Cherry Drogan rawaya: bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, da dasa da kuma kula da sake dubawa

Ci cikakke cherries ƙaunar da yawa. Berry ne ba kawai m da dandano, amma kuma yana da sinadirai masu darajar. Ya ƙunshi bitamin B da C, magnesium, da baƙin ƙarfe. Cherry 'ya'yan itãcen marmari inganta narkewa, ya karfafa da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango exert wani analgesic sakamako, tãyar da raunana rigakafi.

Zabi iri domin makiyayarta

Tun da farko ceri an girma ne kawai a kudancin yankunan. Harsh winters unguwannin da aka ba ba da damar girma da wannan amfanin gona. Amma a yau, masana sun deduced yawa iri for arewacin yankunan.

A lokacin da zabi iri na cherries ga wuraren kiwo nata kamata a lura cewa wannan itace ne sosai finicky. Girma a tsakiyar Rasha, shi zai zama a karkashin wani yanayi:

• ba zato zazzabi canje-canje.
• da zafi isasshen haske matakin.
• dace kula.
• m barbarar cikin ƙasa.

Mai irin dadi cherries for mimicking kiwo ne: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, kishi, Ƙasar noma rawaya, amber Orel.

Zheltoplodnye hybrids bambanta a da dabara dandano. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Drogan rawaya. Shi ne kuma da suka dace da yanayin damina da Moscow yankin.

Cherry Drogan rawaya: bayanin irin iri-iri

A iri-iri da aka bred a Jamus da kuma aka mai suna bayan ƙãga Drogan. Cherry Drogan rawaya kowa a sassa daban daban na Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus.

Iri-iri yana nufin duniya, shi ya kawo high da ake samu yellow 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A iri-iri ne ba picky game da kasar gona, zare jiki ne yake shan wahala dan kadan fari Hardy yana da karfi tushen tsarin.

Tree ƙwazo, kambi mai yawa, sprawling. Cherry ke tsiro zuwa 5-6 mita tsawo. A ganye ne babba, duhu kore a cikin launi. matsakaici-sized flower tare da farin petals. Cherry blossoms a marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari fi girma fiye da talakawan, kowane yin la'akari 6-8 grams. A siffar berries cherries Drogan rawaya taso, zuciya-dimbin yawa. Kwasfa da 'ya'yan itace ne rawaya, m, m, wani lokaci tare da wani ruwan hoda tinge. A dutse ba za a iya raba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a marigayi Yuni. Safarar su ne matsala saboda da bakin ciki fata. Amma berries ne m, kuma sũ, mafi amfani a cikin abinci sabo. Cherry compote samu kyau kwarai quality.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Features ceri Drogan rawaya yiwu a rarrabe cikin ribobi da fursunoni na iri. A abũbuwan amfãni sun hada da:

• High karbuwa ga wani yanayin damina.
• hardiness.
• Resistance fari short.
• undemanding ga kasar gona.
• kyau iyawa na 'ya'yan itace.

fursunoni:

• matalauta transportability.
• shigewa kai farmaki na ceri 'ya'yan kwari da kuma rot.

Selection na seedlings

Seedlings saya a lambu sassan ko a Nurseries. A itace dole ne a fasfo da bayanai game da iri, musamman cikin namo. A cikin rashi na daftarin aiki ba daraja sayen wani itace. Age na seedlings - ba fiye da shekaru uku.

Kafin buying ya kamata a binciki ga lalacewar da haushi. A gaban koda daga wani sapling - mai kyau alama. A cikin rashi, cherries ba zai iya kwanta.

A tushen tsarin dole ne a kalla rassa uku. A tushen yin wani kananan incision, don su bincika seedling for frostbite. Brownish launi matuƙa, ya ce ba lallai ba ne in saya itace.

Bayan da sayan wata itãciya bar cire, don haka ba su da kawar da duk danshi.

Ina shuka mai dadi ceri a kan site

Don samun on your site cherries mafarki na da yawa lambu. A namo na wannan itace yana da fasali, ya kamata ka sani kafin saukowa a kula tsari.

Bishiyoyi dasa a nau'i-nau'i a matsayin ceri samobesplodna. Saboda haka, a lokacin da sayen saya a kalla biyu seedlings.

A lokacin da zabar wani wuri, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa itace ke tsiro zuwa 6 mita tsawo. Lower girma ba zai iya zama da karfi, ko a lokacin da pruning ilimi. Wannan yanayin ba za a iya saba shukawa.

Cherry Drogan rawaya likes rana wurare. Sun kasance a yankin domin 16-18 hours. Shefela da kuma zayyana ba su dace da wannan amfanin gona. Itace bukatar kariya daga iska.

Cherry inji shi ne zama dole a wajen gefen kudu rabo. To, idan itacen da aka dasa a cikin ganuwar da fences, fentin da fari Paint. Wannan zai kara da haske. Ga daya itace ake bukata yanki na 5 x 6 mita.

A kasar gona bukatar dumi, drained kuma hadu, dan kadan acidic. Cherries kwat da wando yashi loam da baƙin yumɓu ne ba nauyi. Ruwan karkashin kasa matakin - a zurfin 4-5 mita. A kasar gona ingancin live earthworm.

Yadda za a shuka cherries

Dasa da kuma kula da ceri Drogan rawaya da nasu halaye. Yawanci, cherries ana shuka a cikin bazara na pre-shirye rami. Idan seedlings saya a lokacin rani, suna dasa a makonni biyu, bayan shirya ƙasa.

Seedling shekaru biyu da shekaru ana sanya shi a cikin wani rami nisa na 70 cm da zurfin 70 cm. Idan da ƙasa ne maras tsanani, wadannan rates za a iya rage by 10-15 cm. Don cire a saman Layer na duniya cire wa gefe, ya za bukatar a spring for backfill.

A cikin dasa rami sa shredded ciyawa da kuma ganye, zuba wani bayani da taki ko kore taki jiko. Takin superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zuga da kyau.

A cikin bazara na saman ƙasa kara zuwa guga na humus da peat. Hammered fegi, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma shayar da kyau. Bayan kamar wata hours za a iya dasa cherries, smoothing tushen tsarin. Tushen abin wuya ya tashi sama da ƙasa a 4-5 cm.

Bayan fadowa barci seedling bukatar ƙulla wata igiya da kuma zuba. Bayan wani lokaci, za shirya ƙasa, tushen abin wuya ga fāɗi ƙasa. Bishiya rufe da ciyawa na peat da ciyawa.

A cikin tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha da ƙasa ne sanyi da kuma bakarãriya, don haka kowa daga lambu dasa dabara a dadi ceri flower gado nisa 2-2.5 mita, falalen sama da ƙasa a 60 cm. Yi wadannan gadaje dole ne ma fada. Domin wannan sassauta babba Layer na yashi da tsakuwa kada magudanun ruwa (10 cm), sa'an nan ya sa wani Layer na takin da potash da superphosphate takin (30 cm), da kuma tati.

Yin wani idon ruwa a cikin wani gado na dasa rami aka sanya kan gungumen azaba dasa cherries, ya rufe da ƙasa, anã shayar da kuma daura. A surface sa ciyawa. A gadon filawa a bukatar high quality-ciyawa da kuma m watering.

Kula da cherries

Don a tabbatar da samar da itace kusa da shi yin fovea, a cikin abin da sa da organics, ash kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Watering bayan dasa yin tsagi a daya mita daga gangar jikin. Wannan wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da watering da ruwa ba stagnate a cikin tushen da kuma bishiya ba eroded. Kamar yadda suka girma cherries tsagi canja zuwa da shaci kambi. A tsagi kuma iya zuba taki bayani.

Bugu da ari itace kula ne mai sauki. Karkashin kambi sako da ƙasa, don kauce wa weeds. Bishiya hankali fadada zuwa shekara ta uku, shi dole ne 150 cm.

Tree shayar da kuma ciyar da sau uku da kakar. Da farko, sako-sako da ƙasa a cikin bishiya. Sa'an nan, da shi da aka zuba a kan rana mai tsanani ruwa da kuma wani bayani da taki.

Bayan takin a farkon spring urea bayani ko taki. A taki ya kamata ba fada a kan tushen wuyansa.

Bugu da ari ciyar a lokacin dake tasowa da kuma a lokacin da ovaries. Domin wannan lokaci ne ya dace ash kuma sau uku superphosphate.

Don inganta pollination iya fesa furanni zaki ruwa shirya daga narkar da zuma. Wannan zai jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma don pollinate cherries.

itãciya trimming

bayanin irin iri-iri cherries Drogan rawaya datsa shi ya furta ga cikakken ci gaba. Harufan trimming da m daban-daban.

A karo na farko cherries yanka a cikin shekaru 1-2 shekaru a farkon watan Yuni. Wannan ne yake aikata to kara yawan rassan da kai daga farkon fruiting.

A farko yankan da aka yi kamar haka:

1. Idan seedling aka raya, kuma shi yana 4-6 rassan constituting shugaba tare da wani kwana mafi girma daga 45 digiri, da ƙananan zaren yanke zuwa 50 cm. A saman harbe an yanke wa matakin ƙananan bene. Su rage da rabi.
2. Idan wani sapling rassan kananan adadin - ba fiye da uku, suna pruned zuwa 25 cm A sakamakon haka, bunkasa ci gaban da harbe, kuma sun samar da tushen da ƙananan bene ..

Basic dokokin pruning kara:

• kwarangwal rassan an rage ta 10-12 cm.
• Sharhuna ciki da kambi da aka yanka a kan zobe.
• a kowane bene rage tsawon harbe, amma kada ku shãfe ta da tunani mafaka.

By da shekara shida yawanci ƙare a mataki na kafa kambi. Next kana bukatar ka cire harbe, thickening kambi.

cuta

Mafi na kowa cuta ga cherries Drogan rawaya, kazalika ga sauran iri, wannan tinder da launin toka mold.

Polypore - wani naman gwari cewa hari da gangar jikin. Saboda cuta itace softens da kuma raunana sa'an nan ya mutu. Don hana cutar wajibi ne a aiwatar da ganga na narkar da lemun tsami.

Gray mold rinjayar matasa harbe. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara rot, su ya kamata a cire. Cuta iya amfana daga jan sulfate bayani da kuma nitrafemona.

ƙwarƙwata

Kwari yellow ceri Drogan:

• aphids ceri brandy.
• tashi ceri brandy.
• weevils.
• budworm.

Cherry aphid kayansa mãsu qwai a cikin fall, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa itace, suka fara da na farko koda. Ganye ne da lafiya da kuma bushe.

Cherry tashi iya lalata 'ya'yan itãcen baki ceri. Bayan flowering, da pupa haihu zuwa wani sabon ƙarni na kwari da cewa ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na unripe berries da kafura. A kwari sa su qwai a cikin zangarniya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari shafi da gardama, rot da crumble.

Weevils cin furanni, ganye, buds, berries cherries. Wadannan parasites sa su qwai a kan kashi, da larvae abinci a kan core na 'ya'yan itace, wanda ƙwarai rage adadin girbi.

Asu ya cũtar da kodan da kuma ganye. Lokacin da matafila tsiro, shi zai fara ci cikin ganyayyaki.

M ceri da tsuntsãye. Taimake su:

• wani duban dan tayi na'urar.
• tare da kwaikwayo gun harbi.
• bogey.
• kama kifi da raga.
• spraying cherries kare mafita.

irin hure

Cherry Drogan rawaya da kanka ba pollinated. Don samar da dasa wasu irin cherries:

• Bigarro Oratovski.
• Napoleon.
• Macrocarpa.
• Melitopol baki.
• Frants Iosif.

Pollination faruwa nasarar, idan tsakanin pollinated itatuwa ba fiye da 40 mita. Kuma a cikin tazara ya kamata ba girma da wasu amfanin gona, in ba haka ba ga ƙudan zuma pollinate su. Wannan yana nufin da pear, apple. A ganiya nesa a abin da ya sanya da itatuwa - shi ne 4 mita. Domin vzaimoopyleniya daban-daban iri dole ne a sanya bisa ga mulkin: iri da farkon balaga suna located kusa da ceri fure a cikin talakawan lokaci da kuma talakawan - tare da daga baya.

Wani lokaci lambu koka da cewa ko da da gaban hure a yellow ceri Drogan babu girbi. Wannan na iya zama saboda m yanayin yanayi. Heat, ruwan sama da kuma iska ta hana tasiri pollination. Hot yanayin ciwo da furanni, da kuma ruwan sama wanke tafi hirtsinta da kuma taimaka wa ci gaban fungal cututtuka. Iska ya hana kwari tsunduma a pollination tsari.

A lokacin da zabi itatuwa pollinating iri ne mai muhimmanci don zaɓar jituwa, saboda wannan zai dogara kai tsaye a kan adadin da ingancin amfanin gona.

Sai ya faru da cewa yankin ne ba da isasshen dakin wani itace. Abin da ya yi a cikin wannan hali? To, idan pollinator itace ne a kan gaba site. Amma sai da halin da ake ciki shi ne ba ko da yaushe. Sa'an nan taimakon iya grafting itatuwa na sauran iri. Ba tukuna aka alurar riga kafi, yana yiwuwa ya amince da kambi na flowering rassan a wani akwati da ruwa.

Wani lokaci lambu a kusa da nan ceri da cherries domin pollination. Amma wannan shi ne babban kuskure. Wannan shi ne wani jinsuna daban da daban-daban sets na chromosomes. Su vzaimoopyleniya samar da 'ya'yan itace, amma a guda yawa.

Cherry Drogan rawaya: reviews lambu

Da kaddarorin cherries a cikin wannan aji samar da shahararsa da kuma kyau sake dubawa daga lambu. Wannan shi ne saboda high dandano 'ya'yan, kazalika da irin ikon zama pollinator domin da yawa wasu.

Lambu kuma lura da kyau kwarai karbuwa ga daban-daban yanayin yanayi da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa ceri Drogan rawaya.

Tare da kula dace ceri dogon zai faranta da mai shi da kyau 'ya'yan itace.