Catfish synodontis: iri, bayanin da abun ciki

A farko aquarists sau da yawa akwai matsaloli da yawa. A kasa na tanki sosai da sauri overgrown tare da silt, da ruwa ne kore, tsada kifi samun rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa. Akwai ba zai iya yi ba tare da masu sana'a shawara. Kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne shawarwarin zuwa da wani ban sha'awa kifi da ake kira catfish synodontis. Wannan shu'urin da sosai voracious medic asali daga Afirka ta tsakiya. Yana zai taimaka ci gaba da akwatin kifaye tsabta ba tare da wani musamman hanyoyin. Wannan karkashin ruwa mazaunan ba kawai daidai jimre da aiki, amma kuma a yi ado a gida karkashin ruwa.

janar description

Catfish synodontis - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa akwatin kifaye mazaunan. Amazing dabba akwai kagaggun nocturnal, kuma su ne sosai showy, manyan da kuma haske. Suna samun tare da tare da mafi yawan akwatin kifaye mazaunan. Da yara ba ta shãfe su saboda manyan size da kuma benthic habitats, kazalika saboda m hali. Duk da haka, kananan ornamental kifi za a iya gani a matsayin catfish feed. Hunt musamman da suke so ba, amma ya yi lõma da yake hawa a bakinsa. Catfish synodontis zo mana daga kwari na Congo River, da kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya bai canja ba su cin halaye, ci gaba da tattara burbushin daga kasa da kuma ganuwar.

Features irin

A lokacin da ka zo zabi na farko mazaunan gida akwatin kifaye, sa'an nan na farko na dukkan hankali ga abin da kama wani kifi, da kuma kawai sai a fara da tambayoyi game da yadda shi ne whimsical kuma abin da su ne bukatun ga abun ciki. A gaskiya catfish synodontis - manufa ga sabon shiga, ga wanda whimsical ornamental kifi zai zama ainihin kalubale. Bugu da kari, za ka samu wani real ado yarda daga kallon wadannan halittu. Daya wakilin irin wannan yana da ikon taso kan bãya, cewa shi ne ciki har. Saboda wannan da suka samu su biyu suna - catfish-shifters. Amma a lokacin da kasa na farauta domin abinci barbashi, su ne housed a hankula kifi matsayi. Wannan yanayin ne sauƙi bayyana ta da physiological tsarin, wanda za mu tattauna daga baya. Catfish synodontis, da abun ciki wanda yake shi ne mai sauki isa ko da ga sabon shiga a cikin akwatin kifaye kasuwanci, aka farko fitar dashi daga Afirka a 1950 da kuma sauri fadi cikin soyayya da aquarists.

external data

Wannan stocky ƙirƙirar kadan flattened a tarnaƙi. Bã su da wani karfi fata, an rufe shi da gamsai. Shi ne saboda wannan na cikin ruwa da yara ba ku ganin su a matsayin ganima. A baya na da halayyar lanƙwasa, wanda shi ne ko da zurfi fiye da ciki. A muzzle ne ma haddasa damuwa. Catfish akwatin kifaye synodontis yana da babban idanu, bakinsa ƙananan, an bayar da uku nau'i-nau'i daga tsaye bakin ramin. A dorsal filafilin kifi yana da manya-manyan, shi yana da triangular siffar. Wutsiya filafilin kifi - tagwayen, a Bugu da kari, sanye take da wani babban adipose filafilin kifi.

Saka launi zai iya bambanta dangane da abin da irin wakilan ne a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne m-m tsuntsaye da duhu aibobi. Yawancin lokaci da kifi ciki dan kadan m fiye da sauran, dukan waɗannan daidai gaban: da baya haske, kuma ciki - duhu launin toka, kusan baki ya dafa. A jinsi rarrabe tsakanin maza da mãtã da aka ba haka ba ne mai sauki, duk da haka, manya bambanta a size. Mãtan more, sun isa a tsawon 10 cm, yayin da maza yawanci ba su girma fiye da 6 cm. A yanayi mai kyau, a cikin zaman talala suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 10. Jinsunan kifaye suna da yawa, kowane daga cikin sub-jinsuna bambanta a cikin bayyanar. Bari mu gaya muku game da kowane daga cikinsu, su sa shi sauki su sa su zabi kafin faruwa ga Pet store.

kifi hali

Yawancin lokaci, sabon owner by yanã gudãna da akwatin kifaye sabon kifi, a shirye kada su bar windows for hours, kallon rayuwar your sabon Pet. Duk da haka, dole ne mu yi alawus ga cewa kafin ka synodontis catfish. A ciki wadannan kifaye na bukatar haƙuri. Bayar a cikin wani sabon akwatin kifaye, suka zalyagut zuwa kasa, ko kokarin boye a mafaka, wanda suke kyawawa shirya a gaba, kuma ba ze dare. Bugu da ƙari, ko da wani kyau ƙware, za su maimaita saba yi. Saboda haka kalla shigarwa kusa akwatin kifaye rage haske Madogararsa. Sa'an nan da dare sunã za ku iya zuwa tsayar da rayukansu. Sai a wannan lokaci catfish tafi a search na abinci. Suka haƙa sama da ƙasa kuma ci tare da yardar samu. Wannan al'amari dole ne a dauki la'akari kafin akwatin kifaye farawa. Idan ka shirya gudanar da shi a cikin kasa catfish, kauce wa lafiya yashi. Wadannan kifaye za a kai a kai tono shi, kowane lokaci kiwon da ruwa turbidity. Da tace ne mai wuya a magance da load. Manyan da kuma kaifi duwatsu ma tsabtace mafi alhẽri, to your dabbobi ba su cũce su. Manufa zaži zai zama matsakaici-sized duwatsu, wanda su ma m planter. Layer na kasar gona ya zama mai kyau, sai kifi ba su iya tono fitar da tushen da shuke-shuke. A general, wannan kifi ne sosai lumana, da suke son rayuwa a cikin garkunan tumaki, saboda haka zai zama mafi alhẽri idan ka sayi wani akwatin kifaye manyan 'yan mutane daga cikin wannan jinsin.

M voile Soma

Wannan dandy karkashin ruwa mulki, catfish synodontis voile yana da matukar tsawwala bayyanar. Da farko wannan ya sa shi wani m dorsal filafilin kifi, wanda enchants tare da vualevoj form. Launi wadannan mutane monotonous, mafi kusantar da shi shi za a iya classified kamar kurciya. A ko'ina cikin jiki na Somalia manyan yawan baki dige. Don bambanta maza daga mãtã ne mai wuya a duba a su m, da kuma maturation na haihuwa gabobin auku ne kawai a cikin shekaru biyu da shekaru. Kafin wannan da muke da kawai tsammani yake zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Girma wadannan kyawawan kifi ne manyan, har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon. Idan kana kawai neman wani akwatin kifaye, shi ne mafi alhẽri dakatar da zabi a kan damar ba kasa da 100 lita. A gaskiya, wadannan halittu suke zaman lafiya, amma ƙananan kifaye da kuma iya hadiye, don haka shi ba sa su guppies da sauran kananan halittu, don haka kamar yadda ba don ƙirƙirar yanayi na rayuwa da nauyi a gare su. A general, voile catfish son kawaicin da nake yi a cikin tsari, duhu wuri. Ci duka wadannan kifaye, su ne kaucewa unpretentious, sosai kan yarda da amsa zuwa ga live abinci. Amma jira zuriya zai zama da wuya sosai, ko da idan an zaune a wani akwatin kifaye iri guda ba balagagge samfurori. domin haifuwa ruri kwararru amfani hormones. Duk da haka, idan ba ka shirya tafiyar a sayar da akwatin kifaye kifi, to, shi zai zama isa a yi a 'yan nice catfish da kuma ji dadin su.

Som-cuckoo

Wani mai ban sha'awa wakilin wannan nau'in. Catfish synodontis cuckoo ba emit halayyar sauti, kamar yadda za ka iya tunani, bisa ga sunan. A'a, da sunan barkwanci da aka bai wa shi ga wani dalili. Wadannan m dabba akwai gida parasites, ma'ana ba su kula da 'ya'yansu, ko kuma wajen, yi shi a kudi na sauran karkashin ruwa mazaunan. Wannan shi ne kawai kifi cewa sãke a cikin wannan hanya. Kuma bãbu abin da nurturing zuriya dauki cichlids cewa halitta rayuwa a cikin wannan ruwayen. Su kula da incubate da qwai a bakinsa catfish. Sabõda haka, a akwatin kifaye, za ka wuya a iya samun zuriya.

Wannan catfish aka dauke sosai m. Yana yana da wani haske rawaya launi da yawa black spots. A tsawon na kifi ne kananan, game da 15 cm. The jiki ne m ginawa, elongate da kuma dan kadan flattened laterally. Eyes ne manyan, akwai kuma uku nau'i-nau'i daga tsaye bakin ramin. Akwai manyan adipose filafilin kifi da kuma dorsal - kananan size. A caudal filafilin kifi ruwan wukake ci gaba. Character ne sosai lumana, makaranta kifi, duba da kyau a cikin wani adadin mutane biyar. Tankin kifi yana bukatar akalla 80 lita. Cuckoo catfish (mnogopyatnisty synodontis) ne omnivorous, tare da yardar jan biyu kayan lambu da dabbobi abinci.

Catfish, Changeling

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri jinsunan kifaye hobbyists. Manyan, ban sha'awa, mai kyau-natured catfish synodontis Changeling mafi sau da yawa shi ne da wani zabi, ba kawai sabon shiga, amma kuma mutanen da suke da fasaha m kifi ciki. A nasa bahromchatousym soms. Ya na da ma triangular jiki, Semi-madauwari bakin da karfi spines a dorsal da pectoral fins. Suna da guda uku nau'i-nau'i daga barbels, amma su biyu pinnate, kamar wani gẽfe. Yana ciyarwa a kan kwari auku a cikin ruwa, amma yana da ƙananan bakinka, amma saboda ba shi da wa mirgine kan da kuma taso kan ruwa ciki har da tattara abinci. Catfish synodontis, photos na wanda za mu gabatar da kasa, masu yiwuwa ga kiba, haka sau ɗaya a mako, bar shi ba tare da abinci.

synodontis euprerus

Very m kafa, wanda shi ne gida zuwa Tanzaniya. Manyan isa, don haka zabar su tankin kifi, a daina akalla 150 lita. A da shi za su iya girma har zuwa 12 santimita. Wannan nau'in, kazalika da kowa, likes inuwa da kuma tsari, don haka wajibi ne ya shuka shuke-shuke da kuma gina musamman kogwanni. Wanda samun tare da catfish synodontis? Karfinsu tare da sauran jinsunan ne da kyau, duk da haka, da manufa zaži zai zama m cichlids. Wannan ne mai matukar voracious halittun da suka fi son live abinci, iri-iri na kwari da kuma katantanwa.

flag synodontis

Wannan shi ne wani m catfish synodontis. Reviews ce cewa shi ne, ba ma sau da yawa samu a Pet Stores, amma shi ne mai barka da bako a kowane akwatin kifaye. Flag som - haske, da silvery Sheen kuma black spots. A farko dorsal filafilin kifi ne elongated a wani babban katako da cewa shi ne da manyan ado. Suna girma manyan, game 20-25 santimita. Rayuwa Hasashen a cikin akwatin kifaye - game 10-15 shekaru. Character da sosai lumana, amma idan akwai wani kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye suka ji rauni, ya kamata ya kasance yana ajiye, ko Soma ƙungiyar wannan wuri. Abinci ne yafi na dabba da asali. Yana iya zama mai with da Daphne, kazalika da scraping nama, hanta da kuma zuciya. Game da 20% na rage cin abinci na iya zama da abinci na shuka asalin. Wannan burodi crumbs, Dandelion ganye, oatmeal.

catfish Dalmatian

Wannan haske wakilin irinsu a cikin babban akwatin kifaye iya vymahal har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon. Catfish synodontis Dalmatian sosai m. A na baya ɓangare na ƙege da wani farar fata da kuma shuɗi, da wutsiya filafilin kifi yana da guda launi fringing. Domin gyaran kifi za ka bukatar wani akwatin kifaye na ba kasa da 100 lita. Ruwa zazzabi - 28-29 digiri, kada ka manta cewa wannan wurare masu zafi halittun! Ga al'ada rayuwa wajibi ne a samar da tasiri tacewa da kuma aeration, kazalika da ruwa canje-canje. Tare da babu matsaloli ciyar, catfish ne mai girma yarda su yi tafiya a cikin kowane samarwa abinci. Mafi yawan lokaci kifi ne da za'ayi a kusa da kasa, fifita su fito fili a dare.

don takaita

Kowace daga cikin mambobi na wannan babban iyali ne ya cancanci ka da hankali. Yana ba sosai fastidious kifi cewa sauƙi tsira kana da har zuwa shekaru 10. Idan ka kawai fara your farko akwatin kifaye, sa'an nan daina zuwa gare su da zabi. Sa'an nan ka akwatin kifaye za a zauna ba tare da matsala. Kada a zabi ma kananan makwabta - catfish lumana, amma predatory tãlikai. Kuma a karshe, kada overfeed su, suna duk halin da mai kyau ci.