Rasha m Eugene Rozanov: biography, aikin

The m gine ne mai arziki da fice gine-ginen. Amma musamman caste dokoki da gine-ginen da suka yi aiki a cikin Soviet lokaci, domin ba kawai ta samar m ideas, amma kuma za a iya tsare su a fuskar m akida katsalandan. A shahararren wakilin Soviet gine ne Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, wanda ya iya ya halicci real Masterpieces da kuma ado da sarari na kasar ta shahararren gine-gine da kuma gidaje.

farko na hanya

Ina yi fice a gine-ginen? Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin talakawa iyalansu. Saboda haka, Eugene Rozanov aka haife shi a wani sauki iyali na ma'aikata, kuma bãbu abin da jũna a zama babu alamun manyan al'amurra. An haife shi a shekara ta 1925 - da sau kasance da wuya, ya maturation faru a cikin mafi wuya gwaje-gwaje a cikin ƙasa, masana'antu da kuma hallakaswa Great Patriotic War. A lokacin yakin, nan gaba m aiki a matsayin makaniki a mota, taimaka gaban. Lokacin da Eugene ya zabi wani sana'a, kasar sa a kango, ya wajaba su tãyar da kuma sake gina, a fili, wannan shi ne manufar da zabi na Moscow Zanen Institute, inda ya samu a shekarar 1945. A Institute ya yi sa'a ƙwarai, kamar yadda ya malamai shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa shahara Art Taron bita Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, kazalika da fice mabiyan manyan Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov da Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Sun kasance sũ ne mafi kyau gine-ginen na lokaci, da gaskiya heroes of gine-gine Moscow matasa. Malamai da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan salon da kuma iyawa daga Rozanov m.

Hanyar Rayuwa

A karshen Eugene Rozanov Cibiyar samu wani flattering gayyatar daga Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova je aiki a cikin studio. A nan, m aiki domin 5 shekaru da kuma sami a wannan lokaci invaluable kwarewa cewa taimake shi to sauri samu shiga cikin farko bene na kasa da gine-ginen. Wannan shugaban farko ba shi da damar kai na gaba 'yan shekaru, manyan-sikelin ayyukan da Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, kazalika da wa zo gidansa institute a matsayin malami. Domin shekaru 10 bayan da barin jami'a Eugene Rozanov girma a babban m wanda ya amince da sikelin ayyukan.

fice da wuraren

A lokacin da ya dade da m m rayuwa m Rozanov Ya halitta fiye da arba'in babbar Tsarin da gine-gine da gidaje, tsakanin wanda shi ne ya kamata a lura uku skyscraper 30 benaye shiga "Kimiyya" a Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, wanda m da ci gaban wannan yanki na birnin, da biyar-dubbai dakin motsa jiki "Dynamo" a kan titi Lavochkin, yi Ukrainian hange. Ya tsara wata babbar hadaddun na Lenin Square a murmurewa bayan da girgizar kasa Uzbekistan, da most sinimomi a Kursk, Orel da Khabarovsk, concert dakunan a Rostov-on-Don kuma Kostroma, administrative gidaje a Voronezh da Vladivostok da kuma wasu wuraren.

Architect Yevgeny Rozanov ɓullo da kansa mutum style cewa sa ya kayayyaki recognizable, suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin sikelin, abubuwa na futurism da constructivism, da soyayya da fasaha kayan: kankare, karfe, a cikin abin da akwai ikon yinsa, da kuma bil'adama.

Monuments da memorials

Bayan gine-gine, da m Rozanov dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin halittar daban-daban Monuments. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1956, ya fara sana'a lambar yabo - na farko kyauta a cikin gasar da aka bayar da su da shi ga wani abin tunawa ga AV Shchusev a Novodevichy hurumi. Daga baya, ya halitta fice qagaggun: wani abin tunawa ga dakarun na iska tsaro na Moscow a cikin Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945. a kan Square na Kare sama, wani abin tunawa ga 300th tunawa da Navy a Rasha abin tunawa ga Alexander Pushkin da matarsa N. N. Goncharovoy a Moscow, abin tunawa ga F. Nansen a Moscow, abin tunawa ga jama'ar Afrika, wanda aka fada domin samun 'yanci, a Luanda - Angola babban birnin kasar . A cikin rubuce-rubucen Rozanov nema ya jaddada girman mutum, kazalika don ƙirƙirar mafi lashe dandamali ga halitta.

Gudanarwa da zamantakewa

Shahararren gine-ginen sau da yawa jin babban alhaki ga mutãne da abin da irin yanayi da suka samar, da aka ba togiya da Rozanov Evgeny. Rasha gine-ginen da ake rayayye da hannu a dama ayyukan da adana tarihi birane, ta samar da wani dadi da kuma aesthetically m yanayi domin mutum rayuwa. Saboda haka, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a sabuntawa na Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto, na daga cikin mawallafa na sake gina aikin Borovitskaya Square a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma ginin bankin na kasuwanci cibiyar a Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya ruwan.

Mafi yawa daga Rozanov ta rayuwa ya faru a cikin gwamnatin. Ya na da a kan 8 shekaru jagoranci gine-gine da zane da kuma gina a daukacin kasar, lokacin da lokacin da sana'a na m aka buga a wata yawan sosai girmamawa, kuma ya gudanar a jihar matakin ya ba da ma'ana a cikin matsalar na ginin birane. Shi ne wanda ya kafa na kasa da kasa Academy of Architecture, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa har yanzu a birane shiryawa a Rasha.

Rozanov da aka ma wani mutane mataimakin daga 1989 zuwa 1992. Ya rubuta da yawa, kuma yana aiki don taimaka novice gine-ginen don koyi da kayan yau da kullum na sana'a. Rozanov bauta da yawa m aikinsu, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Rasha Academy of Arts, shugaban kasar da kuma kafa sashen na International Academy of Architecture a Moscow, inganci da kuma girmamawa memba na Rasha Academy of Architecture da Building Sciences, kuma a waje memba na Paris Academy of Architecture.

Lakabi na girmamawa, da kuma musamman nasarori

The m ya hayayyafa rayuwa samu da yawa da-cancanci awards, ya halarci da yawa Rasha da kuma kasashen waje gasa da akai-akai ci su da yaƙi. Ya aka bayar da dama a jihar awards, umarni na iyali, yana da wani Badge na karimci, kuma da mindar zinariya ta Nunin na tattalin arziki Nasarori da Tarayyar Soviet, ya biyu commendations daga shugaban kasar Rasha, da kuma mafi m title "Mutane ta m" Eugene Rozanov samu a 1981.

A talakawa rai na mahalicci

Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, wanda biography ne mai arziki a cikin nasarori a gine-gine da kerawa da kuma zamantakewa aiki, har yanzu ya kasance a cikin rayuwar talakawa mutumin. Ya ƙaunar gargajiya music, musamman Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, a kai a kai halarci kide cewa wahayi zuwa kerawa. Ya aka tsunduma a zane, zanen da sassaka, aikinsa ne a kai a kai ya nuna a nune-nunen a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Eugene G. aka farin ciki aure ga m-restorer Ilyenkov Aida Vasil, yana da ɗa. Shahararren m ya mutu a 2006.

Gine-ginen kamar Eugene Rozanov, kasar Rasha za su iya zama girman kai na. Ya ko da yaushe ya rubuta sunansa a cikin gida gine, zama wani labari na Rasha gine da kuma urbanism na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th.