Stone Island a St. Petersburg: tarihi, jan hankali, dukiya

Sasanninta yanayi a tsakiyar dutse gine-gine da tituna cika da kwalta ga 'yan kasa ne ko da yaushe a fi so wuri domin tarurruka da kuma shakatawa. Kuma idan tsibirin duka, kewaye da greenery da kuma kewaye da ruwa, wanda shi ne kawai 'yan mitoci daga cikin mafi kusantar jirgin karkashin kasa? Akwai wurin shakatawa, dadi bencina a bangare, tafiya hanyoyi ... Kuma yana da wata mu'ujiza - Stone Island a St. Petersburg.

A tarihin tsibirin 18-19 shekaru

A lokacin shiri na arewacin babban birnin kasar, wannan yanki ya kasance ba da farko a cikin tsare-tsaren na raya birane. Da farko zaunar a nan, gina qasaita a cikin 1713, kansila a kotu na Bitrus I, Gabriel Golovkin. Sarkin ba kawai ba shi da tsibirin, amma kuma da kaina dasa kusa da gidansa oak, wanda dade har zuwa 21 ga watan karni.

Original Finnish sunan Kivisaari aka maye gurbinsu da ta zahiri translation "Stone Island". A St. Petersburg, ya fara da labarin da ya fara qasaita Golovkin. Amma nan da nan da waɗannan ƙasashe ya wuce a cikin mallaki gaba Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin, a umurnin da aka a nan ya gina gida a kan shirin na m Rastrelli.

A lokacin da a 1765 Catherine II sayi tsibirin daga Bestuzhev-Rumin, sa'an nan ya ba da mallaka wa ɗansa, da kuma magajin Pavlu Petrovichu, ga abin da m Felten Kamennoostrovsky fada da aka gina. Tun wannan lokacin, Stone Island a St. Petersburg ya zama fi so biki makõma Metropolitan nobility, kuma ya hankali ya fara "girma a cikin" su zama mãsu dãɗi kuma Villas, da yawa daga abin da suka tsira zuwa wannan rana.

A cikin karni na 19th shi da aka za'ayi a real rayuwar zamantakewa, da kuma ga shagala daga cikin aristocracy aka musamman gina bazara wasan kwaikwayo a cikin abin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo amsa fita daban-daban troupes. A nan ina son in tafi da ganin Nicholas I da ayarinsa. Mun bai miss da wasanni, da kuma kawai ake iya tafiya a kore shakatawa da kuma sauki Petersburgers. Saboda haka Stone Island a St. Petersburg jan hankali da za a iya gani a yau, ya zama fi so biki makõma ga al'adu Elite na babban birnin kasar.

Island a cikin karni na 20th

Mafi yawa daga cikin shahararrun gidajen qasaita da kasa gidaje bayyana a nan a cikin marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th, a lokacin da shi ya na musamman bukatar. Alal misali, gidan sanannun ba kawai a fadar Rasha mutane kamar Putilin, Eliseev 'yan'uwa, Bekhterev da yawa wasu. A cikin 106 kadada na tsibirin da aka gyara hanya, wurin shakatawa da kuma gadoji a haɗa shi da sauran tsibiran, da kuma titunan birnin.

Tun 1928 akwai, aka buɗe farko fensho ga ma'aikata, bayan da ya aka bai wa sunan "Ma'aikata", wanda bai taba kama on. Local mutane har yanzu kira shi Stone Island. A St. Petersburg, wanda a shekarar 1991 ya koma asalin sunan, sannu-sannu sake masa suna duk wuraren tarihi, tituna da kuma murabba'ai. A shekara ta 1993, bi da bi da sanannen tsibirin.

A yau shi ne wani wuri domin shakatawa na St. Petersburg da kuma daya daga cikin yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa ga baƙi.

Cottage Gausvald

Mafi shahara a cikin wadannan sassa ne mai gida, ya gina a 1898 domin Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Gine-ginen Chagin da Chenet Art Nouveau style an zabi, cewa ba gaskiya cewa ginin da na itace, sa shi musamman.

Yana da wani karamin gida a 2 benaye da veranda da terrace, amma da babban haskaka ne a zagaye turret, ba shi da fara'a da kuma asali.

A Soviet sau akwai wani wucin gadi mallaka ga yara masu laifi, da kuma daga baya a sanatorium. Home style mafi hali na Turai gidajensu, ja hankalin masu yan fim. Alal misali, a cikin fim din "taskõkin Agra" a nan zaune Irene Adler, a cikin abin da Sherlock Holmes ya sata da hoto. Yana kuma cire irin wannan sanannun Soviet masu sauraro zane-zane a matsayin "Don Sezar De Bazan" da "Die Fledermaus".

Yau dacha a gaggawa bukatar gyara da kuma, ko da yake yawan a cikin jerin gine-gine Monuments da katako, gine-gine, da maido da ayyuka ba tukuna aka gudanar. Wani lokaci yawon bude ido tambaye game da gida Stone Island a St. Petersburg, da yadda za a samu ya shaida Gausvald (daga Metro tashar "Black River" tashar juya zuwa bangare kuma haye gada). Idan gidan da aka mayar, shi za a iya kunshe a cikin jerin yawon shakatawa shafukan.

Cottage spondylitis

Sanannu ne a cikin kimiyya al'umma likita hauka da neurologist Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev ba rasa ta Stone Island a St. Petersburg. Yawon shakatawa na wadannan wurare a bayansa da ya bazara gidan, tsara da Michael Devishina a shekara ta 1914

Kammala a cikin neoclassical style, wannan gidan da aka asali gina tare da rare a Turai fachwerk. A zuciya na gidan wani katako, furring, a cikin abin da duk free sarari tsakanin su mai cike da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da yumɓun, inda wani tubali. A na waje ganuwar da aka shafe da kuma m frame reluwe aka bar kuma ƙawata ginin.

Tun spondylitis villa kunshe a cikin jerin gine-gine da Monuments na St. Petersburg, a 1956, ya sake a dutse da kuma shafe. Yau za ka ga a wani plaque a kan wani gini da cewa shi ne daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1927. Na zauna Academician Bekhterev.

Cottage Kleinmichel

Duk wanda ya taba ziyarci Stone Island a St. Petersburg (hoton da ke ƙasa), ba zai wuce indifferently da gidan da dodo. Cottage Countess Kleinmichel gina akai-akai. Yana asali mallakar kai na nagartattu daga Faransa Zhenesu, amma a 1893 shi haɗe da ƙasar samu na tsawon shekaru 90 wadda Mijinta na Kanar Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

A shekara ta 1904 gidan da aka gina da kuma samu gothic abubuwa a cikin wani nau'i na gabled rufin, a kusurwa hasumiyar kuma ƙirƙira dodo, rike da fitilun. Ba kasa da hankali daga wucewa janyo hankalin da raga a kusa da gidan. Bugu da kari ga kayan ado kamar yadda wani salamander a ta sakar saka monogram Countess - "MK".

Yau da ciki lambu na lokaci da za a iya hukunci daga cikin hotunan, wanda suke a cikin farkon karni na 20th da aka buga a cikin "Capital da Country" mujallar.

gidan Follenveydera

Idan yawon shakatawa zaži mansions Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), da gubar a cikin shahararsa da kuma daraja ne gida daga cikin shahararrun duk kan al'adu da kuma zamantakewa Petersburg farkon karni na 20th, wani tela daga Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

A qasaita a cikin style of arewacin modernist style tare da Gothic abubuwa da aka gina a 1904-1905. Meltzer aikin m. Wannan biyu-labarin gidan tare da wata hasumiya da wani terrace, kusan a kawai daya daga cikin gidajen qasaita na tsibirin rike ta asali gama. Akwai har yanzu "ado" a cikin marmara fireplaces, ya kasance stucco ceilings, ado a bangon, akwai gilashi windows da madubai m.

A Soviet sau da ginin ya dade a sanatorium, yayin da daga 1993 zuwa 2009. shi da aka ba ba a kan ga Danish ofishin jakadancin. Yau, an located wani hotel, da kuma a gidan rayuwa ci gaba. Film masu goyon baya da kyau sani ga fina-finan game Sherlock Holmes, a kan "Kashe Club" Yarima Florizel da kuma "Mister Designer".

Mansion Prince of Oldenburg

Wannan gine-gine abin tunawa ne Runduna fiye da a kowane sauran makaman a yankin. ta tarihi ta fara da sayarwa na ƙasar a cikin 1795, wanda asali su ne kotun seamstress Madame Bilo. A wannan lokaci, Stone Island a St. Petersburg ya zama mashahuri wurin wadanda mutane rai, sai sayan ƙasar Shugaban Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev ne mai kyau zuba jari.

Yana farawa gina da katako, mazaunin reshe da greenhouse da kuma ƙara da 2 more rabo. A 1830 Chernyshev sayar da ƙasar ga tsarin Prince Dolgoruky, wanda daga 1831 zuwa 1832. erects qasaita a nan, har ma da gaba daya trims dakunan ciki.

Kuma tarihi ya mayar da kanta sau daya a sake - da zaran duk da karewa aikin da aka kammala, ƙasar da gidan for sale. A wannan lokaci, shi ne mallakar da Prince of Oldenburg. Jikan Paul na, soja da kuma dattaku, memba na sarauta iyali hires wani m, wanda zuwa data kasance gida dora fikafikai biyu da kuma dan kadan ya musanya masa a ciki, ya mayar da hankali a kan sabon mai ta dandani.

A cikin marigayi 19th karni qasaita wuce ta gādo wa ɗansa, Prince Oldenburgskogo Petru, wanda ya rayu a nan har 1917, har sai ya yi hijira zuwa kasar Faransa.

A Soviet sau, da gidan da aka mugun lalace ta har abada-canza baƙi. Sa'an nan kuma akwai kabilu ayyuka, da na zama Apartments, da kiwon lafiya dalibai dakunan kwanan dalibai, sai aka yi watsi da dama da suka gabata. Yau an rage, da kuma gidan zama abu na gine-gine da al'adunmu.

qasaita Kugushevs

Ko da yake ainihin tsarin ciko da Stone Island a St. Petersburg - lambu, akwai da dama gidajen qasaita, wanda za a iya kira Masterpieces na gine-gine na farkon karni na 20th. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne gida na Princess Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Yana da aka gina a 1895 da m K. Preuss a wani gaye style a tsawon marigayi eclecticism. House hada biyu matakan - ƙananan cikin dutse, da katako, saman. Princess ya so su zauna a cikin wani gidan da hadawa da Rasha style tare da zamani gine-gine da yayi.

Gininsu, zai yi wani m, aka ƙwarai al'umomi sassaka hasumiya cewa ya gudanar ya riƙe ta asali bayyanar wa yau. Daga ta na wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na tsibirin da kogin Kananan Nevka. Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, cikin qasaita sanya gida tare da jama'a Apartments har da '70s, har ya zama jijjiga.

Sufurin aka zaunar, da kuma gidan ya fara maido aiki. Bayan gyara, ya aka aiko zuwa yara art makaranta mai suna Kustodiev, wanda ya ke har yanzu.

Stone Island Palace

Gina a cikin lokaci daga 1776 zuwa watan Julin 1782 shekaru, wannan fada ya zama kasar mazaunin Sarkin sarakuna Paul Petrovich. Sanya a m gargajiya style tsara ta Quarenghi da Felten, ya sauri gaji da mai shi, suka fi son ciyar da lokaci a cikin Pavlovsk.

A cikin fadar hadaddun kunshi:

• fadar kanta, gina a cikin nau'i na wani elongated harafin "P" tare da fikafikai biyu.
• Tattalin arziki yadi.
• reno gida.
• itace yadi.
• Kitchen Corps.
• stables da kuma fagen fama.
• lambu da gida lambu.

A cikin fadar bayan juyin juya hali shi ne a asibiti, sa'an nan a gidan-mallaka ga rashin gida yara, da kuma daga baya - a sanatorium. Yau da shi ganĩma ga aika zuwa ga gwamnan St. Petersburg a matsayin wurin zama.

Modern na zama hadaddun a tsibirin

Saya dukiya a kan Stone Island a St. Petersburg ta zabi alatu na zamani masauki, daidai shige zuwa cikin tsohon image na wadannan wurare.

The uku-storey gini na Elite aji na kulob din gidan "Del arte" yayi 9 babban dakuna kunshi 3 da 4-bedroom muhallinsu. A nan, duk abin da aka bar wa zarafi ga wani dadi tsaya a alatu - daga video da kuma shiru lif zuwa ruwa magani da kuma tsarin iska.

A Apartments ana sayar karkashin tsabta gama. Don kawo ciki zuwa kammala, ba za ka iya amfani da sabis na kamfanin "Stone Island" a St. Petersburg, wanda yake shi ne shugaba a cikin zane na gine-gine da marmara da kuma na ado dutse.

Duk da ake bukata shi ne a cikin tafiya kusanci zuwa ga Apartment hadaddun.

Stone Island a yau

A kowane lokaci na shekara a kan Stone Island za a iya samu yawo ma'aurata, 'yan wasa, tusuyuschuyusya matasa, yawon bude ido da kuma vacationers fansho. Samuwa a cikin birnin yankin tare da na halitta jan hankali, mai shiru shakatawa da dadi bencina, tare da samun damar zuwa bangare kuma kyau gadoji, za a zama kullum a fi so wuri domin Petersburgers da baƙi. An shirya cewa tsibirin zai sa shugaba ta zama, ko bayan cewa wani ɓangare na shi ne bude ga matafiya, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.