Wanne kasar da aka wanke ta da Caspian Sea?

Har yanzu, a muhawara game da matsayi na Caspian Sea ya zo. Gaskiyar cewa, duk da na kowa sunan, shi ne har yanzu a duniya, most m lake. Sea shi aka kira saboda siffofin da cewa yana cikin tsarin kasa. An kafa ta Oceanic ɓawon burodi. Bugu da kari, da ruwan teku ne m. Kamar teku, akwai sau da yawa ya lura hadari da tsananin iska cewa tãyar high tãguwar ruwa.

labarin kasa

A Caspian Sea aka located a tsaka-tsaki na Turai da kuma Asiya. A tsari, shi ya tuna daya daga cikin haruffa daga cikin haruffa - S. The Daga kudu zuwa arewa teku miƙa for 1200 km, kuma daga gabas zuwa yamma - daga 195 zuwa 435 km.

Caspian Sea ƙasa ba uniform a cikin jiki da kuma Gwargwadon yanayi. A wannan dangane da shi conventionally kasu kashi 3 sassa. Wadannan sun hada da Arewa da kuma ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Caspian.

riparian kasashen

Wanne kasar da aka wanke ta da Caspian Sea? Akwai kawai biyar:

1. Rasha, located a kan arewa maso yammacin da yamma. A bakinta wannan jiha tare da Caspian Sea ne 695 km. Ga suna located wani ɓangare na Rasha Kalmykia, Dagestan da kuma Astrakhan yankin.
2. Kazakhstan. Yana da wani kasa a kan Caspian Sea, located a gabas da kuma arewa-maso-gabas. A tsawon ta bakinta ne 2320 km.
3. Turkmenistan. Taswirar Caspian jihohin nuna cewa, kasar tana located in kudu-maso-gabas da ruwa tasa. Tsawon ayi tare da bakin layi ne 1200 km.
4. Azerbaijan. Wannan jiha, wanda lullube tare da Caspian Sea a 955 km, iyakar ta gaba a kudu maso yammacin.
5. Iran. Taswirar Caspian jihohin nuna cewa, kasar tana located a kudancin bakin tekun na undrained Lake. A tsawon ta Maritime kan iyakoki ne 724 km.

Caspian - Sea?

A ranar, da shawarwari da aka ba a warware yadda za a kira wannan musamman jiki na ruwa. Kuma amsar wannan tambaya shi ne da muhimmanci. Da cewa duk kasashen da Caspian Sea ne a yankin ta bukatunta. Duk da haka, wannan tambaya da yadda za a raba wannan babbar jiki na ruwa, da biyar gwamnatoci ba zai iya yanke shawara na dogon lokaci. Babban shawarwari juya a nan. Caspian Sea - yana da har yanzu a teku, ko a lake? Kuma amsar wannan tambaya shi ne mafi sha'awar ba geographers. Da farko wajibi ne a siyasa. Wannan shi ne saboda da aikace-aikace na dokar kasa da kasa.

Caspian jihohi kamar Kazakhstan da Rasha, imani da cewa su kan iyakoki a yankin an wanke ta da ruwa. A wannan batun, wakilan kasashen biyu sun nace a kan aikace-aikace na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta amince a 1982, shi shafi Maritime dokar. A tanadi na wannan daftarin aiki ya furta cewa, jihar bakin teku jihohin da aka ba dvenadtsatimilnaya ruwa zone tare da kan iyakoki. Bugu da kari, kasar na da hakkin ya tattalin arziki marine yankin. An located a nesa na ɗari biyu mil. Suna da hakkin su da bakin teku jihar da kuma a kan nahiyar shiryayye. Duk da haka, har ma da widest wani ɓangare na Caspian Sea ne narrower fiye da kasa da kasa takardun tafi. A wannan yanayin, da manufa na tsakãtsaki ce line za a iya amfani. A wannan yanayin, da Caspian furta da mafi girma har na jihar bakin teku iyaka, za su sami wani babban teku ƙasa.

Iran a wannan batun ra'ayin ya bayyana. Its mambobi yi imani da cewa Caspian Sea ya kamata a raba fairly. A wannan yanayin, duk kasashen za su samu ashirin bisa dari na marine ƙasa. A matsayi na na aikin Tehran iya fahimta. Tare da wannan bayani, da batun jihar za ta gudanar ya fi girma yankin fiye da a teku rarraban layi a tsakiya.

Duk da haka, da Caspian Sea daga shekara zuwa shekara muhimmanci ta sauya ruwa matakin. Shi ba zai yiwu sanin da tsakiyar layin da kuma raba yankin tsakanin jihohi. Irin wannan Caspian Sea kasashe irin su Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan da Rasha sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da juna, ma'ana kasa daga waɗanda a cikin yankunan da jam'iyyun za su gudanar da tattalin arziki da 'yancin. Saboda haka, a arewacin yankunan teku isa wani doka fahimtar juna. A kudancin Caspian Sea kasashen na kowa yanke shawara ya zo ba tukuna. A daidai wannan lokaci ba su gane yarjejeniyar isa arewacin makwabta.

Caspian Sea - lake?

Mabiya wannan ra'ayi kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa jiki na ruwa, located a tsaka-tsaki na Turai da kuma Asiya, an rufe. A wannan yanayin, ba shi yiwuwa su yi amfani da daftarin aiki a kan dokoki na kasa da kasa Maritime dokar. Proponents wannan ka'idar yi imani da cewa ya kasance dama, Magana game da gaskiyar cewa Caspian Sea ne ba halitta dangane da Duniya Ocean. Amma wannan kiwata wani wahala. Idan lake ne Caspian Sea, a kan iyakar abin da} asashen duniya ya kamata a ayyana a da ruwa expanses? Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan takardu ba tukuna aka ɓullo. Gaskiyar cewa duniya lake tambayoyi a ko'ina da kuma wanda tattauna.

Caspian Sea - na musamman da jiki na ruwa?

Baya daga sama akwai wani, mai uku ra'ayi a kan mambobin wannan ban mamaki jiki na ruwa. Ta magoya bayan ne na ra'ayin cewa Caspian Sea ya kamata a gane ta kasa da kasa da ruwa tasa, na daidai to duk da kasashe makwabta. A cikin view, yankin dake da ma'adinan ne batun hadin gwiwa aiki na kasashe makwabta da wani kandami.

tsaro al'amurran da suka shafi

Caspian jihohin yi kowane kokarin warware duk data kasance da bambance-bambance. Kuma m aukuwa za a iya lura a wannan batun. Daya daga cikin matakai wajen warware matsaloli na Caspian yankin, ya da yarjejeniyar 18.11.2010, tsakanin duk kasashe biyar. Yana da dangantaka da al'amurran da suka shafi hadin gwiwa a tsaro Sphere. A wannan daftarin aiki, da kasashen suka amince a kan hadin gwiwa don kawar da ta'addanci a yankin na aiki, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, smuggling, farautar, kudin haram, da sauransu. D.

kare muhalli

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi. A daya yankin a kan abin da Caspian jihohin da Eurasia - a yankin wanda yake shi ne karkashin barazana masana'antu gurbatawa. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan da Azerbaijan da aka kika aika a cikin ruwa Caspian tõzarta daga bincike da kuma samar da makamashi. Kuma shi ne a cikin wadannan kasashe akwai babban adadin shika rijiyoyin man fetur da ake ba maida su ba kome saboda asarar, amma har yanzu ci gaba da zuwa da wani m tasiri a kan muhalli. Kamar yadda na Iran, shi resets a teku ruwa sharar gida daga aikin noma da kuma najasa. Rasha razana Kare Mahalli na yankin masana'antu gurbatawa. Wannan shi ne saboda da tattalin arziki aiki da ci gaba a yankin na Volga.

Caspian Sea kasashe sun sanya wasu ci gaba a mu'amala da matsalolin muhalli. Saboda haka, daga 12.08.2007, yankin yana da karfi convection Tsarin, wanda ya kafa burin na kariya na Caspian Sea. The daftarin aiki ɓullo da guzuri don kariya daga nazarin halittu albarkatun da kuma gudanar da mutum dalilai effects a cikin ruwa yanayi. A cewar wannan convection, jam'iyyun kamata mu'amala a gudanar da ayyuka don inganta muhalli halin da ake ciki a Caspian Sea.

A shekarar 2011 da kuma 2012, duk kasashe biyar sun rattaba hannu da sauran takardun da suke da dacewa ga kariya da marine yanayi. Daga cikin su:

• Layinhantsaki kan hadin gwiwa, Response da kuma yankin shirinta kan abin da ya faru lokuta, abu don mai gurbata yanayi.
• Layinhantsaki game da kariya ta yankin ta gurbatawa daga ƙasar-tushen kafofin.

Development bututun

A ranar, da Caspian yankin da aka kasa warware wata matsalar. Yana da ya shafi kwanciya na bututun iskar gas Nabucco. Wannan ra'ayin shi ne wani muhimmin dabarun aiki na kasashen yamma da kuma Amurka, wanda ya ci gaba da binciko kafofin samar da makamashi, madadin zuwa Rasha. Shi ya sa a tafiyad da wannan batu da jam'iyyun ba su shafi wannan kasashe kamar Kazakhstan, Iran da kuma, ba shakka, Rasha. Brussels da kuma Washington Used sanarwa da shugaban kasar Turkmenistan sanya a Baku a kan 18.11.2010, a taron na shugabannin kasashen Caspian. Su ne na aikin matsayi na Ashgabat a kan bututun yi aka samarwa. Harshen Turkmen hukumomin yi imani da cewa aikin da ya kamata a aiwatar. A lokaci guda ta yarda da gina bututun ya kamata a ba kawai ga waɗanda States, a cikin yankuna na kasa na wanda za a located. Kuma cewa Turkmenistan da kuma Azerbaijan. Iran da kuma Rasha sun yi tsayayya da irin wannan matsayi da kuma aikin kanta. A wannan yanayin, sũ, mãsu shiryuwa da kariya na Caspian Sea yanayin kasa. Don kwanan wata, gina bututun ba a gudanar saboda da bambancin ra'ayi na aikin mahalarta.

Aiwatar da farko taron

Caspian Sea kasashe suna kullum neman hanyoyin da za a warware matsalolin da matsi da Eurasian yankin. Don wannan karshen, shirya wani taro na musamman na wakilainsu. Saboda haka, na farko da taron na Caspian littoral jihohi da aka gudanar a watan Afrilu 2002. The wuri ne Ashgabat. Duk da haka, taron fadi takaice na tsammanin. A taron da aka dauke a gazawar saboda Iran ta bukatun for da rabo daga cikin yankin teku zuwa 5 daidai sassa. Wannan ne tantama sun yi tsayayya da wasu ƙasashe. Wakilainsu don su kare kansu ra'ayi cewa size na kasa ruwanta ya dace da tsawon, wanda shi ne bakinta jihar.

M taron da tsokani wata muhawara tsakanin Ashgabat kuma Baku a kan kayayyaki uku filayen man fetur dake a tsakiyar Caspian Sea. A sakamakon haka, da shugabannin biyar jihohi sun ba ɓullo da wani yarjejeniya a kan wani dukan al'amurran da suka shafi tãyar da su. Duk da haka, shi ya kammala wata yarjejeniya rike wani biyu taron. Ya ya za a gudanar a 2003, a Baku.

Na biyu Caspian taron

Duk da kulla yarjejeniyar, dauke da fitar da shirya taron da aka dakatar da shekara. A na biyu taron kolin shugabannin Caspian jihohin taru kawai 16.10.2007 The wuri ya zama Tehran. Taron ya tattauna batun Topical al'amurran da suka shafi game da definition na shari'a matsayi na musamman jiki na ruwa, wanda shine Caspian Sea. National iyakokin cikin ruwan sashe da aka amince a cikin Shirin zanen da wani sabon al'ada. Har ila yau tashe matsalar tsaro, muhalli, tattalin arziki da kuma hadin gwiwa na riparian kasashen. Bugu da kari, sakamakon na aikin da aka takaita, wanda jihar da aka gudanar na farko taron. A Tehran, da wakilan da biyar jihohi sun gano hanyoyi na kara hadin gwiwa a yankin.

Ganawa a Uku taron koli

Sake, da shugaban na Caspian kasashen hadu a Baku 18.11.2010 The sakamakon taron da aka sanya hannu na yarjejeniya da fadada hadin gwiwa bisa tsaro da al'amura. A lokacin taron an nuna cewa, wasu daga cikin kasar wanke ta da Caspian Sea, da kuma kawai bukatar samar da counter-ta'addanci, laifukan na kan iyakoki, yaduwa na makamai, da sauransu. D.

hudu taron

Har yanzu, Caspian jihohin yi tashe su damuwa a Astrakhan 29.09.2014 A taron na shugabannin kasashen biyar sa hannu wani bayani.

Yana rubuta wani m gefen dama na jihar bakin teku kasashen a cikin Caspian wuri sojoji. Amma a taron na Caspian Sea matsayi da shi ba a karshe gyara ba.