Yadda za a yi kunna babur "Ural" da hannunsa

Babura "Ural" for shekaru 70 consistently m. Good kula da kunna babur "Ural" zai tabbatar da shi tsawon rai. Akwai dukan kulake da kuma online albarkatun sadaukar da na zamani da kuma Soviet Rasha model. Domin bakwai shekarun da suka gabata, dubban raka'a sun samu gyare-gyare da kyautayuwa.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Samar da babura a Rasha, ko kuma wajen, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya fara a cikin marigayi 20-ies karni na karshe. Model "il" da "PMR" Kamfanin zanen Mozharova, yana da tsanani, kuma m extruded frame motor 1200 cubes pretending, duk da haka, kawai 24 lita. wani. Kamar wancan riga at 60 km / h controllability bace.

Sa'an nan, a cewar daya version, na ɓangare na uku ci gaban da aka amfani da su. A pre-yaki Jamus da aka samu ta hanyar da dama babur model BMW R-71 da kuma jawo su. Kamar yadda na biyu version, babura distilled daga Sweden. Disassembling da gyaggyarawa Jamus motoci ta Soviet gaskiya, ya fara nuna inji a Moscow da kuma Gorky shuka. A lokacin yakin, samar aka kwashe zuwa Irbit, a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin.

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da Jamusanci R-71 shi ne progenitor daga cikin jerin M-72. Soviet m ya ba wani cikakken kwafi na BMW: maimakon guda faifai kama biyu-faifai sa, da tank girma shi ne a yanzu mafi girma kaya rabo ya karu, yadda ya kamata shawo kan kowa da zuwa wannan rana a kasar mu cikas. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne na farko kunna "Ural". A wancan lokaci, ba ma "Ural" da "Irbit". Kawai tare da model M-62 babura samu ta dindindin sunan.

nasara labari

A yakin duniya na biyu ya bayyana a fili cewa babur raka'a da undeniable abũbuwan amfãni a yaƙi. Mobile buggy iya sauri matsawa zuwa 3 sojoji da wata na'ura gun, don gudanar da wani ɓangare na uku ɗawainiya. A saboda wannan dalili, madalla M-72, wanda aka bayar to 40-shekara.

Bayan da yaki, ma'aikata sami wani tsari domin samar da soja model, suna taimaka tare da wata na'ura gun cradles PKMB 7,62 ko ATRA maimakon. Kuma samar da babura domin patrolling IMZ-8.1233 solo DPS, racing, haduwa, tafiya (IMZ-8.103-40 "Tourist").

A matsayi na "Ural" shi ne a yanzu

Har farkon nineties sananne events aka saki game da uku da miliyan raka'a. Bayan rushewar tarayyar matsayi aka girgiza su, girgiza shuka. Sayen ikon na yawan ya ragu, matu, masana'antu a kasar da aka rufe da sayar kashe. Sa'a, da unenviable rabo wuce "Ural". ci gaba da samar. Waɗannan su ne yafi babura da sidecar (powered ko ba), tare da 4-bugun jini biyu-Silinda dambe engine damar 745 "cubes" da kuma ikon 40 "dawakai", da 4 taimaka da baya.

Tun tsakiyar 90 ta a babur zane "Ural" kusan dukkan sassa inganta ko maye gurbinsu da sababbi. A girmama na 70th ranar tunawa da shuka a Irbit samar kyautata model, daya daga cikin mafi kyau - a babur "Ural" a kunna M70 Sidecar.

Sale na model samar riga a Rasha, ba a Tarayyar Soviet, da nufin} asashen waje. 97% na dukkan shuka model sayar a cikin Amurka, Turai, Canada, Australia. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin alamar rahama kasuwanni aka dauke Asia: Japan da Korea. A cikin wadannan kasashe, akwai kawai ba a cikin gasar alkuki babur da sidecar, amma akwai wani bukatar. China a matsayin kasuwar tun da '50s samar da wani Replica na M-72 a karkashin sunan wani kwafin wani BMW.

"Ural" - Soviet Kawasaki

Wannan shi ne kawai biyu wheeled inji m samar cancantar dauke maimakon "Harley". Hakika, yana da ƙarfi, amma da kunna a kan "Ural" babur da aka gabatar a cikin irin wannan m bakan, cewa da ban mamaki. Real fan of "Ural" kafin sayen wani iri-sababbin abin hawa 300 000 gudanar da wuya hanya. Yana farawa tare da model samar up to 94 shekaru. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne repainted naúra da sassaka shimfiɗar jariri. Magana game da ta dace kunna ba lallai ba ne. A yankunan karkara, mafi kuma ba da

Masters samu dauka aiki mafi wuya. Soundly nike da firam, sa da Japan toshe, canja saukowa, goge, da Paint engine, hašawa da sabon fuka-fuki da kara girman tank ko yin kunna sidecar "Ural" - duk da wannan bukatar kwarewa.

iri kunna

Irin wannan magudi mafi yawa ana yi a cikin gareji yanayi. Kunna babur "Ural", samar da hannuwansu, zuwa kashi ciki da kuma na waje. A cikin farko idan muna magana ne game da aiki a kan engine, da tilasta, sabawa da carburetor, man wadata, shaye tsarin, dakatar.

External, bi da bi, aiki a kan ji da kewaye na'ura. Wannan zanen, kuma polishing, da kuma kara / canza sassa, kayan, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, fuka-fuki, fairings. Elementary iya sa ƙafafun na manyan radius, misali, "Moskvich". Amma shi zai sa recalculation na aza a kan aksali cibiya da birki.

engine

Fi dacewa, ya kamata ka fara da engine kunna babur "Ural". Wannan shi ne babban ɓangare na na'ura. Yana ma'anar da zamani da kuma firam da kuma dakatar, da kuma saukowa.

A engine za a iya tilasta. Amma! Da farko, ya yi aiki a kan canza zane na engine iya zama sosai m gwani a gaban inji.

Abu na biyu, kwarewa goyon baya engine model M-63, M-66, M-67 da kuma 63k ya nuna cewa wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa matsakaicin karfin juyi a cikin babban gudun zone. Halaye na sakamakon naúrar za a gyara domin haduwa racing.

Uku, da kunna na babur "Ural" da aka yi a kan wani sabon engine, ko a kan engine bayan babbar gyare-gyare.

Huxu, domin tilasta ya kamata ya karu da matsawa rabo zuwa 8.5, wanda entails maye gurbin pistons zuwa "Dnepr" kuma su takamaiman huda. Ya kamata ka kuma kara da Octane rating na fetur tare da 93 da kuma sama.

ƙonewa

Wadannan da karuwa a iya aiki da kuma maye pistons kyawawa maye fulogogin. Domin da "Ural" shige A20 da A17 kyandirori DV DV daga "Lada". Wasu sana'a shigar ƙarin kyandir. Wannan qara ikon da engine a high gudu, Munã rage amfani, da kuma iya zama a maimakon mugun gudu up. Amma dole in yi aiki a kan ci gaban da wani tsarin da m ya haifar. A lokaci guda canza iska tace, wanda rage gogayya hasarori a mashiga.

Idan engine ne da haihuwa, shi ne kyawawa don maye gurbin carburetor kuma sanya injector. Yana yiwuwa a samar da kuma da hannuwansu, ko da wasu taimako. Kunna babur "Ural" za a iya yi ta amfani da allura sassa na Vaz "goma"

A lokaci guda sanya wani sabon Starter. Domin IM3 dace starters daga jirgin ruwan Motors "guguwa" ST 353, ST 367, ST 369 vazovskaya - 9, 10 da kuma 11 na model - kuma nasarar hadedde a wuri na ainihin.

sanyaya

By kara da ikon da engine pistons bukatar ƙarin zafi kwatami. Matsalar da aka warware installing da "karin" iska intakes. Suna Ya sanya daga wani isasshe da karfi abu, ko da daga gwangwani na Paint. Yana da muhimmanci a nan Gyaran rijiya-intakes, amma ba tsananin a kan Silinda axis, da kuma sa saboda haka kamar yadda ba don takura da yiwuwar maye gurbin kyandirori a kan lokaci.

Pendulum, lokaci da kuma silencers

Idan hannayensu suka kai engine, sa'an nan kuma wani canji, wani ɓangare na kunna babur "Ural", da za'ayi tare da nasa hannun - taimako na flywheel. Matsalar da aka warware data kasance huda. A sakamakon, da nauyin da babur da kuma bugun kiran sauri lokaci. Daidaita na "sabon" na flywheel ba bukata, idan yi daidai.

frame

Madauki quite sauki nike, a matsayin abu - m karfe. Domin kunna bututu an yanke, welded sababbi. Zai yiwu elongation karkashin wani sabon matuƙin jirgin ruwa. Don Shigar da raya buga absorber ga softer saukowa. Suna saka karkashin dabaran.

A cikin sabon frame aka sanya kara girman tanki. Domin wannan, cire safar hannu akwatin da kuma yanke da "karin" karfe.

Kuma a karshen duk aikin da engine, da firam da tank iya fara shigar da wurin zama, fenders, fitilolin mota, birki fitilu da sauran abubuwa. "Ural" Wannan shi ne kunna na babur.