Elizabeth Gaskell: a takaice biography

Elizabeth Gaskell, biography wadda za a iya bayyana, a wannan labarin, daya daga cikin fitattun Figures a cikin adabi na Victoria zamanin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A haifi da marubuci ya Uilyam Stivenson, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firist Unitarian Church a garin Failsworth. A 1806 ya yi ritaya da kuma iyali zauna a London. Elizabeth aka haife shi a Chelsea a 1810. A kadan yarinya ya na takwas yaro a cikin iyali, amma, banda ta wana, da Yahaya, babu daya na tsira, da sauran mutu tun suna jarirai.

Mahaifiyar marubuci Elizabeth Holland ya asalinsu daga cikin Midlands. Lokacin da jariri ya juya a shekara, shi da uwarsa ta shige, barin rudarwa mijinta da kuma yara biyu.

Abin da ya yi tare da kadan Lizzie, Mr Stevenson sani ba, don haka ina yi mata su tãyar da 'yar'uwarta, Hannah a Cheshire. Ta ɗan'uwansa Yahaya, alhãli kuwa zama tare da ubansa, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga bauta wa a cikin Royal Navy. Ya ya bace a 1827 a lokacin wani balaguro zuwa India.

Tun 1821 Elizabeth Gaskell tafi makaranta a Miss Bayrlis, sa'an nan hau a Stratford-kan-Avon. Akwai ta samu wani gargajiya da ilimi, ya samu daga art da ilmi na Da'a.

Duk da yake Lizzie aka kawo up da ta inna, mahaifinta remarried kuma yana da wasu yara su ne: William da kuma Katrina.

A goma sha shida, ta koma London, ganin da Holland iyali. Na jima da wani iyali aboki William Turner a Newcastle a kan Tyne da Edinburgh.

aure

30 ga watan Agusta, 1832 Elizabeth da farin ciki aure William Gaskell, wanda, kamar mahaifinsa, ya kasance mai Unitarian ministan. Su gudun amarci da suka kashe a Uncle Elizabet Semyuelya Holland a Arewa Wales.

Daga baya da iyali zauna a Manchester, inda ya rayu duk rayuwarsa. William yi aiki a matsayin unitary Chapel Cross Street. Elizabeth ya kula da yara.

Da farko yaro da aka haife shi a 1833, shi ne matattu yarinya. A 1834, Marianne aka haife shi a 1837 - Margaret Emily, a 1842 - Florence, 1844 - dan William a 1846 - ya Julia.

Abin baƙin ciki, a 1845 da iyali sha wahala mai girma bala'i. Ya mutu daga mulufi zazzabi kadan William. Elizabeth Gaskell iya ba warke daga cikin bala'i, a lokacin da mijinta samarwa cika wõfintattu a wani hali. Kuma kamar yadda Elizabeth kaunace rubuta (kiyaye mujallolin na 'ya'yansu), aka yanke shawarar cewa za a tsunduma a rubuce.

halittar

Ko da a cikin 1836, Elizabeth Gaskell co-wallafa tare da mijinta, ta buga waqoqi a cikin mujallar "Blackwood". Amma ban tunani game da sana'a. Samun kasance wallafa bayanan kula a yankunan karkara rayuwa. Da zarar William ya kawo ta daga Jamus da yawa adabi, Elizabeth, wahayi zuwa gare, yanke shawarar kirkiro aiki na gwaninta.

A farko da manyan halittar shi ne Elizabeth Gaskell labari "Mary Barton", da aka buga a 1848. Wannan ya biyo ta "Cranford," "Rut", "Arewa da ta Kudu" da sauransu.

Gaskell ya abokai da wani babban mawallafi na Victoria zamanin Sharlottoy Bronte. Bayan na karshe mutuwa a 1855, mahaifinta ya tambayi marubuci don rubuta tarihin 'yarsa. A 1857 ya zo da littafin da littafin "Life of Charlotte Bronte".

Elizabeth Gaskell, waɗanda ayyukansu da musamman wallafe-wallafen style kuma da dama batutuwa, daga cikin m Turanci da mawallafa irin su tare da W. Thackeray, Bronte 'yan'uwanku mãtã, Charles Dickens.

Ta latest labari "Mata da matan" juya ta zama bai cika ba. Kamar yadda a wasu ayyuka, nan shi ya bayyana rayuwar wani lardin gari. Wannan littafi daga baya gama da 'yar jarida Frederik Grinvud.

The latest ayyukan marubuci (ciki har da labari "Arewa da ta Kudu") za a iya gano a karfafa rawar da addini da kuma sentimentality.

mutuwa

Elizabeth Gaskell mutu a Hampshire a 1865 na wani ciwon zuciya. Ta ya shekara hamsin da biyar.