"Bloch takalma": da ma'anar da kuma asalin phraseologism

Yau kari "gwanjo hack" za a iya ji sau da yawa sosai. Abin farin, shi ba gaba daya manta ne asalin barga magana gabatar a cikin yin amfani da wani haske hannun marubuci Leskov a cikin marigayi 19th karni. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, mutane tuna wani m adadi na magana, abin da ma'ana shi ya al'ada kashe?

Kari "takalma gwanjo": darajar

Kamar yadda aka sani, da gwanjo - kwaro-m ciwon microscopic size. Hakika, da yake magana game da wani mutum, cewa ya iya "gwanjo hack", mutane ba su da hankali a cikin ikon sa a kofaton a kan m. A wannan barga magana ne zuba jari gaba ɗaya daban-daban ma'anar.

Wannan kari ne bisa ga al'ada furta, a lokacin da shi ne ake so a lura da musamman gwaninta cewa yana da wani mutum, ya iya warware mafi wuya da kuma ko da ba zai yiwu ba aiki.

prehistory

Ana zargin wani adadi na jawabin "gwanjo hack" an kai tsaye alaka da yanayin da ake ciki da cewa rinjaye a Rasha a nuna na 19-20th ƙarni. Wakilai daga cikin nobility da ya ƙyãmar duk abin da aka samar da gida sana'a. Criticism daga ayyukan art, kayan gida. An yi imani da cewa kawai kasashen waje suna iya yin aiki da kyau, da kuma Rasha Masters ne kawai iya koyi da waje da takwarorinsu, samar low quality-fakes.

Hakika, da sauki mutane ba su son wannan hali na wakilan high jama'a zuwa gida kaya. Kullum ƙoƙarin canza halin da ake ciki, nuna high quality na Rasha kayayyakin. Wannan topic An jawabi a da yawa labaru da tatsuniyoyi da aka rubuta a cikin lokaci. A cikin wadannan ayyukan da aka bayyana ta, kawar da nasarar da Rasha Masters, da barin wani wawa daga kasashen waje.

Labarin Nikolaya Leskova

Wane ne marubucin phraseologism "takalma gwanjo," a lokacin da akwai ainihin barga magana? An sani cewa wannan adadi na jawabin da aka farko amfani da marubuci Nikolai Leskov. A 1881, masu karatu Kotun aka wakilta ta labarin "Lefty", abin da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa.

A tsakiyar hali na labarin - jama'a gwani daga Tula, da daraja na wanda tsananin hĩla aka tafiya a fadin Rasha Empire. Wannan mayen ya haka talented cewa ya ya iya haifar da wani kofaton sanya zuwa West Railway gwanjo da ciwon microscopic size. Haka kuma, kowane takalma ya yi wa ado nameplate, wanda aka yi amfani da sarrafa da nasu kayayyakin.

Masu karatu Leskov haka farin ƙirƙira by marubucin labarin, cewa, kalmar "gwanjo hack" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina. Ana amfani ba kawai zo daga mutane, amma kuma wakilan da mafi tsada.

Tarihin ko gaskiya?

Hakika, da master of Tula, wanda ya iya warware wata matsala da cewa alama ba zai yiwu ba, da aka buga Nikolaem Leskovym. Duk da haka, dada karfe gwanjo ba samfurin marubucin kwatanci. A marubuci a cikin labarin amfani da taron cewa ya faru a real tarihi.

A owner wani karfe gwanjo, ciwon microscopic size, ya zama daya da Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da monarch sanya tafiya zuwa Ingila. Daya daga cikin gida sana'a sarki sayi karfe Forging, da nuna wani gwanjo, wanda ya so sosai.

m gwajin

Sama saukar da ma'anar magana nuna "gwanjo hack", ma'anar kuma asalin phraseologism ya kuma bayana. Amma idan wani a hakikanin rai, ya iya jimre wannan kalubale? Wannan mutum ya Nikolai Aldunin, gogaggen master of miniatures, wanda ya rayu a Tula.

A labarin, rubuta Nikolai Leskov, sanya wata babbar alama a kan Aldunina. Jagora ba ya so ya maimaita kawai nasarar da almara, marubuci gwani daga Tula, kuma ta doke shi, sa a kofaton zuwa rayuwa m. Nicholas ya iya aiki tare da m karfe, samun kwarewa yayin da aiki fitter da Turner.

Babu shakka cewa hanyar da master Aldunina wani cikas da cewa zai iya ze warkarwa. Babban matsalar - da gashi abin da yake rufe kafafu kwari. Wannan cikas Nicholas gudanar ya kafa ta cire wani ~ angare na gashi kuma yankan sauran. Har ila yau handyman ya ƙirƙira dada kida da cewa za a iya amfani a cikin aikin. A mere samar da irin wannan na'urorin ya bukata shekaru biyu na aiki. Mun kuma sani cewa, conjuring kan gwanjo Aldunin amfani superstrong hange.

lashe mayen

Kari "takalma gefen" yi irin wannan ra'ayi kan Aldunina cewa ya ya iya jimre wannan aiki. Wannan mutum ya zama na farko a duniya na sana'a suka gudanar a saka a kan wani live m kofaton. Haka ya faru ne kawai 150 bayan shekara Nikolai Leskov gabatar da karatu aikinsa, "Lefty."

Hakika, yana da ban sha'awa da kuma wani abu da karfe da aka hannu a cikin yi na wani talented master of dada horseshoes. Kananan horseshoes da albasa su da aka halitta daga zinariya. Sha'awa, da nauyi na kowane bai wuce kofaton 0,00000004419 grams total Aldunin sanya su shida guda.

Wanda yake nufin "takalma gwanjo?" Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan kari da ake amfani a lokacin da mutane suna so su bayyana ta sha'awa ga talanti ɗaya na wani mutum. Nicholas Aldunina za a iya kira da kyau kwarai misali na master, iya "gwanjo takalma". Af, wannan baiwa wanda ya iya sa a kofaton a kan wani dada kwari, ba a iyakance ba zuwa wannan gagarumar nasara. Gãje Aldunin bar mai yawa ban sha'awa miniatures. Alal misali, suna gargajiya Tula samovar, wanda tsayinsa ne kawai fiye da wani millimeter da aka halitta. Ya kuma samar da hatsi da shinkafa a cikin hoto na da sanannen marubuci Pushkin.

Ya mutu wannan talented mutumin a cikin Satumba 2009.

shahararren kyauta

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, da aikewa iya samun kai tsaye darajar. "Bloch takalma" yana ba kawai Nicholas Aldunin daga Tula. To jimre da wannan kalubale, da kuma mazaunin Omsk yankin. Its samfurin Anatoly Konenko ya ba da kyauta Vladimiru Putinu, kuma domin nune-nunen da suka yi da wani daidai kwafin.

Af, wani kankanin gwanjo da horseshoes - ba kawai nasara ta wannan talented master. Anatoly ne mahaliccin misalta littattafansa da dada format. Bayani game da aikinsa, ko da a cikin shahararrun Guinness Littafi na Records. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wadannan littattafai ba zai iya kawai sha'awan, idan microscope su su dace da karatu, ya ƙunshi ayyukan daban-daban shahararrun marubuta. Created Konenko da sauran fice ayyukan da ya kasance a cikin salo na miniatures. The master ayyukan halin yanzu gabatar a da dama gidajen tarihi.