Corinthian domin

A ci gaba da uku classic styles na Greek gine - Doric, ionic, kuma Corinthian - rasa a cikin duhu shekaru daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan uku takamaiman hanyoyin da yi Corinthian style ne mafi ado da kuma mafi saba a wannan zamanin. Ya wajen raya dangane Dorian da ionic gine-gine da abun da ke ciki iri daban-daban (da umarni) wanda aka ƙaddara ta a hade da rabbai a gina wasu sassa na shafi da kuma ta karewa. Yana samu da sunan daga zamanin d Girkanci polis Koranti, amma tabbas da aka ɓullo da a Athens a cikin na biyar karni BC. Mafi shahara misali na yin amfani da salon da cewa an kiyaye wa yau, za a iya samu a cikin haikalin sadaukar domin Apollo Epicurean, located in arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Almasihu (a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, wani ɓangare na Arcadia), a cikin Bass.

Amma shi ne m cewa Corinthian domin ba wani ɓangare na coci, wanda ya Doric colonnade a kusa da kuma ionic domin a Celle. Zella - shi ne wani kewaye sarari cikin ganuwar da haikalin, wanda housed siffar da abin bautãwa. A wuri ne Hurumi (Hiero), inda a can ya rayu wani abin bautãwa. Kuma daya kawai Corinthian shafi ne a ciki da cella. The m alama na wanda yake cikin hanyar muhawara a tsakanin archaeologists da kuma masana tarihi. Wasu malaman jayayya da cewa shi ne - wani misali na ƙonawa ga abin bautawa ba. Guda juna za a iya gani a zamanin d Girkanci Haikalin, gina a cikin gaba karni. A sanannun misali, a lokacin da Corinthian domin ya yi amfani da zama wani ɓangare na cikin Haikali, shi ne wani irin abin tunawa horegicheskogo, Colonnade (shida ginshikan), da abin tunawa daga Lysicrates a Athens, gina a 334 BC.

A cewar wani kyakkyawan labari game da asalin na shafi, gaya ta Vitruvius, wani tsoho Greek master na tagulla Fitar Callimachus da zarar tafiya a cikin kusanci da Koranti, kuma ya zo a kan wata tudun, wanda aka Allaha daya yarinya. Shi ne mai wicker kwando Willow da kyautai a cikin nau'i na toys, top-rufi farantin. Manyan ganyen acanthus - shuke-shuke a cikin kabari, ta hanyar da sanduna sun toho, kuma kafa wani abu kamar wani bouquet. Kallimaha sosai burge tare da wannan motif. Ya, a lokacin da ya koma gida, ya sketched sa'an nan aiwatuwa a na tagulla manya - a cikin wani nau'i na zagaye kwandon, kewaye da acanthus ganye. Yadda plausible wannan labarin ne ba a sani ba, amma gaskiyar ita ce, da farko samfurori da gaske da aka sanya na tagulla, amma daga baya Corinthian domin na bayyana karara a dutse.

Ya aka gani kawai a matsayin ado nau'i na ionic A zamanin d Girka. Ya kamata a ce cewa Helenawa da wuya amfani da shi a cikin shiri na majami'u da kuma bayan na biyar karni BC. Kara raya shi ya samu daga Romawa, kuma sun ci gaba da dama da bambance-bambancen karatu. Da ɗan mamaki, Romawa, wanda aka kira mafi m mutane, musamman dangane da tsoho Girkawa, sun zaba mafi marmari na Greek umarni. A cikin wani hali, tare da Doric da ionic ya an dauki daya daga cikin uku na gargajiya umarni.

Maimaita da yawa siffofin ionic ginshikan Corinthian domin ya furta bambance-bambance. A shafi ganga (kama da ganga ionic style) interleaved sarewa (lebur, zurfin), a karkashin kananan iyakoki da sau da yawa ƙare a wani lankwasa petals. Biyu ginshikan daban-daban na tushe profile (a Koranti shi yana faɗaɗa da kuma zama sirara), amma musamman kananan iyakoki. Babban birnin kasar a cikin nau'i na bayyana calyx, wanda aka kewaye da furanni ke cikin sahu,. A kasan kofin maida hankali ne akan wani kunkuntar bel, kuma a saman ta tanã fita mai tushe, da abutting farantin karfe a wani quadrangular siffar, tsakiyar ado flower. A kan farantin ta'allaka entablement, wanda frieze mai rufi moldings (palmettes da sauran Figures), da kuma maimaita a kan cornice karye baka a kan ƙananan gefe.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, yana yiwuwa ya sami kuma mafi m magabata kamar yadda na ado rikitaccen, misali, a zamanin d Persian gine. Ko da yake, ba shakka, naturalistic acanthus bar - a tabbatar alamar cewa wannan shi ne wani Corinthian gini da cikakken magani daga ginshikan taka leda a babban rawa a cikin wani fili dakunan, waxanda suke da matukar m na Farisa. Kututturan mai rufi lafiya fluted ginshikan, ya kafa a kwasfansu kyau yi wa ado a cikin nau'i na wani kife kwano, da kuma sun ƙare a bim tsaye kafa volutes ko haƙa da rabin-bijimai (Unicorns).