All alhakin iyaye so don su yara ne kawai mafi kyau. Uwaye da kuma dads suna karatu hanyoyi daban-daban na ci gaba da kuma ilimi, amma idan akwai bukatar su je aikin manya, mafi yara fada cikin birni kindergartens. Wani jama'a preschools soki ga m ka'idojin ilimi, da kuma wani shi ne farin ciki da dogon-jiran wuri domin yaro. Kamar yadda suka ce, to zabi ba musamman daga abin da, da kuma inda ya gabatar da wani jariri ga tsawon lokaci da iyaye bukatar tabbata. A gaskiya, da zabi ne, kawai, ba kowa da kowa ya sani game da sabon abu na Waldorf kindergarten.
Wani sabon look at saba abubuwa
Rudolf Steiner dauke da kafa anthroposophy - kimiyya da falsafa, da ta shafi gabatarwar iyaye da rayukan mutane a general, wasu daga cikin sabon ka'idojin. A shekara ta 1919 na farko makaranta da aka bude, amfani da horo da kuma ilimi da na sabon ka'idojin da dalibai. Wannan makaranta is located in Walldorf (Jamus). Bayan shekaru 6 mai bin Rudolf Steiner ya buɗe farko Waldorf kindergarten kira, duk da wuri a Stuttgart, girmama na farko wuri na makaranta. Yau, a duk faɗin duniya nasarar gudanar fiye da 2,500 ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, ta amfani pedagogical ka'idojin wannan dabara. A Rasha, a kan Waldorf pedagogy yi magana ne kawai a cikin 80s na karshe karni. Yau a kasar mu akwai 25 makarantu da kuma 70 kungiyoyin a kindergartens da sauran ilimi kungiyoyi.
ka'idodi
Mene ne bambanci Waldorf kindergarten daga duk wani sauran? pedagogic ra'ayi yana mai yawan takamaiman ka'idojin. Na farko kuma mafi muhimmanci na su - kowane yaro ne mutum kuma yana da hakkin ya horo da kuma ilimi. The aikin malamai dole ne amfani da mutum tsarin kula, dangane da halaye na kowane yaro ta shekaru, da kuma bukatu. Waldorf kindergarten - wani wuri inda koyo dogara ne a kan misali na malami da kuma koyi da shi. A makaranta ne mai muhimmanci a cikin malamin ba ce, amma daga tsakiyar janar ilimi manhaja da fore da sirri alhakin da kuma cin gashin na dalibi. A lokacin da horo da kuma ilimi da yaro da babba girmamawa a duk-zagaye ci gaba da hali, da tabbatarwa daga disembodied da kuma rike kiwon lafiya.
m kindergarten
A Waldorf makarantun ba saba zuwa yawa daga cikin mu rush. A safe iyaye kawo su yaro a kindergarten - sa'an nan hadu da yaro daga malami, a shirye su rungumi shi da za'ayi a cikin wani rukuni. Babban ayyuka na yara a cikin wannan ma'aikata - wannan free game. A wannan yanayin, akwai kusan babu hane-hane, kowane yaro zai iya nuna su kwatanci da basira, ta amfani da dukkan samuwa toys da kuma kayan a hannunka. Hakika, idan wani ya yanke shawarar da ya yi wani abu unsafe da unacceptable, da malami zai taimake ka yaro nan da nan canzawa zuwa wani daban-daban irin aiki. Amma duk da wannan zai faru ba tare da m haramta. The kalmar "ba" yara ba ya wanzu a manufa a Waldorf ilimi. Almajirin an yarda su dõra "kamar ya fara tasawa" da kuma shiga a cikin rãyuwar da kungiyar. A cikin wadannan kindergartens da yara kansu shirya salads (ta amfani da real wuƙaƙe na duwatsu), suna da hannu a tsabtace, yi nagartaccen crafts - ko da ƙarami dinka da kuma Master hannuwansu Electrogarlands.
Waldorf pedagogy a cikin cikakken bayani
A mafi sauki da wasa, da mafi fantasy aiki. Tare da wannan bayani shi ne tukuru ba to yarda. Wasa tare da tsana da kuma zanen kaya ya hada da wani Kindergarten shirin. Waldorf kindergarten - wani wuri inda yara za a miƙa multicolored Rags, rag tsana da kawai da nufin mutane, katako, wedges. Duk da toys ake yi na halitta kayan. Da za'ayi a cikin wannan pre-makarantu, da gargajiya da ci gaban ayyuka - sassaka, zanen, tallan kayan kawa da aka yi da takarda.
Ko akwai a cikin Moscow a yau, mabiya Rudolf Steiner?
Yau a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha akwai game da 15 na makarantan nasare makarantun da mutum kungiyoyin, tana wurinta matsayin Waldorf. Abin lura shi ne gaskiya cewa muna magana ne yafi game zaman kansu da kuma gida Nurseries. Amma ba za ka iya samu da kuma na birni cibiyoyin na makarantan nasare ilimi, wanda yana amfani da wadannan ka'idojin ilimi. Yaya samu shiga cikin Waldorf Kindergarten? Moscow - wata babbar birni, amma a rubuce wani mazaunin yankin iya samun kafa pre-makaranta ilimi da sha'awar a cikin irin kai amfani daga gidan. Wadannan kindergartens suna samuwa a yankunan da yawa daga cikin birnin. A birni dalĩli za a iya isa a kan wani na farko a cikin kasuwanci - na kudin.
Waldorf Kindergarten: iyaye reviews
Duk da sabon abu daga wadannan ka'idojin ilimi a kasar, tsakanin Russia da yawa magoya bada R. Steiner. Waldorf gidãjen Aljanna da idon to gargajiya Rasha. Su ne, a cikin ra'ayi na iyaye, yana da wani na, iyali yanayi. Yara sanya dauki ba daga baya fiye 17.00, malaman sun jaddada muhimmancin iyali tarbiyyar da kuma matsayi da kansu a matsayin adult abõkan abokai, maimakon malamai. Game da ilimi da kuma ci gaba, cikin mafi girma da hankali ne ya biya ba cramming na lambobi da kuma haruffa, da kuma ado da ilimi. Iyaye da yawa zabi for 'ya'yansu irin wannan labari, farin ciki, da cewa a cikin Moscow a yau aiki quite makarantan nasare kamfanoni na da irin wannan. Kuma ko da abin da ka zabi Waldorf kindergarten - "The Way na hatsi," "Sunshine a kwandon" ko DS lambar 740. A cikin 'yan makonni zai yiwu ziyara zuwa tantance amfani da ingancin ilimi da kuma horo a cikin wani musamman kungiyar da kuma yanke shawara ko dabara ne dama your iyali.