"Chevengur: summary." Chevengur "- wani labari da Rasha marubuci Andrei Platonov

Mun bayar da ku zuwa samun Masana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Shi ne game da zamantakewa da kuma falsafa labari, a farko edition taken "Builders na Spring." Yau da wannan aikin ne da aka sani a matsayin "Chevengur". A 1928 ya kammala Platonov "Chevengur". Synopsis da labari da aka gabatar a wannan labarin. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa wannan aiki za a iya kunshe a cikin "falsafa trilogy," wanda ya hada da, ban da shi, labari "Jan" da kuma "rami".

summary

"Chevengur" fara da labarin cewa kowane 5 shekaru, mutane sun tafi daga kauyuka zuwa birane ko gandun daji saboda wani matalauci girbi. A wannan lokaci, Zakhar Pavlovich aka bar shi kadai a kauyen. A yawa na kayayyakin wuce ta wurin hannuwansa a lokacin da yake tsawon rai - daga frying kwanon rufi zuwa ƙararrawa. Duk da haka, da gwarzo kasance kõme ba: babu gida, babu iyali. Daya dare Zakhar Pavlovich ji m fito daga wani tururi locomotive. Kashegari, da safe ya tafi zuwa ga birnin.

A sabis a locomotive daffo ya zama wani sabon page a cikin rayuwarsa Zakhar Pavlovich. Sake duniya ya zama ƙwararren bude masa na dogon lokaci da suke ƙauna. Hero yanke shawarar zama a wannan duniya har abada.

iyali Dvanova

Ci gaba zuwa samun Masana Dvanova iyali, ta kwatanta summary. "Chevengur" Platonov - wani aiki a cikin abin da wasu daga cikin Membobinta da muhimmiyar rawa. Duk a cikin iyali da aka haife 16 yara, na abin da kawai 7 tsira. Takwas yaro adoptee ya Sasha. Mahaifinsa, wani masunci, Muka nutsar da fitar da ban sha'awa. Ya kawai ya so ya gano abin da zai faru bayan mutuwa. Priemysh Sasha - guda shekaru Proshka Dvanova. Lokacin da iyali ya tagwaye aka haifa a cikin shekara na yunwa da kuma Dwan stitched soma yaro rokon jakar da kuma aiko shi zuwa ga rokonka.

Sasha tafi hurumi ce ban kwana ga mahaifinsa. Adoptee yanke shawarar cewa ya samun wata jakar burodi, sa'an nan tono nasa dugout kusa mahaifinsa kabari, ku zauna a ciki, tun da ya ke ba a gida.

Sasha zama dan Zakhar Pavlovich

A takaice bayyana da abun ciki na kara aukuwa da labari "Chevengur," kaidin wanda, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, shi ne quite ban sha'awa. Bayan wani lokaci Zakhar Pavlovich tambayi dansa, Proshka, sami Sasha. Ya sanar da cewa soma yaro daukan 'ya'yansa maza.

Zakhar Pavlovich dauki reno yaro na kaunar dukan ibada zuwa tsufa. Sasha - dalibi a daffo, karatu ga wata locksmith. Ya karanta da yawa a cikin maraice, sa'an nan ya rubuta, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru 17 ba ya so ya bar wannan duniya nenarechennym. Duk da haka, Sasha ji komai a ciki jikinsa. Rayuwa ke da fita, ba tare da tsayawa ta hanyar wõfintattu. Kallon ɗansa, Zakhar Pavlovich shawara da shi ba to ya azabtar da kansa domin ya ne don haka mai rauni.

Zakhar Pavlovich da Sasha ne Bolsheviks

Bugu da ari, a wani aiki da aka halitta Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), ya bayyana cewa, bayan da wasu lokaci da yaki fara, sa'an nan da juyin juya halin. Daya dare a gari ji bindigar. Safe Zakhar Pavlovich tare da Sasha tafi cikin gari zuwa sami mafi girma jam'iyyar da kuma shiga da a da shi. A cikin wannan gini suna located dukan jam'iyyun. Zakhar Pavlovich, zabar mafi kyau wani zaɓi ke zuwa azuzuwa. Fiye a kofa, located a karshen corridor, a zaune kawai mutum daya, kamar yadda sauran suka tafi mamaye. Zakhar Pavlovich tambaye shi idan karshen zo kusa da da ewa ba. Ya amsa da cewa gurguzanci zai zama mai shekara daga baya. Zakhar Pavlovich farin ciki da kuma tambaye su rubuta saukar da Sasha a cikin jam'iyyar. Dawo gida, ya yi bayani cikin soma yaro, ya fahimtar Bolshevism. A cewar shi, da Bolsheviks komai zuciya, saboda wanda duk zai iya shige cikin shi.

Duba fitar da Sasha

Yana daukan tsawon watanni shida. Sasha ke da Railway Darussan, bi da karatu a Polytechnic. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya koyar na dogon lokaci tsaya. Roman "Chevengur" (summary) ya ci gaba da cewa jam'iyyar kwamandan Alexander Dvanova zuwa gaban yakin basasa - birnin Novohopersk dake a cikin steppe. Zakhar Pavlovich zaune for kwana a tashar tare da dansa a jira hade bene. Game da dukan abin da suka riga ya yi magana, amma ba game da soyayya. Lokacin da Alexander bar mahaifinsa ya koma gida da kuma fara karanta aljabara da syllable, bã su fahimtar. Wannan hankali ya sami kwanciyar rai ba.

Dwan Novohopersk a haɗe zuwa m juyin juya halin. Daga cikin lardin dawo nan da nan oda da dawowar Alexander. A kan hanyar Dvanov gubar locomotive direban tsere maimakon. A abun da ke ciki an fuskanci counter. Sasha ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira.

The dawo gida na Alexander, da cutar da kuma haɗuwa da Sonia

Dwan ya sanya dogon da wuya hanya, a karshe ya koma gida. Hero nan da nan rashin lafiya. A 8 watanni, sai ya jũya kashe da rayuwar typhus. Matsananciyar, Zakhar Pavlovich sa a akwatin gawa domin ɗansa. Amma Sasha yana murmurewa a lokacin rani. A yamma da ta je makwabcin Sonya, wani maraya. Zakhar Pavlovich yanke shawarar raba makera akwatin gawa. Yana zaton cewa yanzu shige tinkering gado kamar yadda Sonia zarar girma, sa'an nan kuma suka Sasha yara za su iya bayyana.

Saba da Kopenkina da Chepurnoy

Alexander a kan umarnin da lardin aika wa "neman kwaminisanci" a lardin. Yana da dama zuwa anarchists, amma a kananan detachment karkashin jagorancin Stepan Kopenkina hana shi. Dalilin hannu a cikin juyin juya halin na Stepan - aunarsa a gare Rosa Luxemburg. A cikin kauye inda na tsaya Dwan yana da wani Kopenkina, su sami Sonya. Sai dai itace cewa da shi ya koyar da yara a wani gida makaranta.

Yawo ta lardin, tare da Kopenkin Dvanova Masana mutane da yawa, da kuma kowane a yadda hanya ne wani sabon rai, kuma ta yi. Alexander ya gana da Chepurnoy - wani mutum wanda hidima a matsayin shugaban Revolutionary kwamitin birnin Chevengur. The kalmar "Chevengur" kamar Dvanova. Yana kama da gwarzo bada Yunƙurin zuwa Hum wani unknown kasar. Chepurny Chevengur yayi magana kamar yadda wani wuri inda gaskiya da kuma daidaito, kuma da kyau rayuwa, da baƙin ciki daga zama faruwa kamar yadda ake bukata, da kansu. Ko da yake Alexander son komawa gida don ci gaba da karatu a Polytechnic Institute, da labarinsa captivate gurguzanci Chevengur. Ya yanke shawarar da ya je birnin, da disclosures na wanda yana summary.

Chevengur

City tana farkawa marigayi, kamar yadda mazaunanta da sauran daga zalunci da tsawon karnoni. Juyin juya halin lashe Chevengur mafarkai, da babban zama a cikin birni ya yi rai. Kopenkin, kulle sito Proletarian Force (sunan ya doki), ke ta birnin. Ya gana unearthly fuska, kodadde a bayyanar jama'a. Kopenkin Chepurnoy tambaya abin da suke yi a lokacin da rana da wadannan mutane. Ya amsa da cewa babban sana'a - ran mutum, kuma ta samfurin - da camaraderie da aminci. Kopenkin kawo shawara don tsara wani bit dõmin baƙin ciki cẽwa ba Chevengur sosai da kyau. Ya yi imanin cewa kwaminisanci ya zama lalatattu zuwa dandano mai kyau.

Heroes nada musamman hukumar kallafa wa tara lists na bourgeoisie, tsira da juyin juya halin. Wadannan bourgeois harbe Chekists. Chepurny bayan harbi ne farin ciki da cewa a yanzu ya zo da zaman lafiya.

Kopenkin bayan tashin hankali har yanzu ba ya jin da kwaminisanci, wanda shi ne na alfahari da Chevengur. Synopsis ta babi ci gaba da cewa jami'an tsaro suna fara gane poluburzhuev daga wanda rayuwa ya kamata a saki. Su suna tattara a cikin taron, sa'an nan jefa daga cikin steppe. Suka rage a cikin birnin, kuma isa a kira na kwaminis proletariat zai ci up ragaggen abinci, wanda ya kasance daga cikin bourgeoisie. Sunã halakar da duk kajin a Chevengur, sa'an nan ciyar a cikin steppe daya shuka abinci. Chepurny bukata da cewa da kanta za ta kammala farin ciki kamar yadda farin ciki na rayuwar - shi ne mai larura, da gaskiya. Kawai Kopenkin ke tafiya a kusa da birnin a baƙin ciki. Ya na jiran isowa daga Alexander da kuma kimantawa gina a Chevengur kwaminisanci.

m firtsi

Biye da magana game da biyu qirqire, ta kwatanta summary. "Chevengur" ya ci gaba da cewa ya zo Dwan, amma ba ya ganin wajen wani sabon rai: watakila kwaminisanci bace a wasu. Alexander gane dalilin da ya sa wannan tsarin haka so chevengurtsy Bolshevik Kwaminisanci - da ƙarshen zamani, karshen labarin. Kawai a cikin yanayi kamar yadda lokaci ke a, da wani mutum tsaye a ciki. Alexander ƙirƙira musamman na'urar da wanda za ka iya maida hasken rana cikin wutar lantarki. Don yin wannan, duk da Frames an cire a cikin madubi, da kuma tattara dukan gilashi. Duk da haka, wannan na'urar ba ya aiki. Gina hasumiya a kai lit wata wuta domin nuna hanyar yawo a jeji. Duk da haka, a cikin hasken da hasumiya mai fitila ba wanda.

Dubawa mata ziyarci

Comrade Serbinov zo daga Moscow zuwa duba chevengurtsev ayyukan. Ya Notes cewa ayyukansu sun mara amfani. A gaskata Chepurny ya ce su yi aiki ga juna da kuma ba domin yin amfani. Serbinov a cikin rahoto ya nuna cewa, a da yawa farin ciki abubuwa, amma mara amfani.

A Chevengur ci gaba da haihuwa rai mata. Sun mutane na gari ne kawai mai tsanani a kansu, idan iyayensu mata, a matsayin riga zo kaka da sanyi sosai, iska.

The labari game da al'adar Sophia

Serbinov Alexander ya gaya yadda ya hadu Sofey Aleksandrovnoy a Moscow. Wannan shi ne guda Sonia cewa Dvanov tuna to Chevengur. Ta yanzu na zaune a cikin Moscow, aiki a wani kamfani. Serbinov rahoton cewa Sophia tuna Alexander, kamar yadda wani ra'ayin. The sosai guda Serbinov ba a ce ya na son wannan yarinya.

Cossacks zauna cikin birni, da barin Dvanova

A birni yana amfani da mutane da kuma ya ce wannan Chevengur aika Cossacks a kan doki. Yaƙin fara, wanda ya kashe Serbinov, tunanin Sofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny kuma mutu, kamar sauran Bolsheviks. Cossacks zauna cikin birnin.

Alexander zauna a cikin steppe kusa Kopenkina wanda ke mutuwa. Lokacin da ya rasu, Alexander zaune a kan Proletarian Force, kuma ya fita daga cikin birni, a bude steppe. Dvanov dogon tafiye-tafiye. Ya wuce da kauye, inda da zarar haife. A gwarzo zo da lake, inda da zarar ubansa ya mutu. Ya lura da koto-manta da su kamar yadda yaro a kan rairayin bakin teku. Dvanov sa doki ya shiga cikin ruwa har zuwa ga kirji, sa'an nan ya tafi a search na sirdi hanya wadda take da zarar mahaifinsa.

na karshe

A Chevengur zo Zakhar Pavlovich. Ya dubi ga Alexander. A birnin bãbu kõwa daga cikin mutane kawai a cikin tubali gidan zaune suna kuka Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich ya tambaye shi ya ba shi kudi don Sasha, amma Prokofy ya yi alkawarin tabbatar da shi a kyauta kuma ya je ya nemi Dvanova.

Wannan ƙarasa da summary. "Chevengur" - a aikin farko da aka buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kawai a shekarar 1988. Yau, a karshe, muna da damar samun matsahi na saba da aikin wani mai ƙwarai marubuci Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da ayyuka labari "Chevengur". Karanta wani summary na ba don haka ban sha'awa kamar su samun matsahi na saba da na asali na wannan labari. Hakika, Andrei Platonov - sanannen artist.