The yawan Girka. Tarihi da kuma Present

Jihar Girka (hukumance - Helenawa Jamhuriyar) suna located a Turai, a kudancin tip. The yawan Girka da kuma (rubu'in) da kuma gida ga tsibirin dake a cikin Aegean Sea. Mafi yawan mutane sun mayar da hankali a musamman manyan birane, kamar Athens (babban birnin jihar) da kuma Thessaloniki. A cewar data for 2008, da birane yawan Girka ya 61% na jimlar yawan mutanen kasar.

bisa ga ƙidaya

Bisa ga ƙidaya 2012, muhimmin bangare ne (93%) mazaunan ne Helenawa. Sauran yawan jama'a na kasar Girka ne Albanians, Turks, Armenia, Rasha, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Romanians, Georgians. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Girka - daya daga cikin 'yan ƙasashen EU da cewa gudanar da taro legalization na bāre duka, zama a kasar (bisa doka ba baƙi) a cikin shekara 1998 da kuma 2001. A sakamakon da suka tsaya a cikin kasar zuwa halatta fiye da rabin mutane miliyan, cewa 11 milyan na jamhuriyar, ba shakka, mai ban sha'awa adadi. Sun kuma shiga da dama daga cikin Greek yawan jama'a.

harka tarihi

Irin wannan iri-iri na kasashe saboda tarihi yanayi. Helenawa - al'umma, wanda ya fara dauki siffar a farkon II Millennium BC .. e. A da farkon na mamayewa na Balkans Achaean, Ionian da Dorian kabilu da suka zo daga Illyria da Danube. Da farko, da mutane na zamanin d Girka Epirus da aka kira Dorians. The mazaunan abin da ya sa'an nan Italiya (Italica) kaddamarda da wannan sunan dukan kabilan da suke zaune a cikin Balkan sashin.

Helenawa

Helenawa kansu kira kansu na musamman Helenawa (Indo-Turai al'umma). Wadannan iyalan motsi mahara zaren. A sakamakon haka, na karshe Dorian mamayewa aka zaune Aegean tsibiran (ciki har da raunana da kuma zo a cikin lokaci lalata da zarar mai girma Crete) da kuma bakin tekun na Asiya Ƙananan. Helenawa zaunar a bakin tekun Black Sea da kuma Rum. A Hellenistic lokaci, hade da kamfen Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Helenawa shiga kuma zauna a Near East da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. A 148 BC. e. Romawa nasara Macedonia, da kuma Girka ya zama wani ɓangare na Roman Empire. Sa'an nan, a da rabo daga cikin Roman Empire, da Girkanci yankin na miƙa mulki ga Byzantine Empire. Daga bisani bi shigar azzakari cikin farji dabbanci (musamman Slavic kabilan) a kan Balkan a VI-VII ƙarni n. e., amma su shiri a kudancin ƙasar Makidoniya aka gaba daya hallaka da Girkanci yawan jama'a.

Turkish mamayar

Game da hudu ƙarni Girka ya zauna karkiyar Ottoman Empire, amma Turkish tasiri ya kaɗan. A karshen yakin duniya na farko ya zo a kalaman na taro hijirarsa, sakamakon inganta uniformity na abun da ke ciki na kasar. By tsakiyar karni na 20th, da yawan Girka (babban bangare) waɗansu Helenawa.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

Yanzu mata samu a cikin Helenawa Jamhuriyar ta 200 dubu fiye da maza. A dalilin ne mai sauki - namiji yawan ke kasashen waje a search na aikin, wanda ya zama sananne ga Girka. Barin yafi daga tattalin arziki undeveloped yankunan, kamar tsibiran na Aegean da Ionian tekuna, da Peloponnese, Epirus da Thrace. An yi imani da cewa Helenawa - tsufa al'umma. Duk da haka, wannan bayani za a iya kira rigima, idan kawai saboda cewa rayuwa Hasashen Girka bautar da 26th wuri a duniya, ku gani, ba mafi yawan 'yan. A maza, shi ne yana da shekaru 77,11 da shekaru, mata - 82,37. Overall - 79,66 shekaru. Duk da haka, da taki na girma a Girka a shekara ta 2012 ranked 188 th a duniya. A da ɗari haihuwar 9,34. Wannan adadi ya nuna cewa talakawan yawan yara haife Greek mata - 1,37 yaro a kowace shekara.

addini

Amma ga addini, domin mafi yawan part - shi ne Orthodoxy. Kuma da Katolika bangaskiya da aka yada yafi a kan tsibiran Aegean Sea. Jama'a da'awar Musulunci za a iya samu ne kawai a tsibirin Rhodes.

A cewar mu bincike, a 2013, dake zaune a wani yanki na 131.957 square kilomita, da yawan Girka zambar game 11.3 mutane miliyan. A cewar wadannan Manuniya, Girka ranked 74th a duniya.