Kid - ma'anar, ma'ana

Duk da kokarin da ilimin harsuna ya malamai, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu domin sanin asalin kalma a cikin Rasha harshe. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya jargon zuwa daga m yanayi. A daukan hankali misali na wannan halin da ake ciki ne suna "yaro". A darajar wannan kalma an sansu yanzu kusan kowa da kowa, amma asali yana da dan kadan daban-daban ma'anar. Me? Bari ta sãme shi, da kuma la'akari da mafi yawan sanannun ka'idar asalin lexical naúrar.

A zamani fassarar da kalmar "yaro"

Yana da wani suna a yau za a iya ji daga kusan duk wani mutum ko da kuwa sai da zamantakewa da matsayi da kuma ilimi. A lokaci guda dauke da kalmar har yanzu yana nufin vernacular category, da kuma ta yin amfani da wani m wallafe-wallafen harshen yana dauke da wani kuskure.

Abin da ake nufi? The kalmar "yaro" ana kiransa boys da kuma matasa maza. A mafi kusa a darajar to shi ne sharuddan "mutumin", "yaro", da kuma tsakanin na kowa parlance - "mutum."

Wanda yake nufin "yaro" a cikin m duniya

Bayan familiarized da ma'anar asali na kalmar "yaro", yana da daraja biya da hankali ga yadda wannan alama bi kamus na laifi irin harshe na dabam (TSUZH). Yana bayani a suna cikin jam'i - "da boys" - da ma'anar ... a sa na kau da keys, kazalika da Playing cards.

A wasu kamus (kwarewa a cikin jargon amfani da laifi a cikin jawabin nasa) da kalmar "yaro" wasu - wani yaro barawo wanda ke aiki tare da ƙarin gogaggen laifi kuma koya daga gare shi.

Kuma wannan jargon ne sau da yawa yi amfani da kalmar "kore yaron" da "zinariya yaro". A farko da aka kira wani yaro barawo, da kuma na biyu - da matasa laifin, sun riga cimma wasu "nasarorin" a cikin zaba filin.

Kamar yadda wani suna ake amfani da lokacin magana game da membobin wani saurayi ƙungiya, wanda ya kai babban daraja daga cikin abokan aiki. A wannan na kowa magana "rududdugaggu yaro" ta nuna cewa, wannan ba ko da yaushe wani suna ma'ana a mutunta laifi.

A cikin yadi jargon ajalin kira da mutane da suka, bisa ga kamfanin, ne na al'ada mutane da suka rayu da dokoki na kotu ko gundumar.

Daga cikin dukkan sama fassarori kalmar "yaro" za mu iya cewa, mai bayyanannen definition wannan lokaci ba, da kuma a wasu yankuna da sassa aka yi amfani da on da kansa.

Lokacin da ya yi da Rasha harshen da kalmar

To, a yau babu wani musamman ka'idar game da yadda aka kafa muka duba yiwuwar a naúrar na magana, amma da aka sani, a lokacin da ta bayyana.

Haka ya faru a farkon XX karni., Mafi m bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin Wannan ne hujja da wani m hujja. Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su san etymology da ma'anar musamman kalma, koma zuwa muhimman hakkokin aikin da shahara, mutunta mawallafa. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka ne "Bayani Dictionary of Rasha Harshe" V. I. Dalya. Me muka sami shi? Mene ne ma'anar kalmar "yaro" a cikin Dahl? Sai dai itace cewa da irin wannan suna, ko kusa da shi kawai ya aikata ba. Kuma Vladimir Ivanovich wani mutum daga meticulous kuma zai yi wuya rasa wannan lexical naúrar, idan an mika a cikin XIX karni.

Daya daga cikin na farko kamus, wanda ake gyarawa a yi la'akari da ra'ayi ne "Dictionary na barayi jargon" Selischeva A. M., da aka buga a 1928. Bayan da cewa, a cikin shekara ta 1929, "yaron" bayyana a cikin kamus AV Mirtova. Yana bayyana da kalmar a matsayin sunan tramps da kuma rashin gida a Rostov.

Babban malami da kuma} ir} iro Antona Semenovicha Makarenko a cikin "Pedagogical waka" daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da kalmar "yaro" ne a gabar "rashin gida." Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin 20-30 shekaru. XX karni. wannan suna kira da boys daga dysfunctional iyalai ko marayu, tilasta Bama rayuwa da sata.

Kila, a lokacin da wani ƙarni na yara da suke na farko da za a kira "boys" girma sama tare da su da wannan sunan ta atomatik zo da za a yi amfani da laifi yanayi kamar yadda wani roko ga mafi adult laifi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan yakin duniya na II, a cikin "Dictionary of Rasha harshen" S. I. Ozhegova suna "yaro" riga na nufin wani yaro ko wata Guy. Sabõda haka, shi yana bi a yau.

The kalmar "yaro" Yahudawa

Bayan aikatã game da fassarar da kuma yaduwar da tarihi, yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga mafi yawan sanannun ka'idar asalin kalmar "yaro".

Daya daga cikin mafi munin versions na ta bayyanar shi ne Yahudawa. A cewar ta, "yaron" asali an rubuta kamar yadda "potsan" (unstressed "o" yana karanta kamar yadda [a]) aka samu daga kalmar "shmuck." A Hebrew yana nufin "azzakari", amma mafi sau da yawa aka yi amfani da matsayin dangantawa ga suna "wawa".

Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa Kalmar "yaro" da aka samu daga wani Yahudawa m magani - "potsen" ( "underdeveloped azzakari").

An sani cewa hadisin na amfani da kalmomin "shmuck" da "potsen" ya bayyana a cikin Odessa a farkon na XX karni a wani jawabin. Saboda babbar dama Yahudawa kuma da irin m maganganu (abin da suke kira tausayin barayi) bazu nan da nan a cikin m yanayi, ba kawai a Odessa, amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki.

Sai dai itace, shi ba kome daga "potsa" ko "potsena" kafa da kalmar a, shi ne har yanzu da kalmar "yaro" daga Hebrew - shi ne mai "namiji kaciya sashin jiki." Yarda, shi ne sosai m ga waɗanda suka likes ya kira kansa "yaro".

Ukrainian ka'idar da asalin

Duk da haka, ba duka masana kimiyya, masana ilimin harsuna yi imani da cewa kalmar Ibrananci zo daga. A yawan masana ilimin harsuna nace Ukrainian asalin suna. . Saboda haka, a cikin "Dictionary daga cikin Ukrainian harshe" Hrinchenko da aka buga a farkon shekarun da XX karni, akwai wani ajali "patsya" - alade ko ya fara tasawa alade.

A wannan batun, an yi imani da cewa kalmar "yaro" da aka asali kira da yara da balagaggun matasan da suka jinyar da aladu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ƙamus Dahl, a daidai wannan lokacin, ya lura da kalmar "PAC" - "wani bera."

Yaren mutanen Poland burbushi a etymology na kalmar "yaro"

Bugu da kari to, waɗannan akwai wani ka'idar game da asalin na Yaren mutanen Poland dauke da wani suna. Saboda haka, a cikin harshen da girman kai gentry da pacan alama, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "wawa."

Bayan dauke duk ka'idar da asalin kalmar "yaro", dole ne mu gane cewa su duk yarda a kan shi ne cewa da kalmar asali haifa wani mummunan connotation da aka yi amfani da matsayin da la'ana kalma. Duk da haka, idan masana ilimin harsuna ya lura da shi nan da nan, a yau zai iya zama mafi daidai kafa ta asali.