Alexander Moiseevich Volodin: wani ɗan gajeren tarihin, hotuna da abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa

Alexander Moiseevich Volodin shine masanin rubutun gargajiya na Rasha da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. Adil ɗinsa yana da yawancin wasan kwaikwayon da aka sani, wanda aka tsara a kan matakai na kamfanonin Rasha har zuwa yau. Ya kuma rubuta rubutun ga fina-finai da dama. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - shi ne mai melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "Biyar marece", a tragicomedy George Danelia "Autumn Marathon", da kuma wani bakin ciki labari na wannan darektan - "Tears dripped".

Tarihin dan wasan kwaikwayo

An haifi Alexander Moiseevich Volodin a Minsk. Wannan ya faru a 1919. Sunansa a lokacin haihuwa shine Lifshitz. Amma saboda dalilai masu ma'ana, sai ya ɗauki wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Tare da sunan Yahudawa a cikin Soviet Union, yana da wuya a cimma wani abu.

Lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar, Alexander Moiseevich Volodin ya tashi daga babban birnin na Byelorussian SSR zuwa Moscow. A can ya tsaya a kan kawunsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita.

Jin sha'awa ga mai wallafawa a nan gaba ya bayyana a yaro. Babban ɗan'uwansa ne ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan aikin, wanda ya kasance a cikin wani zane-zane mai ban sha'awa na 'yan adam na Amurka din Alexi Dikiy, wanda ya shahara a matsayinsa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vakhtangov.

Duk da haka, lokacin da ya zo lokacin da za a zabi sana'a, Alexander Moiseevich Volodin ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Samun Kasa na Moscow. Duk da haka, a shekara guda na gane cewa wannan ba nasa ba ne kuma ya jefa jami'a. Bayan samun kwalejin koyarwa, Volodin ya tafi ya koyar da Rasha da wallafe-wallafen a makarantar sakandare a kauyen Veshki a yankin Moscow.

Volodin a yakin

An yanke hukuncin yanke shawara a rayuwarsa a 1939 da Alexander Moiseevich Volodin ya yi. Bayanan ɗan gajeren labari na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙunshi bayani game da karatunsa a GITIS a Kwalejin Cibiyar Nazarin Nida. Duk da haka, ba su da damar yin karatu na dogon lokaci. Bayan watanni biyu bayan da ya shiga, sai ya karbi kotu ga sojojin.

Kuma ba da da ewa ba sai dai har gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya fara - War Warrior Patriotic. Alexander Moiseevich Volodin, wanda hotunan da za ku samu a cikin wannan labarin, ya dauki wani bangare na yakin basasa. A gaban shi dan sapper ne kuma mai alama. Ya shiga cikin fadace-fadace a kan Byelorussian Front. An raunata shi sau biyu, bayan da aka kula da shi a asibitin. An ba shi kyauta na Warrior Patriotic na farko digiri da kuma lambar yabo "Don ƙarfin hali".

Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo

Bayan yakin bai koma GITIS ba, amma ya shiga cikin VGIK. Ya fara nazarin tarihin lamarin. Ya sauke karatu a shekarar 1949. Ya kasance a cikin zane-zane mai ban dariya na LFSR Eugene Iosifovich Gabrilovich, wanda aka fi sani da wasan kwaikwayon Leonid Lukov na Biyu Warriors, wasan kwaikwayo na Yulia Raizman na Kommunist, wasan kwaikwayo na Mikhail Shveicer "Lahadi", wanda ya rubuta rubutun.

Ba duk lokacin da aka ci gaba da ci gaba ba a aikin dan wasan kwaikwayo. Lokacin da ya sauke karatu daga VGIK, akwai wani gwagwarmaya tare da cosmopolitanism, sabili da haka, a matsayin Bayahude da haihuwa, Volodin aka bar ba tare da aiki.

Ya koma Leningrad, inda ba halin da ake ciki ba. A 1949 ya shiga jam'iyyar, yana aiki a ɗakin fim din "Lennauchfilm". Na farko, edita, sa'an nan kuma mai rubutun rubutun cikakken lokaci.

A 1956, ya koma Lenfilm, ya kasance memba na majalisa. Rubuta rubutun.

Na farko ayyuka

An buga asali na farko na labarun Volodin a shekarar 1954. Amma wasan farko an rubuta a cikin 56th. Ta zama "Factory Girl", wanda aka yi a nan gaba a filin wasan kwaikwayon Stavropol Drama da kuma Cibiyar Kwallon Kasa ta Soviet. Aiki ne wanda aka nuna a fili a kan yadda mabuɗin ya karya wani mutumin da yake ƙoƙarin tsayayya da shi.

Wasan na biyu ya ba da sanarwa ga Alexander Moiseevich Volodin. Ayyukan "Saurin Hudu" nan da nan ya tafi Bolshoi Drama Theatre. An saka da darektan George Tovstonogov. Wannan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan al'amuran al'adu.

Wasan Volodin ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin masu kallo da masu sukar. Wasu sun shirya don su je wani birni, wasu - da ake zargi da zalunci, halin kirki, sha'awar lalacewar ƙananan yara waɗanda basu iya shirya rayukansu ba.

Ayyukan aikin Volodin na uku shine an yi la'akari da rashin nasara. Wasan "Away and Home", ya yi sau ɗaya kawai, sannan ya bar har abada. Amma ayyukan da suka biyo baya ya sake mayar da sunansa zuwa shafukan da ke gaba. "'Yar'uwata ta' yar'uwa" da "Majalisa" an shirya su a Bolshoi Drama Theater. A karshen, an gaya mana game da mutumin kirki, wanda a lokacin da ya yanke shawara ya nuna rashin ƙarfi kuma ya ƙi babban matsayi. Amma idan ya gano wanda ya kamata ya dauki wannan wurin, sai ya sake yin la'akari da shawararsa. Babban aikin da Oleg Efremov yayi ya yi.

Screenplays

A cikin farkon shekarun 60, Alexander Moiseevich Volodin ya fara rubutawa don wasan kwaikwayo. Marubucin, wanda kawai yayi aiki tare da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na wannan, ya gano sababbin hanyoyin da za a iya yi wa kansa. Na farko shi ne ɗan gajeren fim "Ƙarshen lokacin rani".

Kuma a cikin shekarar 1965 an sake fitar da fim din farko a kan allo na Volodin. Wannan labari ne Aleksandra Mitty "waya, bude kofa." Labarin na biyar mai karatun Tanya, wanda yake ƙauna da shugaban majalisa. Don faranta masa rai, ta fara neman mutane masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka kasance na farko na dattawa. Da fatan wannan zai taimaka wa ƙaunarsa don gane wani babban makaranta wanda aka keɓe don Ranar Kiristoci.

A 1967, Volodin ya dauki fim na farko a matsayin jagora a rubutun kansa. Melodrama "Abin da ya faru, wanda babu wanda ya lura" - labarin wani mai sayar da kayan sayar da kayan lambu, wanda mafarki ne mai girma ƙauna. Saboda wannan, ta so ta zama kyakkyawa. Kamar yadda ake magana da shi, wata rana ta faru. Duk da haka, kyakkyawa, game da abin da ta yi mafarki, ta yanke damun jaririn.

Nasarar fim

Volodin ya sami nasarar samun nasara a cinema. Da nasarar da ta samu a shekarar 1978, Nikita Mikhalkov ya shahararrun sanannun wasan "Five Evenings". Tarihin taron tsakanin namiji da mace bayan shekaru rabuwa da yakin ya haifar, ya karbi bayanan masu kyau daga masu kallo da masu sukar. Babban aikin da Lyudmila Gurchenko da Stanislav Lyubshin suka yi.

A cikin 70 na Volodin ya koma aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Ta rubuta rubutun "Kada ka rabu da kaunataccen" da "Dulcinea na Tobos", wanda daga bisani aka sake duba shi.

A wannan yanayin, mai buga wasan kwaikwayo bai bar aiki a kan saiti ba. A shekarar 1974, a kan rubutun Sergey Gerasimov daukan melodrama "Iyaye mata da matan". Game da digiri na marayu, wanda yake so ya sami mahaifiyarsa. Kuma a shekara ta 1979 George Danelia ya harbe fim din da ya fi shahara dangane da aikin Volodin - "Marathon Kwallon Kafa". Oleg Basilashvili, Natalia Gundareva da Marina Neelova sunyi labarun falsafa game da mutum wanda yayi ƙoƙari ya jagoranci rayuwa ta biyu, zuwa iyalan biyu, amma sakamakon haka ya fahimci cewa yana motsa jiki a cikin kusurwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ga abubuwan ban mamaki da fannin ilimin falsafa a cikin fina-finai, akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Musamman ma Yevgeny Leonov, wanda ya yi maƙwabcin babban halayensa Vasily Kharitonov, ya yi kyau.

Ayyukan Volodin ba'a iyakance su a cikin wasanni da rubutun ba. Ya kuma rubuta waƙoƙi da kuma bincike. M, dabaru.

Bincike na kerawa

Masu faɗakarwa suna daukar Volodin ga tsarawar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo,' yan shekaru sittin. Babban fasalin su shine mai adawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon dabi'un da suka wanzu a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Stalin, lokacin da jarumi ya kare kullun. A cikin ayyukan "sixties" manyan haruffa sukan shiga rikici tare da haɗin kai. Gwargwadonsa shine mutanen da suka yi kishi a kan halin yanzu, wadanda suka tayar da duk wanda aka yarda da ita. Wannan shine babban fasalin aikinsa.

Rayuwar mutum

Ko da kafin yakin, Alexander Moiseyevich Volodin ya fara iyali. A wannan lokacin sun rayu cikin talauci. Tare da matarsa Frida Lifshitz da kuma wani matashi a cikin marigayi shekaru 40 ya kasance a cikin wani gari na mita 7 square, wanda kuma yake a cikin ginshiki.

A sakamakon haka, suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu lokacin da suka girma, sai suka koma Amirka kuma suka fara kiran iyayensu da kira. Alexander Moiseevich Volodin ya zo ga yara, amma bai so shi a Amurka ba. Ya koma mahaifarsa.

Volodin ya mutu a St. Petersburg a shekarar 2001. Yana da shekaru 82.