Charles Dickens: a takaice biography

Charles Dickens ne, ba tare da shakka, mafi m English mawallafin na karni na 19th, wadda ta samu babban soyayya masu karatu yayin da rai har yanzu. Ya rightfully bautar wani abu wuri a cikin litattafansu na duniya wallafe-wallafe.

iyali

Charles Dickens, a takaice biography wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda, an haife shi a 1812 a Lendporte. Uwãyensa sun kasance John kuma Elizabeth Dickens. Charles ne karo na biyu a jere da yaro da 'ya'ya takwas, a cikin iyali.

Mahaifinsa aiki a tushe na sojan ruwa na Royal Navy, kuma amma ya kasance ba mai wuya ma'aikacin, da kuma wani jami'in. A 1815 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa London, inda ya koma tare da iyalinsa. Duk da haka, da suka rayu a cikin babban birnin kasar domin dogon. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka jira Chatham.

Saboda wuce kima halin kaka na bai dace ba ci gaba na iyali, Dzhon Dikkens a 1824 ya a bãshin ta kurkuku, inda a karshen mako don matarsa da 'ya'yansa shiga. Ya sosai sa'a, saboda a 'yan watanni, ya sami gādo kuma bai iya biya basusuka.

John fensho aka bayar da Admiralty, kuma a Bugu da kari, da albashin na labaru, wanda ya sanã'anta a daya daga cikin jaridu.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Charles Dickens, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ga magoya na adabi, ya tafi makaranta, a Chatham. Saboda mahaifinsa ya yi tafi da sassafe zuwa aiki. Shi ne mai factory domin samar da goge, inda boys aka biya shida shillings a mako.

Bayan mahaifinsa saki daga kurkuku, Charles zauna a cikin hidimarsa ga uwarsa ta nema. Bugu da kari, ya fara halartar Wellington Academy, daga wanda ya kammala a 1827.

A watan Mayu na wannan shekara Charles Dickens samu junior magatakarda a dokar ofishin, da kuma bayan wani shekara daya da rabi, da oda da ciwon ƙware shorthand labaru tafi aiki free.

A 1830 ya aka kira su zuwa "Morning Hronikal".

Early aiki

The masu sauraro nan da nan ya dauki novice labaru. Ya rubutu ja hankalin mutane da yawa.

A 1836, na farko da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da aka buga marubuci - harafin nazarin "almara da Boz".

Ya yafi rubuta game da tausayin bourgeoisie, ta bukatun da halin da ake ciki, kusantar da wallafe-wallafen hotuna na London da kuma m almara.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa Charles Dickens, a takaice biography wanda ba ya isa duk sassan rayuwarsa, da kuma littafan fara buga a cikin jaridu mai raba babi.

"Pickwick Takardu"

Roman fara bazawa a 1836. Kamar yadda sabon surori readership marubuci kawai girma.

A cikin wannan littafin Charles Dickens ya nuna tsohon Ingila tare da daban-daban jam'iyyun. A cikin Haske - natured eccentric Mr. Pickwick, sunansa ya zama gidan kalma a karshen.

Club mambobin zai yi tafiya zuwa Ingila da kuma duba da daban-daban temperaments na mutane da kansu sau da yawa da samun a cikin m, kuma m yanayi.

Samar da labari - shi ne mai raba preinteresneyshaya kai. Dickens da aka miƙa sau ɗaya a watan rubuta a takaice labarin, wani m daya daga cikin etchings of artist Robert Seymour. Marubuci duk hana by wannan ra'ayin, amma idan ya ji kamar samar da wani abu mai girma.

Makusanciya kunar bakin Seymour canja kome da kome. Editocin ya sami wani sabon artist. Suka zama P., wanda daga baya ya da zane na da yawa ayyukan Dickens. Yanzu, ba da wani marubuci, kuma artist ya a bango, jawo a kan images m ga rubutu.

Roman sanya wani m abin mamaki. Sunayen haruffan nan da nan ya zama sananne a matsayin karnuka, ba miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ da ya sa wadannan huluna da umbrellas, kamar yadda a Pickwick.

sauran ayyukan

Charles Dickens, wanda biography da aka sani ga kowane mazaunin Albion, sanya dariya dukan Ingila. Amma wannan shi ne ya taimako don warware mafi tsanani matsaloli.

Ya gaba aikin da aka labari "The Life, kuma Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa". Yanzu yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani mutum wanda bai san labarin da marãya Oliver daga London slums.

Charles Dickens wanda aka nuna da fadi zamantakewa hoto a littafinsa, taba a kan matsalar workhouses da kuma nuna, kamar yadda tsayayya da rai na arziki bourgeoisie.

A 1843 ya buga "A Kirsimeti Carol", wanda ya zama daya daga cikin rare da kuma yadu karanta labaru na wannan sihiri hutu.

A 1848 ya buga labari "Dombey da Ɗa" da ake kira mafi kyau a cikin marubuci.

Wadannan aikinsa zama "David Copperfield." Don wasu har autobiographical labari. Dickens kawo wa aikin da ruhun rashin amincewa jari hujja Ingila, da haihuwa kyawawan dabi'u.

Charles Dickens, waɗanda ayyukansu ne dole ba a kan shiryayye daga kowane Banasare, rubuta na musamman zamantakewa litattafan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Alal misali, "Hard Times." Historical aiki "The Tale of birane biyu" ya yarda da marubuci ya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu a kan Faransa juyin juya halin.

The labari "Our Mutual abokai" fa, tã yi ta counterpoint, shi da yake a kan marubuci zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi. Kuma shi ne canza wa hanya da rubuce-rubuce. Ya ci gaba da halittu farfadowa, kuma a cikin wadannan ayyukan marubucin, da rashin alheri, ba cikakken.

Rayuwa na Charles Dickens ya m. A marubuci ya rasu a shekara ta 1870 daga wani bugun jini.

ban sha'awa facts

Dickens ya dage cewa ya yi ganinSa da jinSa da haruffa daga cikin ayyukansa. Su, bi da bi, kullum underfoot, ba ka so da marubuci ya yi wani abu fãce su.

Charles sau da yawa ya fadi a cikin wahayi, da cewa ba a sake lura comrades. Ya aka kullum fatalwa ji na Deja vu.

Tun 1836 da marubuci ya auri Ketrin Hogart. Ma'auratan sun takwas yara. A kan wani ɓangare na aure ta da jũna farin ciki, amma Dickens dejected m jayayya tare da matarsa, mai raɗaɗi abubuwan yara.

A 1857 ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da actress Ellen Ternan, wanda hadu har mutuwarsa. Hakika, shi ne mai m dangantaka. Sahaban kira Ellen "ganuwa mace".