Vsevolod Ivanov. Marubuci da biography

Vsevolod Ivanov - marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Literary sukar ce ayyukansa sadaukar da gwagwarmaya domin nasarar na Soviet ikon a kudancin Siberia. A cikin shekaru 20 da aka memba na jam'iyya na matasa marubuta "Serapion Brothers". Dauke da wani master of ornamental litattafan. Kamar yadda masu bincike, shi da aka gabatar a yadda Siberia, nuna ta sabon abu da kuma a lokaci guda daji kyakkyawa.

Biography of marubuci

An haife shi a 1895, Vsevolod Ivanov. A marubuci da aka haife shi a Semipalatinsk yankin. A cikin karamin kauye na Swan Lake a Pavlodar gundumar. Yau wannan yankin shi ne wani ɓangare daga Kazakhstan. Yanzu, ƙauyen Akka kauye, wanda aka sanaki kasa da dubu uku mutane.

Tsohuwarsa wani kabilanci iyakacin duniya, iyayenta gudun hijira zuwa Siberia. Uba yi aiki a tawa, sa'an nan ya zama a yankunan karkara malami. Duk da haka, gurgunta da kiwon lafiya na mahakar warke kuma iya ba. Ya mutu da wuri. Ivanov kansa ya ce ya ji wani Kazakh da kuma Rasha jini, ko da yake rinjãya, ba shakka, Rasha.

Matasa nan gaba marubuci ya faru a cikin yankuna na Yammacin Siberia. Iya gama makaranta saboda m halin da ake ciki na iyali. Dole na yi koyi farkon yin kudi, don gano daban-daban fasahohin.

A daban-daban sau, Vsevolod yi aiki a matsayin typesetter a bugu gidan, wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma ko da wani circus wawa. Na yi duk abin da ya ciyar da iyalinsa. A lokacin wadannan shekaru ya rayu a tarnaƙi a Kurgan, Omsk da Novonikolaevsk.

A farkon wallafe-wallafen aiki

A 1915 ya fara buga a jaridu 20-shekara Vsevolod Ivanov. Marubuci wallafa farko da labarin. A shekara ta 1919 ya wallafa wani raba edition na littafinsa "flyers". Ya zira kwallaye da kansa ya niƙe ta a cikin bugu na jaridar "Forward" a Omsk. A littafin da aka buga scanty edition - 30 kofe.

A wannan lokaci shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu zauna daga cikin m rayuwar siyasa. Iya da shi da kuma Ivanov. Ya daukan bangare a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi. Da farko, a gefen da SR ta, sa'an nan Mensheviks. Daga baya ya shiga cikin sahu na Rasha Socialist Ma'aikata 'Party internationalists. Ta magoya bayan ya zama a Omsk a 1918.

Bayan nasarar da juyin juya halin Oktoba Jam'iyyar internationalists shiga cikin sahu na Bolsheviks. Jam'iyyar tsaye Ivanov aka lasafta shan la'akari membobinsu da CFRP. Daga qarshe shiga Red Army. Kai tsaye a fama da aka ba da hannu, a lura da bayanai sashen a lardin kwamitin zartarwa.

Ivanov a St. Petersburg

A 1921 ya aika na musamman manufa don Petrograd Vsevolod Ivanov. Marubuci ya gana da Gorky, wuce da shawarwari na jaridar "Soviet Siberia". Godiya a gare su, kuma da alama ya yi a kan daraja Soviet marubuci, littafinsa "The ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu." An kunshe a batu na farko na lokacin farin ciki da wallafe-wallafen mujallar "Red Virgin gona." A karo na biyar batun wallafa wani aikinsu na Vsevolod Ivanov. Marubuci sake buga labari "Armoured Train 14-69". Daga baya, wannan wasa da aka rubuta dangane da shi.

Da farko kunshe a cikin rukuni na proletarian marubuta "cosmists" kuma daga baya halarci "Serapion Brothers". Tun da tsakiyar 20s karshe koma daga Siberia zuwa Moscow.

Ganawa da Stalin

Vsevolod Ivanov - marubuci, mai hoto na wanda riga ya bayyana a kan shafukan da wallafe-wallafen mujallu, a 1932 dauki bangare a cikin shahararrun gamuwa da m kawo dukkan da shugaban jihar Iosifom Stalinym.

Sadarwa da ya faru a wani annashuwa yanayi a cikin masallãci kuma Maxim Gorky ta Apartment. Ta kuma yana da dama manyan jami'an kasar - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paul Postyshev.

Ga ruwan inabi da snacks marubuta da kuma shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet tattauna muhimmanci batun - halittar marubuta 'jam'iyya. Stalin tsara manufofin jam'iyyar dangane da adabi, da ya yi alkawari duk yiwu taimako da kuma goyon baya. Tare da manufofin bayar da shawarwari da kuma Vsevolod Ivanov. A marubuci, wanda biography yana da nasaba da ayyukan game da yakin basasa da kuma Soviet gwamnati, goyon wannan ra'ayin. Ba da da ewa ta zo don ta rayuwa.

Topics ga sabon ayyukan Ivanov sau da yawa duba domin a cikin kewaye gaskiya. A 30s, sai ya tafi tare da wasu marubuta a kan tafiya to halarci shiri na White Sea-Baltic Canal. Daga baya ya shiga cikin kungiyar na marubuta wanda ya rubuta littafin "The White Sea-Baltic Canal mai suna bayan Stalin: Tarihi na gini."

A 1934 ya halarci farko Congress of Soviet Writers. Wani abu da ya yi magana Apartment Gorky karshe gudanar ya yi. Ivanov ya daya daga cikin sakatarorin na Congress. Har ila yau samu da post na shugaban Literary Asusun.

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic War, ya aka kwashe zuwa Uzbekistan. Sa'an nan ya ci gaba ya yaki wakilinmu a cikin jaridar "Izvestia". Tare da Soviet sojojin kai Berlin.

Ya mutu a cikin Moscow a shekaru 68 da shekaru. Aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.

kerawa Ivanova

A Soviet adabi marubucin kasada labarai zo Vsevolod Ivanov. A marubuci, wanda littattafai da aka buga a mujallu da raba bugu, masu karatu tuna da labarin "The Color of iska", "ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.", "Armoured Train 14-69". A san shi da litattafan "The Kremlin" da "Blue Sands", wata dama samfurin "yawo Bayahude", "Sisyphus, ɗan Aeolus." A 1932, "Y", ya wallafa wani dystopia.

Na rubuta da yawa autobiographical ayyukansu. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - yana da "Tarihin litattafai," "Muna je Indiya," "The Kasadar a Fakir."

A cewar dan gwarzo na mu labarin, na ƙaunace kuma mai daraja aikinsa Stalin. A cewar shi, mutumin haruffa, wanda bukatar mutane, ya Ivan. Marubuci, labarin "Dita" da aka rubuta a ko'ina ya aiki, ya goyan bayan da Tarayyar Soviet da iko. Af, "Dita" yana daya daga cikin fi so ayyukan Stalin. A farkon labarin game da gazawan na mutum rayuwa a cikin wani m kashi na yakin basasa ya ma san da zuciya.

Personal rayuwar wani marubuci

Ivanov aka aure sau uku. Tare da matarsa ta farko da ya ragu a Petrograd. Masõyansa Maria Nikolaevna Sinitsyn cheated a kan shi tare da Czech jami'in da kuma bar kasar.

A 1922 ya kamu da aure da cũtar Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Suna da wani ya Maryama, ya zaɓi wani aiki artist. Ya taka leda a Moscow Drama Theater. A shekara ta 1927, ma'auratan rabu.

Ya uku matarsa kuwa Tamara Kashirina, wanda ya 5 shekaru matasa, fiye da shi. A lõkacin da suka yi aure, Tamara ya riga ya ya'ya biyu - ya, Tatiana, da kuma dan Michael (ubansa bai kasance wani sanannen marubuci da Ishaku Babel). Daga baya suka yi a jariri da general, wanda aka mai suna Vyacheslav. Ya zama sananne masanin ilimin harsuna.