Chamaecyparis obtuse: dasa da kuma kula

Cypress, cypress ko karya - shi ne wani Evergreen conifer shuka na cypress iyali. Daga shi dai itace kyau kwarai Hedges a su bazara gida.

Description of shuka

Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis - a coniferous shrub tare da sosai na ado itãce. Akwai iri biyu na foliage shuke-shuke: conical da asymmetrical siffofin. Fine harbe kama harsashi, ba shi da wani m look. A halin yanzu mai haske launi cypress needles cewa haskaka da kuma shimmer a rana. Akwai iri biyu na needles: hasken kore da kuma duhu kore. Wannan nau'in za a iya dangana ga sannu a hankali girma, adult cypress wawa Nana kai mita biyar. A inji shi ne sanyi-resistant, amma ba ya jure fari. Wannan iri-iri ne cikakke ga girma a cikin lambu. A shuka ya kamata a dasa a kan m yankunan, amma Fit da sauki dimming. Shrubs bukatar high zafi. A halin yanzu a nuna da yawa daban-daban Dwarf iri, waxanda suke da manufa domin ado na kore tsare ko mai tsayi lambu. Chamaecyparis obtuse yawa fiye da sauran jinsunan jure nauyi hunturu frosts, don haka yana da matukar sauki zai yiwu a yi kiwo a tsakiyar rariya.

Iri da kuma jinsin

Akwai kawai bakwai jinsin, uku daga abin da ya zo daga Amurka, da kuma hudu - daga nahiyar Asiya. A Rasha gidãjen Aljanna sun fi na kowa iri na Japan kiwo. Rarrabe a Dwarf, a pyramidal siffar da kuka iri-iri.

Popular iri:

• Nutkansky - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa jinsunan kũka. Shrubs na da irin wannan girma sannu a hankali da kuma jure sanyi da hunturu. Idan da hunturu ne sanyi kuma da kadan snow, da cypress bada shawarar a boye.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Rashahiba - Evergreen shrub. Crohn shirokopiramidalnoy form. . Ya ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 2 m The shuka yana da ban sha'awa sosai launi daga duhu kore a tsakiyar zuwa greenish-rawaya da kodadde rawaya harbe. Samu farko yellow launi, amma juya kore a kan lokaci. A inji shi ne dace m, drained ƙasa acidity tsaka tsaki. A inji shi ne mafi kyau dasa a wata rana wuri. Tabbata ga ciyawa. High sanyi juriya. Cypress dubi mai girma a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna.
• A Chamaecyparis lawsoniana akwai da yawa Dwarf iri, da kuma shi ne yadu da aka sani tsakanin lambu. Wannan nau'in ba jure da sanyi, don haka yana da wuya a girma a tsakiyar rariya.
• Chamaecyparis Pisifera - sanyi ne mai kyau da kuma unpretentious iri-iri. Tsire-tsire ya zama m gona da kuma hasken rana.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Teddy Bia - sannu a hankali girma view da asymmetric kambi siffar, tare da m-kasa-kasa haushi. Cypress ya kai wani tsawo na 1.2 m. Crohn diamita na daya mita. Scaly Emerald kore needles tare da m siffofin maruran. Shrub yayi kama da teddy bear, wanda kowane lokaci da ya shige, ina so in taba shi. Harbe kama wani fern.

A shuka fi son moderately m tati. Don needles yana da wani haske launi, shi dole ne a dasa a wata rana ko m inuwa. Cypress jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -29 ° C, a wani matasa shekaru bukatar wani haske tsari. Great ga gõnaki, kuma Ya sanya a Japan style. Bugu da kari, cypress m Teddy za a iya girma a cikin tukwane a yi ado balconies da kuma baranda.

Akwai hanyoyi da shuke-shuke

Dasa kayan bada shawarar saya a musamman Nurseries. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a potted. Domin saka idanu yadda cypress da aka sa a cikin wani tukunya, dole ne a juya a kan, idan kasar gona ba samun isasshen barci, to ya kamata ka saya shuka. The matasa shuke-shuke ya zama m koren launi ba tare da bushewa halayyar halaye.

Chamaecyparis obtuse: dasa da kuma kula

A kaka tono wani rami don cypress. Place da kyawawa don zaɓi wani m, daftarin-free. Aƙalla 80-90 cm zurfi da kuma 60 cm m tono wani rami. A kasa na malalewa shigar, da shuka ba ya son tsaye ruwa a kusa da asalinsu. Domin a magudanun ruwa tsarin dace kumbura lãka, murƙushe tubalin duwatsu. Shawarar Layer - 20 cm.

A cikin bazara, wani rami game da rabin dole a cika da tati. A general, da shuke-shuke girma mafi kyau a kan m kasa. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin rami ya zama wata cakuda takin, peat da yashi. Kafin dasa ƙara taki da kuma takin. Next cypress sanya a cikin wani rami da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Ciyawa bambaro, sawdust ko peat, da samar da wani Layer kauri daga game 7 cm, anã shayar. Ciyawa rike danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya hana ci gaban da weeds.

haifuwa

Chamaecyparis obtuse karbe a cikin hanyoyi uku - by iri, layering, cuttings. Mafi na kowa hanyar da aka dauke su na karshe.

1. Shayarwa kwararru amfani da iri yaduwa kayan aiki. Tattara su a cikin kaka da kuma bushe a + 40 ° C. Store tsaba cypress a + 5 ° C. Its germination, za su iya ajiye har zuwa shekaru 15. Don tashe da tsaba bukatar stratification. A saboda wannan dalili tanki tare da cakuda da yashi, kuma peat ana shuka da tsaba cypress. Idan ka sa Chamaecyparis a watan Disamba, ya kamata su hau zuwa farkon Afrilu. Jirgin ruwa tare da tsaba sanya a cikin wani cellar watanni uku, sa'an nan rearranged a wani haske dakin a cikin abin da zafin jiki ne kiyaye + 18 ° C. The damar da ƙasa da za a humidified, da kuma lokacin da na farko sprouts na shayar sparingly. A cikin bazara, lokacin da kasar gona warms har da iska rostochku a transplanted cikin wani rufe wuri a yankin.
2. Sake bugun ta layering. Su samuwar daukan wuri a cikin saba hanya - ƙananan rassan da shuka bends zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma kika aika a cikin farkon spring. A harbe inda kodan, shi wajibi ne don yin cuts ga m fitowan na asalinsu. The sama na cuttings ake daura wa wani fegi. An fara gaba spring, cypress za a iya rabu da daji da kuma transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri.
3. Farfagandar da cuttings ne mafi sauki ne kuma abin dogara hanya. Harba tips yanke tsawon akalla 15 cm. Sa'an nan needles suna tsabtace cuttings daga kasa da kuma sa a cikin wani akwati, a gina jiki mai arzikin matsakaici. Don sauri haifar da sakamako na Rooting sashi daga cikin greenhouse: rufaffiyar cover kayan kwantena ko filastik kunsa da kuma ci gaba da moisturize substrate. Cuttings suna shawarar a spring, kuma a cikin kaka su iya riga a transplanted a cikin lambu. A farko hunturu zuwa sanyi ba ya lalata tushen, da shuka bada shawarar a tsari da auku ganye.

pruning

Wannan hanya dole ne a yi a zamanin Chunqiu. A cikin spring, da zaran da snow narke, cire bushe rassan da kawaici needles, yi pruning, yankan kashe wani fiye da wani uku na dukan kore shuka taro. A sassan da aka za'ayi yada kaifi da kuma tsabta kida. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, ba cypress mazugi-dimbin yawa bayyanar. Sabon dasa tsire-tsire suna ba pruned. A farko pruning za a iya yi a cikin shekara guda bayan dasa shuki da shuke-shuke. Domin yawa da ƙawa da kambi a cikin kaka, a karshen da girma kakar, yanke wani uku na jimlar karuwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata cire duk danda rassan, kamar yadda suka bushe.

kula

Duk da cewa Chamaecyparis - fairly undemanding shuka, shi wajibi ne ya yi riko da asali dokoki na kula da su nasara namo. Da zaran sun sanya wani sabon cypress wawa Nana, shi wajibi ne don ciyar. A lokacin rani da tsire-tsire bukatar m watering. Spring ya kamata a sanya a karkashin shrubs kwayoyin da inorganic takin. Za ka iya amfani da duk wani fanni na lambu shuke-shuke. A karkashin kowane cypress da aka zuba wa goma buckets na ruwa. A bushe lokaci ake bukata domin kara da mita da kuma adadin ban ruwa da ruwa. Amma kar ka manta da cewa shuka ba jure ruwa stagnation. A ƙasa a duk sau kiyaye a cikin wani rigar jihar, kuma ba cika da ruwa. Chamaecyparis obtuse kula wanda ya hada da ban ruwa, shi ne sosai m wannan hanya, don haka sau ɗaya a mako watering shi warwatse daga saman jet. Around da bushes shawarar zamulchirovat ƙasa. Don yin wannan, Mix peat tare da sliver. A tsakiyar bazara kakar ne na karshe ciyar. Bugu da ari cypress farawa shirya domin sauran lokaci. Idan ka yi kaka taki, shi zai rage ta jure sanyi.

Kwari da cututtuka

Chamaecyparis obtuse wuya fallasa zuwa hari na kwari da kusan ba ya sha wahala. Duk da haka, wani lokacin matsaloli iya har yanzu bayyana. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shrub cũta Jose sikelin da gizo-gizo mites. Idan shuka ne ya jũyar da rawaya da fara fada kashe needles, shi ne wata ila don rauni gizo-gizo mite. Wannan matsalar za ta taimaka mu jimre wa shirye-shiryen "Nuprid". Balagagge shuke-shuke suna bi sau daya a mako. Kuma ma iya taimaka acaricide.

Scale kwari tsotse ruwan itace daga shuke-shuke, ya fara bushe, fadowa needles, shrubs iya mutu. Domin taimako kuma za ta zo "Nuprid". Bi da kamuwa da bushes sau daya a mako.

Mai shrubs ana karin tushen lalaci. Fungi m faruwa saboda ba daidai ba tabbatarwa ko wuce haddi danshi. Sabõda haka kada ka zuba da yawa ruwa, da kuma saukowa ne m shigar magudanun ruwa. Idan daji hasãra tushen lalaci, shi wajibi ne don halakar da shuka. Idan naman gwari da aka gani a farkon matakai, shi wajibi ne su yi ta tono up shrubs, amfanin gona lalace Tushen kuma bi da su da fungicide. Tushen tsarin bada shawarar a yayyafa gawayi. Next, da rauni ta bushe a iska, sa'an nan kuma dasa cypress zuwa wani wuri, lura da saukowa fasaha.

Matsaloli a kula

Idan ka yadda ya kamata kula da Chamaecyparis obtuse Gracilis, shi zai ba ka sakonni:

• needles fatsifatsi - bai isa ba ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ko wuce haddi da alli.
• matalauta magudanun ruwa ko ba ya nan - rot da tushen, sakamakon mutuwar wani daji. don ajiye shuke-shuke da ka ke so ka canja wurin zuwa wani sabon wuri.
• Dry iska - zai juya rawaya ko ruwan kasa needles. su warware wannan matsalar ta fi sau da yawa fesa wani rafi na ruwa a kan shuka da kuma shayar a kai a kai.

da gida yanayi

Cypress mallaka da amfani Properties:

• oxygen wadãtar da iska da kuma lemar sararin samaniya.
• tare da kula dace inganta na cikin gida da sauyin yanayi.
• humidifies iska.
• Yana hidima a matsayin sauti absorber.
• rage yawan pathogenic kwayoyin a saukowa biyu shuke-shuke da yankin na 10 sq. mita.
• inganta iska yanayi.
• a cikin gida kwamitin, inda cypress tsiro, akwai jituwa da natsuwa.

Landscaping

Cypress - shi ne mai haske da kuma undemanding shuka. Shrubs iya da kyau yi ado yankin kusa da kasar gidan. Domin daidai cypress girma da kuma ci gaba, wajibi ne a zabi da hakkin sa bada shawarar ga yankinka. Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis girma singly ko a kungiyoyin. Idan ka sa da dama kungiyoyin na bushes, sa'an nan za su ba da yankin sakamakon da Rum wuri mai faɗi, musamman a lokacin da dasa su a kusa da shinge. Shinge na cypress dubi sosai m kuma na ado. Shuke-shuke a cikin sanyi yankuna na kasar za a iya horar da a tukwane a bazara daure titi, da kuma a cikin hunturu buya a cikin dakin. Kada ka manta game da damp duniya. Bugu da kari, da shrubs za a iya dage farawa daga fun da ban sha'awa alamu a cikin flowerbeds. Zai yiwu ne kawai wahala - shi ne m watering shuke-shuke. Sauran kula ne quite sauki, cypress bẽbãye da wuya samun lafiya, kuma ya dubi sosai m.