Cassation a tafka shari'a. roko aikace-aikace

A zamani duniya - wannan shi ne gaba ɗaya da sakamakon painstaking kuma lokaci-cinyewa aikin na zaman jama'a. A wasu kalmomin, domin gina da siffofin kungiyar da ta wanzu a duniya a yau, jama'a ya bayar da lokaci, makamashi da kuma ko da rayuwar mutane. Irin wannan aiki da ya kai ga cewa a cikin XXI karni, mutane sun cimma zumunta kwanciyar hankali a dangantaka tsakaninta da juna. Bugu da kari, kamfanin ya inganta jihar nau'i na kungiyar. Duk da haka, duk wannan ba zai yiwu ba tare da m kuma mafi inganci kayyadewa na zaman jama'a a tsakaninsu. Irin wannan ranar shi ne daidai. An tsinkãyi kusan ba tare da togiya, dangantaka da jama'a. A karin misalin wannan shi ne aikin da adalci a duniya da kuma, musamman, na Rasha Federation. Wadannan sassa tsunduma a yi la'akari da su zai yiwu takaddama tsakanin batutuwa na shari'a, kazalika da ƙuduri na sauran al'amurran da suka shafi fadowa a karkashin iyawa da su kai tsaye da ayyukan. Amma a lokacin da la'akari da wasu problematics, kotuna sau da yawa zo Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa shi ne bai gamsu da wannan, ko da cewa jam'iyyar. Ta, bi da bi, ya fara dogon aiwatar daukaka kara a kan hukuncin. A irin shari'a review ne roko aikace-aikace. An baiwa da wani taro na halayyar fasali, amma kuma yana da wani yanayi na amfani. Mai cikakken la'akari da matsaloli da ka iya shigar da kara a misali na eponymous institute yakin procedural rassan dokar.

Mene ne soke dokar?

Rundunar Procedural Law ne mai matukar m da kuma ban sha'awa doka masana'antu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shi ne review na babban adadin daban-daban a cikin su mayar da hankali Harkokin. A cikin yakin dokar, akwai wani institute of cassation. Ba kowane zamani mutumin a cikin titi fahimci yanayi da kuma manufar ta biyayya. The matsaloli na msar tambayar saki siffofin roko kuma tãyar da masana kimiyya fiye da sau daya. Duk da haka, a zalla kimiyya definition na ma'aikata ba, saboda akwai wasu dokokin kasashen da dama daga cikin. Saboda haka, ba cikin halaye na dacewa da tsarin dokokin, za mu iya ce cewa cassation a tafka shari'a - shi ne mai takamaiman irin aiki na dandalinsu, da nufin nazarin da, haramun da kuma inganci na yanke shawara na zama ƙarƙashin jikuna a matsayi tsarin. A gaskiya, da soke dokar a cikin wannan hali abubuwa a matsayin wani nau'i na iko. Samuwa ne kawai a kotuna da kuma ta dace hukumomi. A daban-daban m ne da la'akari da wannan batun ya nuna roko a tafka shari'a, kamar yadda daya daga cikin matakai na musamman hali. A lokuta biyu, da ma'anar ne daidai, amma suka rufe daban-daban al'amurran da wannan sabon abu.

tarihi search

cassation ma'aikata wanzu a Rasha tsarin shari'a ne ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin. Bugu da ƙari, ya zo mana daga Faransa, inda ya aka haife shi a XVI karni. Hakika, a waɗannan kwanaki, da institute ba shi da siffar a cikin abin da mu duka saba ganin shi yanzu. A kasa line ne da cewa soke dokar XVI karni shi ne prerogative na Crown. Wannan shi ne, canji a kowace hanya da kotu yanke shawara ko gaba daya soke su iya kawai monarch. Karshe wakili wannan dama don na musamman jiki - sarauta majalisa. Tare da nassi na lokaci da kuma a hankali a hankali kafa cibiyoyin mulkin demokra] a duk duniyoyin na rayuwar mutum, da ma'aikata na roko zama sananne a tafka shari'a. A wannan yanayin, shi ne gaba ɗaya canjawa wuri zuwa ga iko na kotu.

Procedural matsayi na wani institute

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, da ma'aikata na roko a tafka shari'a - shi ne wani nau'i na aiki da kotunan da za a duba al'amarin. Duk da haka, da Civil Procedural Code of Rasha Federation ba wani dan kadan daban-daban definition Cibiyar. A karkashin ta tattalinsu, cassation - koke game da yanke shawara ko mataki na kotun a cikin na uku misali jiki. Muna magana ne game procedural takardun, samfurin shiri wanda aka bayyana cikakke a Mataki na ashirin da 41 na Civil Procedural Code of Rasha. A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga norms na dokokin, da ma'aikata na cassation a yakin hanya, ko kuma wajen, ta bayani dalla-dalla zo daga uku m dalilai, wato:

• fasali na musamman hali.
• da fāɗin da iko na kotu na uku misali;
• samuwan dole kayan.
• ainihin manufofin da wani mutum wanda fayiloli a ƙara.

Saboda haka, roko aikace-aikace a yakin tsari yana da musamman ra'ayi na ayyuka na musamman a jihar jikinsu.

Yadda mutane ganin soke dokar?

Duk wani samarwa - ne adawa da wasu mutane domin wani tambayoyi. Trial cassation ba wani togiya a cikin wannan girmamawa, idan ba su la'akari da takamaiman siffofin gabatar a sama. Duk da haka, don fara wannan mataki na aiwatar iya ba kowane batu. Akwai biyu main kungiyoyin na mutane da suka yi ne m ga cassation. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kai tsaye mahalarta a cikin al'amarin, misali, da wanda ake kira, da mai kara, wani ɓangare na uku.
• daga wanda aka ba da hannu a samar da shawara, amma ba yanke shawara ya muhimmanci shafi hakkin tãsu.

Saboda haka, wa'yannan batutuwa da dama don fara wata rundunar roko samar da tsari. Amma wannan al'amari ba ne kawai ban sha'awa factor na samarwa.

Lokacin da Rokon ne zai yiwu?

A roko aikace-aikace a cikin yakin tsari ne da za'ayi game da takamaiman yanke shawara na biyu misali, da cewa shi ne roko. Wannan hujja ƙwarai takaita ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan sassan na zuwa na biyu misali. Saboda haka, bisa ga halin yanzu dokokin soke dokar yiwu:

• a wani roko da yanke shawara cewa kai tsaye zo a cikin karfi.
• a lokuta inda wasu roko zažužžukan da aka ƙãre gaba daya.

Batu na biyu yana da yawa musamman fasali. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari daban.

A jigon "wasu zažužžukan", bude yiwuwar roko

Bisa ga ka'idodin gina shari'a hukumomi a Rasha Federation, roko na yanke wasu shawara a cikin na uku misali mai yiwuwa ne kawai a lokuta idan wani mutum ya m da hakkin ya daukaka kara. Wannan shi ne, har da aikace-aikace a karo na biyu misali cassation kawai ba zai iya zama. Wannan doka kuma ya shafi waɗannan lokuta inda da majalisa ta zauna lokaci zuwa daukaka kara kan gaba daya kare. A irin wannan yanayi, wani mutum, dole shafi na kotu domin zaman majalisar na lokacin da sallama a kai ƙãra ga jikin biyu misali. Wata hanyar samun da roko ba zai iya zama.

A kotu na uku misali - iko

Lokacin da tuntužar wani sashin jiki ga taimako da za a gane cewa da ikon yinsa, na gudanar da ayyukanta ne tsananin iyaka. Haka ya shafi kotu. Hakika, da fāɗin ikonsu ne quite high. Duk da haka, wannan factor dogara ne a kan kotu, to wanda musamman kotu tana nufin. Saboda haka, cassation a} ararrakin yana da iyaka tilasta yin aiki da iko na uku misali. A karkashin halin yanzu dokokin akwai roko aikace-aikace, domin gyara da take hakki na procedural bukatun, ko dokokin yanayi, wanda su ne:

• zahiri m sakamakon yanke shawara lokuta.
• Suka yi ta wakilan ãdalci.
• batun m kawar, idan in ba haka ba ba za su iya kare bukatun na kanmu ko ga jama'a yanayi.

Wannan yana da wani hakki a daukaka kara a gaban kotu?

Ba da ikon yinsa, daga cikin da aka gabatar, a cikin abin da jiki yana da yin aiki da uku misali, za mu iya gane wani yawan gazawar alaka ta kai tsaye mataki. Saboda haka, Code of Civil Hanya ba isa soke dokar:

• la'akari da tabbacin cewa ba a baya kahu.
• to la'akari da sabuwar shaida ba a baya yarda da kotu.
• fassara da takardu a cikin al'amarin, a kansu hanya.
• don gano AMINCI na shaida.
• shibta da abun ciki na shari'a hukunci daga cikin ƙananan jikin.

Gabatar da maki tabbatar da cewa jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin cassation yana da iyaka. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari ba ya magana game da aikin banza da kuka ga kotu na uku misali. A akasin wannan, akwai iyaka ga objectivity na harka review da taimako ga sha'awar jam'iyyar.

A tsarin da gunaguni

An roko da roko tabbatar da dalilin da tsarin kafa doka. Saboda haka, dole ne dauke da wasu cikakkun bayanai, kuma ma suna da daidai ciki. A lokaci guda, ba da iyaka iko na kotu na uku misali, ya kamata ba za a bayyana a cikin kuka doka rigingimu, mu sallama sabuwar shaida ko kalubalanci probative darajar takardun bayar da wani bangare na tsari. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa roko aikace-aikace ne muhimmi kawai jajirce "kuskure ne na shari'a". An misali shi ne gaskiya daga wadanda ba yin amfani da doka norms, wanda, bisa yanayi na harka, ya wajaba a yi la'akari da shi, ko wani ba daidai ba fassarar wasu doka. Bugu da kari, wani roko da tabbatar da dalilin da roko za dauke da wani tunani na nuna da muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin kurakurai ga dukan hali a matsayin dukan da ta review tsari. A wannan yanayin, tunani akai a kotu na uku misali aka dauka, da kuma mutum zai samu m taimako.

Kada mu bukatar soke dokar duk?

Mutane da yawa a kan aiwatar da magance bukatar nazari na harka ne sau da yawa kuskure gane jigon da roko aikace-aikace. Idan ba ka san ko ba don fayil mai ƙara, kana bukatar ka yi magana da mai kyau lauya wanda zai duba ya dace irin wannan mataki. A lokaci guda dole ne mu gane cewa soke - wannan shi ne tsarki irin caca, domin, kamar yadda muka nuna a baya, kotun na uku misali kawai cak don kurakurai, kuma kome ba. Saboda haka, yana iya zama, ba ciyar da lokaci da makamashi a kan ayyukan da wannan irin?

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da cassation a yakin hanya. Kulawar da hakan kotun na irin wannan ne mai matuqar muhimmanci ga dukkan tsarin shari'ar, a Rasha. Bayan duk, ingancinta ya dogara da mataki na objectivity na aikace-aikace kafin dacewa hukumomi.