Courier Service - abin da yake da shi? Ma'aikatar Harakokin Courier Service

Daga a tarihi mai nisa don tabbatar da kare na asirin gwamnati ya gaske dalĩli daga kowace ƙasa. Bayan duk, kusan dukan zamani ikon akwai bayanai classified a matsayin "jiha ta asĩri." Wannan musamman doka gwamnatin yana da muhimmanci idan wakilan gwamnatin sha'awa a tabbatar da kasar da kwanciyar hankali da kuma tsaro. Amma gyaran halin asiri na bayanai bayar ba kawai ta bullo da wani musamman doka tsarin mulki. A farko irin rawa da musamman gabobin cewa suna da ikon samar da tsaro bayanai na daya ko wani matakin tsaro.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa irin wannan bayani ne sau da yawa zama dole a yi amfani da tsari na jihar aiki. Shan la'akari da ci gaban da bayanai da fasahar a cikin XXI karni shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar samun tallace bayanai, musayar bayanai tsakanin musamman hukumomin, kazalika da hana wani take hakkin doka halin asiri lokacin da akayi tare da wannan irin bayani.

Aiwatar da ayyuka gabatar a Rasha Federation gaba ɗaya danƙa musamman jiki na zartarwa ikon, da ake kira Courier Service. A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da siffofin, tsarin da doka tsarin na hukumar.

A ra'ayi Courier Service

Jihar Courier Service na Rasha Federation - musamman zartarwa jiki, wanda babban aiki ne don samar da sadarwa ta Courier. A sauki sharuddan, wannan sashen tabbatar da watsa daga tallace takardun tsakanin izini abokai, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani sunan ga sashen - Service musamman jigilar kayayyaki. Kalmar "Courier" tsaye ga "soja ko gwamnatin Courier."

A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da masu sana'a tsarin, wanda aka amince da aiwatar da dadewa ayyuka da ciwon kasa muhimmancin. Courier Service yana daga cikin 'yan hukumomin, wanda suna gudana kai tsaye da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation kai tsaye. Yana yana da wani fairly dogon tarihi cewa Dates baya ga farkon XX karni.

Tarihi Courier Service

Mutane da yawa Rasha jama'a ba su san da wanzuwar irin wannan hukuma a matsayin Courier Service. Mẽne ne da abin da ke cikin aiki na sabis, za ta taimaka wa fahimtar tarihi na sashen. A farkon Courier ƙungiyoyin da aka halitta a Rasha a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Paul I. Ya halitta umarnansa Courier kungiyar soja, wanda ya tabbatar da da isar da high-darajar Securities, mai lafiya rakiya manyanmu. Saboda haka, idan akwai hannu asirin gwamnati ba kawai kariya, amma kuma arziki na sabis "sirri kariya". A kadan daga baya, a cikin XIX karni, Courier Service samo asali a Jamus. Modern Courier Jamus raka'a aiki a kan tushen da umurnin 1956. Amma ga Rasha, hukumar matsala, kazalika da wasu da siffofin an modified a cikin Soviet zamanin.

Courier Service a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Courier Soviet ƙungiyoyin shirya tun 1918. A duk da na karshe juyin juya hali, sabuwar gwamnatin gane cewa ba tare da kungiyar na musamman sufuri na tallace bayanai a cikin jihar kawai ba zai iya cimma da ake so a raga. A musamman muhimmancin hukumomin jaddada sha'awa cikin da shi daga kan mulki.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1939, a Courier ƙungiyoyin da aka sake tsarafa da kuma rarraba. A NKVD yanzu musamman sashen Courier Service, wanda ke tsunduma a da isar da mafi muhimmanci rubutu da kuma takardun. Game da} aramar hukuma, wanda bai da kasa matsayi na ceto su, su fito da sojojin raka'a saboda Commissariat. Dukiya mai daraja da kuma kudi da aka hawa da kuma tsĩrar da su da tarin sabis na State Bank of Tarayyar Soviet. Yana bi da cewa Courier sabis aikin muhimmanci ayyuka da nufin shari classified takardun da sauran jama'a dabi'u. Tuni a cikin 1980s, hukumar daukan kan siffofin na zamani Courier sabis na Rasha Federation.

Tarayya Courier Service: da aiki a yau

Mun fahimci cewa a cikin XXI karni ƙaddamarwa Service ya canza ikon yinsa, na da ayyukan. Wannan shi ne saboda da canji na daukar kwayar cutar tallace bayanai, kazalika da ka'idodinta Courier ayyukan. Don kwanan wata, Jihar Courier Service aikin da dama daga cikin wadannan ayyuka:

1. Mail bayarwa na duk matakan da sirri.
2. Mail ceto daga shugabannin} asashen waje, kazalika da hukuma jakadun (wakilan) na wadannan kasashe.
3. Bayarwa da rubutu daga wakilan kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.
4. Control kuma kai tsaye management jikinsu, kafa tsarin da Rasha Federation Courier sabis.

The gabatar jerin ayyuka ne na asali, amma akwai sauran, daidai da muhimmanci ayyuka. Na rubutu ne da cewa da isar da m rubutu, ba alaka da bayanai daga kãwunansu, kuma wakilan kasashen waje masu iko, yana da wani batu abun da ke ciki. A wasu kalmomin, da isar Courier sabis ne batun da bayanai da cewa ba wasu gabobin.

Gawan wanda rubutu dole ne a aika da jigilar kayayyaki

The jikin (sabis), da m rubutu wanda aka yaushe jigilar kayayyaki tsĩrar sun hada da:

• Shugaban Rasha Federation.
• M ta Office;
• jama'a hukumomi, da tarayya hukuma.
• Administration na soja da kuma m masana'antu da wuraren.
• Ma'aikatar harkokin cikin Rasha Federation.
• Rasha ma'aikatar tsaro;
• Tarayya Tsaro Service.
• Tarayya Tsaro Service.

Idan akalla daya daga wadannan gabobin ne daya daga cikin batutuwa a watsa bayanai na musamman, da isar da aka sanya Jihar Courier Service.

hakkokin GFS

Don yi da ayyuka jihar Courier Service na Rasha Yana a kai musamman hakkin. A lokaci guda wasu damar GFS ne yawa fadi da fiye da sauran gabobin da kuma ayyuka na Rasha Federation. Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne saboda, a sama da dukan, cewa Courier Service na Rasha, ko kuma wajen da sandarsa, shi ne a tsaye lamba tare da m bayanai a matakai daban-daban. Saboda haka, Service yana da wadannan hakkoki:

1. Asirin rubutu isar da muhimmanci jama'a abokai a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation da kuma kasashen waje.
2. Gudanar da wani m rubutu da duk halaye na kai ba tare da dubawa da kuma dauri.
3. Personnel a lokacin kawowa rubutu da aka yarda a yi amfani da kowane irin makami, musamman wajen da kuma jiki karfi.
4. Kai Courier Service shi ne "na musamman". Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za a iya amfani da sauran hukumomin for nasu dalilai ba tare da yardarka daga cikin GFS.

Saboda haka, Courier Service yana da matsayi na kwantar da tarzoma kungiyar na Rasha Federation, wadda take kaiwa zuwa m hakkin ya yi amfani da jiki karfi, musamman wajen da kuma bindigogi.

Legal dalilin

Kazalika da sauran na musamman da sabis na Rasha Federation, da Courier rabo a cikin aikin gina a kan data kasance tarayya dokokin. Lalle ne shĩ, key yi cewa shirya ba kawai a Courier, amma kuma da shari'a tsarin na jihar a matsayin dukan shi ne kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation.

Wannan asali tsari iko shirya jigilar kayayyaki don haka da cewa ba su karya da hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na mutum da jama'a a yi aikinsu. Har ila yau, doka tsarin Courier Service form:

• "A cikin tarayya Courier sadarwa" Tarayya Law.
• Regulation "A cikin jihar Courier Service na Rasha Federation."

Wadannan biyu takardun sa shi yiwuwa a amsa tambaya daga wani talakawa jama'a, "Courier Service - abin da yake da shi?"

Bugu da kari, aikinsa GFS yana amfani da dokokin da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, da Rasha Federation gwamnatin, sauran normative ayyukan da m jikin jihar ikon, wanda ke jẽranta kai tsaye zuwa ayyuka na Courier sabis.

Structure Courier Service

Domin aiki da kuma ingancin yi na ayyuka Courier sabis tsarin hada tsakiyar ma'aikatan sashen, yankin hukumomi, sashen a manyan birane. Kowane sashi Courier Service aka located a cikin administrative cibiyoyin na Rasha Federation, kazalika da manya na Tarayya. Har ila yau a cikin GFS tsarin kunshi ƙarƙashin kungiyoyin, wanda su ne wakilan Courier sabis cewa wajibi ne ga harkokin safarar m bayanai. Direct lamba tare da cikakken yankin hukumomi na sauran ayyuka yana da kusan kowane Jihar Courier Service sashen, kamar yadda wannan shi ne mafi qanqanta cikin wayar naúrar na dukan tsarin da GFS.

Musamman ayyuka GFS

Akwai musamman kalubale da cewa sau da yawa ya yi aikin Courier Service. Mene ne shi - "musamman ayyuka", ya bayyana a wani doka Madogararsa. Duk da haka, da majalisu analysis iya haskaka da wadannan ban sha'awa alama, misali da isar da m rubutu waje shugabannin jihar. Lokacin yin irin wannan matsala ta wanzu hadarin sirri bayanai zuwa kasashen waje hukumomin leken asiri ko kungiyoyin ta'adda, don haka wannan aiki za a iya classified a matsayin na musamman. GFS ma sa bayarwa na za ~ en raba takardun a lokacin zaben na shugaban kasar, wakilai, na Jihar Duma, wakilan sauran jama'a hukumomi na Rasha Federation.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu dubi cikin muhimman ayyuka, masu iko, da mutuncinsu, da ma ya ba da definition da manufar "Courier Service". Abin da shi ne, shi ne aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki, a key dokokin hukumar aikin GFS.