Flag kuma gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl: photos, tarihi da kuma bayanin

Mafi yawan Rasha jihar alamomin - mai rikitarwa tarihi. Rasha autocrats - Petr Veliky, Catherine II, da kuma wasu - an lokaci-lokaci ya yi wajen samar da kamfanin ta "alama littafin" ga mafi girma a birane a ƙasar, sau da yawa ba tare da shan la'akari gida hadisai. Da hannu a cikin aikin na Sarkin makamai na Jamus, Faransa da kuma sauran kasashen da ake kawai amfani da labaru da kuma alamu na tarin, rungumar Turai kwarewa. Gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl, wani tsoho Rasha birni, yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin labaru a kasar, ko da yake yana shubuhohi.

A babban birnin kasar na Golden Zobe na Rasha

An dade da Volga River taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rabo na Rasha, wakiltar saboda mutane da yawa rai na wannan kasa. A farko Volga Kirista birni, ake magana a kai a cikin d ¯ tarihin, musamman a cikin "Tale of bygone Years", ya zama Yaroslavl. Yau ya ne - da mafi girma daga cikin zamanin d Rasha birane kunshe a cikin shahararrun "Golden Zobe", kuma tun da kafuwar - a nuna na X-XI ƙarni - Yaroslavl Rasha sarakuna amfani matsayin tushe na Christianization na Volga yankin da kuma halittar guda tsoho Rasha jihar.

Akwai da dama na gida jama'a hadisai hade da bayyanar da birni, da sunan ta kafa. Makamantan bayanai na wadannan Legends, kuma yana dauke da gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl, ko da yake sun aka rubuta da yawa daga baya, kuma su tushe ne sau da yawa tambaya da yawa masana tarihi.

Yaroslav Mudry

Shekara na tushe na birnin da aka dauke su 1010-th, da kuma sarkin, suka dage farawa dansa kira pervokrestitelya Rasha Saint Vladimir Yaroslav, lakabi da hikima. Ya zo daga irin Rurik da kuma ya'yan sarakuna ba kursiyin shagaltar Rostov kuma Novgorod, kuma ya Grand Prince of Kiev. Jaroslav nufin da shugabanni na mulkoki, wanda ya kasu kashi tsoho Rasha jihar, wanda ya gane cewa kawai tare iya tsayayya da harin da makiyaya daga kudancin matakan. Mulkinsa aka alama ta bayyanar da farko sa na dokokin a babban birnin Kiev - "Rasha gaskiya". Yana da aka ga babban Rasha sarauta mafi muhimmanci alama na hadade jihar.

A sosai sunan Volga birnin da aka kafa a cikin sunan m da taimakon tsoho possessive kari na baya baki. Legend of abubuwan da suka faru manyan har zuwa gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl kai da zinariya gatari, kiyaye su a cikin da dama bugu: m, kuma mafi ci gaba.

Yaqi tare da ta dabbobi

A takaice version of "bear labaru" Yaroslav ruwaito yadda a lokacin yaki da kuma mishan tafiya na yarima, da sai kursiyinsa a Rostov, ya kasance a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga Kotorosl River. Sojojin da suka raka sarkin zauna a cikin impenetrable gandun daji da kuma Jaroslav tafi zuwa ga babban bankunan na Volga kadai. Nan da nan, daga ƙunci akwai wata babbar bear da kuma garzaya zuwa ga mutum, dauke da makamai ne kawai tare da kawo yãƙi.

Lokacin da retainers matsara samu ta yarima, suka gan Yaroslav tsaye a bakin, kuma a ƙafafunsa -huge dabba zarublennoy gatari. A cikin girmamawa da nasara, da banmamaki ceto, Jaroslav umurce su da su gina wata coci a sunan da annabi Iliya, wanda ya fara da sabon gari, da beyar da yaƙi gatari a kafada qawata da wani gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl.

backwater gundumar

Akwai kuma wani karin m version. A mahaɗar tsakãninsu Kotorosl ga Volga Finno-Ugric housed karkashin yarjejeniya ta zama wani iyali sunan - Godforsaken. Da zarar mazaunan wannan arna gari ya sãɓã, m fushi da predatory halaye, wawushe babban ãyari, kumbura na duniya tare da Volga. Yaroslav tare da sojojinsa kusata da ganuwar Bear Corner, m ba shi, dõmin azãbar cin zarafin da irin outrages.

Maimakon haka, Majusawa, wanda a cewar wasu malaman, aikata zamanin d daba na beyar, kora a Prince of mashaya jini dabbobi. Amma Yaroslav da warriors bai flinch kuma ba gudu, kuma yankakken shi "daji" rundunar yaƙi-da gatura. Gashi na makamai na birnin Yaroslavl da beyar - wani haraji ga wannan haske aukuwa a tarihi na birnin da cewa fito nan da nan a kan site na almara arna shiri.

A cikin farko akwai kifi

A shigarwa na Yaroslavl a farko Karkasa Rasha jihar da aka gudanar a kusa da 1463, kuma shi ne m. Tun daga nan, birnin ya shiga cikin Littãfin dũkiyarku na Grand Prince of All Rasha.

Mafi yawa daga Czar Ivan IV ta da hatimi, wanda aka tattara da dasu ba na makamai na dukkan yankuna na Moscow Jihar zama na farko da Rasha heraldic aiki na wannan girma. Kamar yadda shiga na sabon yankuna na Muscovy - Novgorod, Kazan, Siberia - canza da kuma babban hatimin Ivan da Munin.

Daga cikin goma sha uku haruffa wanda aka nuna a kan hatimin da samfurin a cikin 1583 da kuma farin duk da dũkiyarku da Rasha Tsar, da farko akwai gashi na makamai na birnin Yaroslavl. A cikin da'irar kafa da rubutu: "Bugun Yaroslavl" da aka nuna kifi tare da shugaban ya juya zuwa hagu. Domin birnin, yana tsaye a kan bankuna na babban kogi, kama kifi ya kasance kullum wani muhimmin ɓangare na salon na mazaunanta, amma overall bayyanar da hujja da wannan zabin Yaroslavl alama bai tsira, da kuma daga baya da babban alama ce da gari ya canja.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Mafi yawa daga cikin sarki littafin, ko Akidar na Rasha wadanada (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - sanannen rubutun littafin, samar a cikin hudu kofe (a halin yanzu uku da aka sani) - babban reference manual Heraldry alaka da cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin na Rasha jihar na XVII karni.

Yana kerarre a 1672 da ba a sani ba Rasha sana'a a karkashin shugabanci na Boyar Artamona Matveeva, wanda ya tsaya a kai na da Ambassadorial Department, bayyana beyar - da alama na Yaroslavl. Tarihi m gyare-gyare na wannan isharori hade tare da iri daban-daban makaman yaki, wanda ya riƙe ta a hannun paws. Masana a kan tsoho makamai gano dama irin yaƙi-gatari alaka ta caka da slashing sanyi Spear Makamai.

Partisan, poleax, gatari

A farko sanannun version, wanda kuwa ya gangara a cikin "Titulyarnik", kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin bayanin - da alama na Yaroslavl - beyar da Protazanov. Don haka ya kira sokin makamai, wanda shi ne wani dogon rike Fitted a kan lebur kaifi biyu Trident musamman form. A Rasha Heraldry partisan nufi na su dasu Rurik.

Wani lokaci heraldic makamai na Yaroslavl shaida kira guduma, ko kurfi, amma da na kowa sunan cewa ya shiga a cikin bayanin, wanda da zamani gashi na makamai da kuma tutar Yaroslavl - da "zinariya gatari a kan wannan hannu na." Bugu da kari ga bambance-bambance "a makamai"

heraldic garambawul

By ƙarshen XVIII karni a cikin shakka daga administrative sake fasalin Kanmu tun Bitrus da Catherine, an hõre aiki da tsarin na birane da kuma vicegeral haruffa a ko'ina cikin daular. Wannan shi ne da farko don birnin, nasa ne da category na lardin cibiyoyin. Daya daga cikin na farko girman da aka amince da saka a cikin yi gashi kuma Yaroslavl flag. A 1730, birnin gashi na makamai da aka amince a kan abin da aka sanya don bugu na aikin hukuma takardunku, Banners kuma bukatunsu na sojojin regiments dake da sansani a Yaroslavl, da sauransu. D.

Ƙoƙari na karshe kawo Rasha heraldry zuwa Turai matsayin da hadade stylistic uniformity cikin siffar mafi muhimmanci jihar alamomin da aka yi da Alexander II. Ci gaban da gashi na makamai na birnin Yaroslavl da Yaroslavl lardin aka caje, da sauransu, da shahararren Sarkin makamai na lokaci Bernard Vasilyevich Kone. Da farko gashi na makamai da aka yarda ta title - an hada da kamar yadda wani bangaren na gashi na makamai a cikin Great Empire. Shi ne mai azurfa garkuwa, a da shi - a baki bear a kan ta Hind kafafu, kai - dama a hagu kafa - zinariya gatari.

Gashi na makamai, wanda aka supplemented da wani garkuwa lashe shi da na sarki kambi da kuma kewaye da itacen oak wreath tare da wani kintinkiri na St. Andrew ga wasu unknown dalili, shi aka yi ba ta amince da mafi doka, ko da yake Soviet zamanin da aka rayayye yi amfani a matsayin wata alama daga birnin da kuma lardin.

Soviet zamanin

Bayan Oktoba 1917, tare da sauran alamu na daular mulkinsu da aka cire daga hukuma adireshin da alama na birnin Yaroslavl. Photo alaka da rayuwa na wannan yankin alaka da shekaru na Soviet da iko, duk da haka, ya nuna cewa tarihi bear da gatari ya ba ya bace gaba daya.

A gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl shi ma gagarumin wani labarin su yi watsi da shi saboda akida gwagwarmaya da ba a yi amfani da m ilimi. Yana kama da wani tsoho gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl, wanda ke nufin da abun ciki da aka fi sani a cikin birni, ba kawai kwararru-masana tarihi, amma kuma kowane dalibi.

Ba tare da almara dabba ba zai iya yi a lokacin bikin na zagaye kwanan wata - da 950th ranar tunawa da kafa daga birnin, wanda aka yadu bikin a shekarar 1960. Gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl, wani photo na shi, aka replicated a kudin sufurin kan sarki kuma envelopes zuwa posters da albums, da zane na titunan gari da kuma murabba'ai.

yanzu jiha

A gaba gagarumin kwanan wata - da karni da ranar haihuwa - garin suka tarye, riga ya amince da flag da kuma gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl. Photos of 'yan ƙasa da kuma da yawa baƙi, ya yi a lokacin bikin, depicting bambancin incarnations na tarihi hali. Kai tare da gatari samu a cikin nau'i na babban sculptures a cikin murabba'ai da kuma tituna, ya aka yi wa ado da tsoho da kuma na zamani facades, flower gadaje a lambuna da gonakin.

The dabba, wanda saboda mutane da yawa ne ba kawai wata alama ce da tsohon Rasha gari, da dukan ƙasar, emblazoned a kan T-shirts Yaroslavl "Shinnik" da kuma hockey rigunan sanyi "Locomotive" - ba na karshe da tawagar a cikin kasa wasanni. Shi ne saba wa connoisseurs of m kayayyakin Yaroslavsky distillery da madafar giya, kuma ba shakka, da yawa yawon bude ido tafiya zuwa Golden Zobe na Rasha.

A fitacciyar zamani Sarkin makamai

Mene ne gashi na makamai na Yaroslavl da Yaroslavl yankin, ya gabatar a 2002 a jihar Heraldic Register na Rasha Federation? A tsawon version of shi - daya daga cikin mafi kyau halittun da Rasha masana a fagen jihar alamomin. Kamar yadda da mafi yawan wadannan halaye, shi ba shi da wani canonical lafiya yanke shawara ɗaurinSa. Babban abu ne cewa shi ne cikakken daidai da bayanin da ciwon da majalisu ikon:

A zinariya jirgin baki raba kan musulmi bear bar dungu tsarẽwa kafada azurfa gatari ruwa zuwa gaba, Fitted a kan ja (chervlonoe) shaft. Purpurea sarkin lashe garkuwa hula tare da ermine - biyu layuka na wutsiyoyi - da kuma trimmed ta uku arches, na da biyu a kaikaice ado da lu'ulu'u, kuma a tsakiyar - duwatsu masu daraja.

Garkuwa riƙe: Dama zolotorogy azurfa barewa da zinariya hooves da mane na daya, da zinariya abin wuya, ado da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, bar - black bear jijjiga - tare da kai da cikakken fuska - tare da duhu ja da harshe, da kuma shugaba tare da na sarki kambi. Magoya bayan an patterned a kan kore kafar.