Battle gatura tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai

Dukanmu mun san abin da a yaƙi-da gatura. Akwai wani musamman m, saboda wannan kayan aiki ne yadu amfani a yau. Albeit a wani nisa daga yãƙi, kuma m dalilai. Amma duk da haka yaki-da gatura wakiltar wani tafki da labaru da wukake. Suna amfani a dukkan nahiyoyi, kuma a cikin da yawa daban-daban al'adu da kuma yanayi dazamani. Modern archaeologists da masana tarihi da aka sani yaƙi-da gatura da wani iri-iri m siffofi: ƙanana da manyan, doguwar kuma yi nufi ga nan da nan da yaƙi tare da wayo ƙarin na'urori da kuma nauyi m-bladed. Hakika, wannan bugu-slashing melee makami cancanci amfani da shi.

Gatura na Stone Age

A samfurin ne m da za a yi amfani da irin wannan hanyoyi wanzu tun fitowar alfijir na wayewar dan adam. A farko archaeological Finds na dutse kayan aikin da yankan-baki da kuma chopping rike kwanan rana zuwa 6th karni BC. Suna amfani sa'an nan, ba shakka, shi ne sosai m: ga cikinsu yake saran itatuwa, kuma domin gina gidãjensu, kuma domin fama dalilai. The ruwa na farko da dutse gatari ya fara wajen sa'an nan kuma da basira goge.

Ancient yaƙi da gatura

A bayyanar karfe samar da aiki da fasahar ya haddasa babba canje-canje a cikin kayan al'adun 'yan adam. Wannan da aka nuna a duk duniyoyin na mutum aiki, amma soja kimiyya ya gano na musamman form. Bayan duk, idan akwai farko real sanyi karfe. A farkon karfe
yaƙi da gatura sanya na tagulla - an samu a lokacin rami na jihohi Mesofotamiya, da Babila, a zamanin d Misira, da kuma daga baya a cikin Scythian matakan da Celtic Turai.

Duk da haka, da wannan makami don zamanin da ya quite tsada da kuma ba kamar yadda na kowa kamar yadda ta iya ze zamani mutumin a titi. Sun kasance, a maimakon haka, wani kayan aiki ga shugabannin, kuma daga baya ya fara yin amfani da dakaru. Ko sa'an nan gatari samu babba bambancin a hali. Alal misali, a zamanin tsohuwar Girka shi ne mai rare nauyi biyu gatari - Labrys. Siffarta sau da yawa za a gani a cikin kofe na zane-zane na zamanin d Girkanci amphorae. A lokaci guda, daga cikin nomadic mutanen steppe, kamar Scythians ko Sarmatians, tartsatsi kananan yaƙi da gatura, wanda suka dauke da makamai da mahayan dawakai.

Sanyi na da makamai

A wannan lokaci, sanyi karfe kai ta Zenith da sophistication a cikin zane. Saboda haka, a farkon zamanin, tsakanin mutane da yawa da Jamus kabilu ya zama mashahuri kananan jefawa kayan aiki da ma ya fi guntu fiye da hannun wani jarumi - Francis. Battle Axe na Slavs a farkon tsakiyar zamanai, ma, ya sau da yawa kananan, amma baza farantin makamai, take kaiwa zuwa ta weighting. Duk wani takwararta akalla sau daya gani a wani gidan kayan gargajiya daya daga cikin rassan da wanke-ci gaba na kayan aiki da yaki - poleaxes. Af, wannan juyin da gudummawar zuwa lambobi da Scandinavians da kuma rare Viking yaƙi-gatari - gatari. Yammacin Turai Glaive da halberds - shi ne ma a sakamakon ci gaban da wadannan makamai. Amma a lokaci guda mai tsanani gasa gatura yi takuba. Duk da haka, mafi yawan ergonomics na farko, su versatility, babban tasiri da karfi a cikin melee, tasiri da makamai da kuma a low cost ya kai ga cewa sun ba aka share ta biyu. Ko da yake da takobi ya makami gaske Elite, kazalika wata alama ce aristocracy, da gatura har karshen tsakiyar zamanai sun shahara tsakanin talakawa sojoji.