Corydoras Sterba: abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye

Yau, da yawa aquarists bayyana fi so mai suna Corydoras Sterba - a kananan sulke catfish daga iyali kallihtovyh. Wannan sabon abu kifi, 'yan qasar zuwa Brazil, same ta halitta a cikin da yawa sabo ne ruwan South America.

bayyanar

Abu na farko da ya kama ka ido - ne da launi da kuma siffar wani m catfish. Mutane da yawa jinsunan akwatin kifaye kifi ne iya buga ta ban mamaki kyakkyawa da asali canza launi. Corydoras amma daga cikinsu tsaye a waje. Ba kamar sauran kifin da wannan nau'in, shi ne sosai kananan - shi ne ba fiye da 8 cm jiki ne madauwari a siffar da tapers ga caudal filafilin kifi .. A wannan yanayin, ciki zauna lebur.

Quite sabon abu ne launi catfish - a kan wani duhu Brown bango a warwatse farar da wani cream inuwa spots game da wannan size, amma wani mabanbanta siffar. Hoton tana wurinta linearly a tarnaƙi, kuma m a baya da kuma shugaban. A mafi ma'ana fins (mai haske orange) - a kan ciki da nono. Duba m, amma suka kuma za a iya gano bitmap.

Tail kasu kashi biyu lobes. Kusa da bakin yana da yawan tsaye bakin ramin, wanda aiki a matsayin rabe. Su ne sosai m catfish a search na abinci.

Rarrabe kifi da jima'i ne mai sauki. Maza ne karami kuma mafi m. Mace da furta zagaye ciki.

Abun ciki a cikin gida

Corydoras Sterba tana nufin garke kifi. Don yin wadannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye, shi ne bu mai kyau sayan kai tsaye daga 5 zuwa 10 mutane. Su ne daidai co-aiki kuma co-zama cikin daidaituwa tare da juna.

Wata sifa ta catfish ne da cewa su ne tushe kifi. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da cewa cikin tanki da aka kasa tare da wani babban yanki, babban isa iya zama wani elongated siffar (game da 70 cm.). Wannan na taimaka wa al'ada rayuwa na dabbobi. Height ba kome, amma shi ne mafi alheri ga jin catfish a cikin tanki kasa. Volume - ba kasa da 50 lita. Tare da fitowan na matasa shi ne mafi alhẽri kara, tun da irin wannan kifi ne sosai aiki, suna bukatar yalwa da dakin yawon.

Domin occupants na dumi ruwa ne na bayar da muhimmanci m zazzabi. Ganiya - 28 ⁰S. Acidity - 6-7pH, ko da yake kadan bambancin ne halatta. Ka guji daukan hotuna zuwa gishiri da ruwa, wani sunadarai ko magunguna - Corydoras Sterba sosai m to irin wannan abubuwa.

Tun da yake wannan ne kasa kifi, mafi yawan rayukansu da suka ciyar digging a cikin ƙasa, kuma neman abinci. Saboda haka, kasa ne mafi kyau ga zuba a kananan sulusi da murabba'i tsakuwa, pebbles ko yashi.

Domin ta'aziyya akwatin kifaye catfish bukatar ciyayi da fadi da ganye (Echinodorus, Anubias), mai kyau-garu a gaba, in ba haka ba za a iya haƙa mai kuzari mazaunan. Duk wani nau'i na kayan ado za su bauta a matsayin tsari daga kifi rai a cikin unguwa. Free kasa yankunan zai taimaka wajen share sama da wannan gaisuwa, m mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Domin numfashi catfish amfani ba kawai gills, kuma hanjinsu amma haka iyo zuwa surface na ruwa, numfashi na yanayi oxygen. Wannan shi ne wata al'ada sabon abu kamata ba sa motsin zuciyarmu. Duk da haka, ba mu har yanzu bukatar aerate.

ruwa da bukatun

Quite kula canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki na daban-daban habitats Corydoras Sterba. A ciki wadannan kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye na bukatar akai saka idanu na ruwa matsayi. Idan ya zama bai dace ba, kifi iyo a cikin ciyayi da cewa kai surface da kuma fara kama iska. A wannan hanya da suka bayar da shawarar da rundunar cewa yawan oxygen rage, kuma shi ne lokaci ya canja ruwa, siphon kasa da kuma kurkura da tace.

A lokacin da ka yi kaura kifi zuwa wani akwatin kifaye, ta motsa su sosai a hankali, da ciwon halitta dace da yanayin zuwa wani sabon mazauninsu.

ciyar

Kamar da yawa iri akwatin kifaye kifi, catfish ne sosai unpretentious a abinci. Suna son su ci kananan crustaceans, tsutsotsi, kazalika da bushe abinci da kuma shuke-shuke. Kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa kasan kasance ko da yaushe wani abu ya ci. Idan da akwai roommates, za su iya samun ci gaba. A wannan yanayin, zo da taimakon sinking granules.

karfinsu

A namun dajin sulke catfish rayuwa a cikin kãyansu. Tranquil, m disposition. A wannan hali an riƙe a cikin gida. Good makwabta za platies, radushnitsy, rasbora. Corydoras ne kadan cuta, cin qwai da kuma toya wasu kifi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da spawning su ne ajiyar cikin wani raba ganga. Babban abu - don kauce wa overlapping da kasa predatory kifi (cichlids, Swordsmen) wanda zai iya kai farmaki catfish. Amma shi ne iya tsaya wa kanta idan ya cancanta (saboda da kaifi da zangarniya wanda yana Corydoras Sterba).

kiwo

Don samun zuriyarsa bukatar a raba tanki. Spawning ta da canzawa na ruwa (50%) a kowace rana tare da rage ta zazzabi 'yan darajõji, kuma m ciyar live abinci. Ga daya zagaye da caviar mace podsazhivayut da dama maza. Game da wata rana yana farawa spawning.

A sakamakon dogara da shekaru na mace da kuma wuraren. A lokaci daya da shi za a iya dage daga 30 zuwa 200 qwai. Bayan kammala, mahalarta dawo "gida" na tsari. A qwai suna yin kwanci tashi zuwa 7 kwanaki. M zazzabi - 25-26 ⁰S. A toya taso kan ruwa yana kamar wata kwana. A farko suka ciyar a kan mikrokormom, ciliates. Daga baya ga cewa jatan lande larvae Fit. Toya zama balagagge kawai bayan wani shekara.

A yanayi mai kyau catfish Corydoras Sterba iya rayuwa game da shekaru takwas, kawo mai yawa tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu ga mai shi!