William James Sidis: Tarihi da hotuna

Shin, kun san cewa a ko'ina cikin farkon rabin karni na 20 an yi imani da cewa William James Sidis shine mafi kyawun mutum a duniya? Ba ku ji wannan sunan ba? Amma a hakikanin gaskiya sau ɗaya bai zo cikin shafin yanar gizon ba. To, wanene William James Sidis?

Uba

An haifi marubucin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1898 a Amurka (New York). Shi ne ɗan Yahudawa masu hijira daga garin Berdichev, wanda aka dauka a matsayin wani bangare na mulkin Rasha. Mahaifinsa - Boris Sidis - aboki ne da masanin ilimin Amurka William James. A cikin girmama shi ya kira yaron.

A Rasha B. Sidis ya fuskanci matsalolin siyasa, an kama shi kuma ya shafe shekaru 2 a kurkuku, a cikin kurkuku. Ya samu ya digiri daga Jami'ar Harvard, inda daga baya ya sanar da ilimin halin dan Adam, da kuma tsunduma a kimiyya da bincike. Akwatinsa na da dama littattafai da littattafai. Boris Sidis an dauke shi daya daga cikin mashahuran masana kimiyya da malaman psychiatrist a Amurka a farkon karni na 20. Ya kasance wani polyglot kuma ya fara koyar da ɗan harsuna, tun daga farkon shekaru.

Yaranta

Mahaifiyar William, Sarah Saidis, ita ce ɗaya daga cikin mata masu ilimi a lokacinta. A 1897, ta samu ta likita digiri daga Boston University, amma bai shiga cikin wani aiki, da kuma sadaukar da rayuwarta domin danta.

Iyaye har ma kafin haihuwar yaron ya yanke shawarar ilmantar da masanin, don haka suka ci gaba da tsarin ilimi na musamman, wanda malamai da shahararrun malamai suka karyata. Ku kasance kamar yadda ya yiwu, ya ba wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa. Musamman ma, tun yana da shekara daya da rabi sai yaron ya karanta jarida The New York Times. Lokacin da yake da shekaru shida, yaro ya bayyana cewa bai yi imani da Allah ba, kuma ya zama mai yarda da ikon fassara Mafarki ga rayuwa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 8, an gwada IQ na kwararru a cikin iyaka daga 250 zuwa 300, wato, shi ne rikodin da aka rubuta a tarihin hankali.

Horo

A 1905, duk da cewa William James Sidis, wanda littattafansa suka karanta littattafai tare da sha'awa daga abokan aiki na mahaifinsa, suka wuce ƙofar binciken zuwa Harvard, jami'ar jami'a ta ƙi yarda da shi a matsayin dalibi. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 4, lokacin da yaro yana da shekaru 11, an riga ya shiga cikin sashen na 'yan yara masu sha'awar, don haka zama dan ƙarami. Tare da shi ya yi nazarin mahaifin mahaifiyar yanar gizo Norbert Wiener, mai kirkiro Richard Fuller da sauransu.

A farkon 1910, William James Sidis ya san ilmin lissafin ilmin lissafin ilmin lissafin ilmin lissafin ilmin lissafin ilimin lissafin ilmin lissafin ilmin lissafi a Harvard Maths Club. Masana kimiyya masu mahimmanci a wancan lokaci sun yi annabci ga ɗan yaron babban aikin kimiyya da jagoranci a cikin wannan filin.

Daga bisani Sidis ya shiga makarantar sakandaren Harvard na Arts da Kimiyya.

Ayyukan Ayyukan

Tun lokacin da saurayi ba shi da dangantaka da almajiran almajiran, har ma an yi barazana da tashin hankali na jiki, iyayen Sidis sun taimaki dansa shiga Jami'ar Rice a Houston. Saboda haka William ya koma Texas, inda ya fara aiki a ƙarshen 1915. Duk da cewa yana da shekaru 17 kawai, ya karanta kundin tsarin lissafi da abubuwan da suka dace, har ma ya rubuta littafi mai ilmin lissafi a cikin harshen Helenanci.

Duk da haka, bayan 'yan watanni, mutumin ya damu da aikinsa, rashin tausayi da mummunar hali na daliban da basu son gaskiyar cewa malami ya fi matukar ƙuruciyar su ba har tsawon shekaru.

William James Sidis (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya koma New Ingila ya shiga Harvard Law Law School. Bayan karatun shekaru 3, ya bar karatunsa kadan kafin kammala karatun, ba tare da bayyana dalilin da ya yi wa iyayensa ba.

Riƙe

A bayan bayanan ranar Mayu wanda ya faru a 1919 a Boston, aka kama Sidis, kuma yana fuskantar shari'ar kurkuku na shekara daya da rabi. Wannan bayanin ya samu ga manema labaru, kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jarida da kuma mafi kyawun digiri na Harvard ya zama sananne.

Yarinyar da ke nuna rashin amincewa a lokacin gwaji. Musamman, ya ce ya dauki kansa a matsayin dan gurguzu, kuma a lokacin da bai so ya je gaban (game da yakin duniya na farko) don dalilan akida.

Uba Sidis tare da wahala mai nasara ya sami nasarar rinjayar mai gabatar da kara kada ya tura dansa a kurkuku. Musamman ma, ya yi alkawarin ya dauki iko da halinsa. Domin William kada ya sake yin wani abu maras kyau, iyayensa sun yanke shawarar dakatar da shi daga dan lokaci daga waje kuma suka aika da shi zuwa wata sanarwa a New Hampshire har shekara ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma ya kai shi California.

Sidis sun kasance masu raunin rai saboda tunanin da ba a cika ba ga dan dan gaba mai mahimmanci kuma ya dage cewa ya canza, yana barazanar in aika da shi don magani a cikin mahaukaci.

Ƙarshen rayuwa

William James Sidis, wanda tarihinsa ya kasance wani batun tattaunawa a cikin masana kimiyya, yayi amfani da shekarunsa a New York. A can ya zauna daban daga iyayensa kuma bai yi kuskure ya koma Massachusetts ba, kamar yadda ya ji tsoron kama shi. Sidis ya shiga cikin kimiyya da tarawa. A lokaci guda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, yana canza ofishin ofishin. Dalilin shi ne cewa nan da nan ko abokan aikinsa sun gano kwarewarsa, kuma ya boye kansa, domin ba zai iya kula da mutum ba. Bugu da ƙari, mutumin ya yi wa jaridu yau da kullum, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci aka buga ba da labarin gaskiya ba game da rayuwarsa.

Sidis ya mutu a Boston lokacin da ya kai shekaru 46 daga cutar jini, kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yi.

Binciken bincike

Babban wuraren Sidis 'ilimin kimiyya shine tarihin tarihin Amurka, kimiyya da tunani. Ya yi sha'awar tarin tikiti na jirgin kasa kuma yayi nazarin tsarin sufuri. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda aka wallafa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Frank Folup, ya maida hanyoyi don ƙara yawan karfin cibiyoyin sadarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin da yara Sidis ke sha'awar ƙirƙira kalmomi. Ya halicci wani wucin gadi harshen Vendergood, wanda shi ne cakuda Latin, Girkanci, da Jamus, Faransa kalmomi. Ya kamata a lura da aikinsa na pseudoscientific, wanda ya yi la'akari da tarihin nahiyar Amirka, ya yi iƙirarin cewa sau ɗaya a Turai ya kasance kamar Indiyawa da yawa a cikin Sabuwar Duniya.

Me ya sa kwararru sunyi la'akari da WJ Sidis don zama mutum mai kwarewa

Har wa yau, a tsakanin masu bincike, jayayya a kan girman gwargwadon wannan mutumin ba zai daina. A cikin ni'imar da aka bambanta da kyautar William James Sidis, an ba da hujjoji masu zuwa:

• Ya koyi rubuta bayan ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa.
• Lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar, William ya karanta wasu ayyukan Homer a asali.
• Shekara guda bayan haka, yaron ya san masaniyar Aristotelian.
• A cikin shekaru bakwai, William James Sidis ya yi kokarin gwadawa a jarrabawa a Harvard Medical School.
• Bayan shekara guda ya riga ya riga ya rubuta marubucin littattafan littattafai guda 4, ciki har da mai ɗaukar hoto mai mahimmanci akan jikin mutum.
• A lokaci guda, William ya san harsuna takwas, ciki har da Latin, Turanci, Helenanci, Ibrananci, Rashanci, Faransanci da Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, ya ƙirƙira wani abu, wanda ya kasance wawaye.
• Lokacin da yake da shekaru 11, yaro ya shiga Jami'ar Harvard, kuma daga bisani ya riga ya yi lacca a cibiyar masana kimiyya na gida na mathematicians.
• Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a cikin shekaru 16 na Harvard. A lokaci guda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan makaranta da suka yi hakan tare da bambanci.
• Lokacin da yayi girma, William ya yi magana da harsuna 40.

Kuma a yau akwai iyaye masu yawa da suke ƙoƙari su hanzarta ci gaba da yaron a duk hanyoyi. Bari rayuwa mai wahala ta mai basira ta zama abin gargadi gare su. William James Sidis ya ci gaba da yaro a littattafai, kuma, yana hana sadarwa tare da 'yan uwansa, ya taso ne a matsayin zamantakewar zamantakewar jama'a, yana janye mutane. A sakamakon haka, ya yi rayuwa a matsayin wata hanya, ba tare da aboki da abubuwan da suka faru ba, ba zai iya haifar da iyali ba, kuma a gaba ɗaya yana da wuya a kira shi mutum mai farin ciki.

Yau, yarinyar ya ci gaba da kasancewa batun nazarin masana kimiyya. Musamman, yawancin ayyukansa na kimiyya suna magance rayuwarsa mai rikitarwa. William James Sidis misali ne na mai basira wanda ya rasa basirarsa kuma bai samu nasara ba a cikin girma.