Da tarin fuka da ido: da yiwu haddasawa, cututtuka, yin rigakafi da magani

Duk da ci gaba na zamani da magani, da tarin fuka a shekara ikirarin rayuwar game da miliyan 3 mutane a duniya. Wannan cuta na iya shafar ba kawai mutum huhu, amma kuma da yawa daga cikin sauran gabobin da kuma tsarin. Da tarin fuka da ido tana nufin cututtuka masu wuyar gane asali da kuma warkar da gaba daya. Musamman m ne da ci gaban da wannan cuta a cikin 'ya'yanku, kamar yadda in babu isasshen kuma dace magani da shi zai iya kai wa ga meningitis, sepsis da sauran tsanani da rikitarwa.

A Sanadin cutar

Idan wani mutum ya rigakafi da tsarin da aka aiki da kullum, da shigarwa cikin jiki na mycobacteria Ba dole ba ne Sanadin da tarin fuka. Tare da taimakon da m sojojin na dan hanya microbes za a iya ci ta musamman Kwayoyin cewa hana baza kamuwa da cuta. Amma tare da wani rauni na rigakafi da tsarin, babban adadin pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da kuma gaban m tsaye ba dalilai da alama cewa tarin fuka idanu har yanzu ci gaba sosai high.

Abubuwan da taimakawa ga ci gaba da cutar:

• unbalanced rage cin abinci da kuma bitamin rashi.
• matalauta gidaje da kuma yanayin aiki.
• da rashin adam gaban a sabo iska da rãnã.
• Psycho-wani tunanin tashin hankali da kuma danniya.
• rashin barci da kuma sauran.
• miyagun halaye;
• gaban a jiki na kullum kumburi foci.
• tsanani cuta na rigakafi da tsarin.

rarrabuwa

ido cuta a cikin tarin fuka iya zama mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani dangane da nau'i na cutar. Yana dogara a kan magani zabin da kuma hangen nesa da cutar. Akwai bambance-bambancen karatu 4 da cutar:

• da tarin fuka mucosa.
• munanan na ido tsokoki, da gashin ido, lacrimal na'ura, conjunctiva ko eyelids.
• secondary pathological canje-canje a cikin idanu da tarin fuka tsakiya m tsarin ko huhu.
• dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma rashin lafiyan raunuka na ido na'ura.

A cikin farko biyu lokuta muna magana ne game da firamare kamuwa da cuta da mycobacteria da su haifuwa kai tsaye a cikin tsokoki na ido. Wadannan iri munanan ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da nau'i na cutar dangantawa da alerji ko primary mayar da hankali da tarin fuka a sauran gabobin. A cikin wadannan lokuta, ocular cututtuka iya, wani lokacin za a yi watsi da saboda pronounced babban bayyanar cututtuka. Amma zai iya zama fraught tare da asarar hangen nesa a nan gaba, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gane da kuma fara magani.

Alamun farko da tarin fuka ido da kuma adnexa

Wasu cututtuka saboda da rashin takamaiman cututtuka da wuya a gane a wani wuri mataki. Daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka - tarin fuka idanu, cututtuka daga waxanda suke da kama da yawa ocular cututtuka. Su na iya bambanta dangane da sarrafawa daga kamuwa da cuta.

A farko kamuwa da cuta da tarin fuka da kuma ta ci gaba a ra'ayi na gabobin na haƙuri farko lura bayyanar cututtuka na saba conjunctivitis: redness, jini, kumburi da eyelids, na ruwa idanu. Amma a wannan Lymph like aka kafa a cikin ido, wanda kara a size da lokaci da kuma ba tare da magani iya kai zuwa wani ƙurji.

Da tarin fuka adnexa na ido (kamar eyelids ko da hawaye ducts) ne rare. Kamar wancan ne a kan fata da kuma mucous membrane faruwa inflamed bumps, wanda necrose nama da kuma ƙurji tare da lokaci. Wannan zai iya haifar da inversion na manya da ƙananan eyelids, kuma ma sa scarring na fata canje-canje.

Da tarin fuka da ido: bayyanar cututtuka, da farko alamun wani rashin lafiyan yanayi na cutar da kuma sakandare rauni

A cututtuka da kuma rashin lafiyan bayyanar cututtuka na da tarin fuka sharply bayyana, kuma suna da kadan, ko kuma ba shiryawa zamani. Cutar aiwatar unshi duka biyu idanu, ko da yake bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mafi pronounced tare da wani daya gefen. A tsawon lokaci da m lokaci na daga kwanaki da dama zuwa 2 watanni. Domin wannan nau'i na cutar halin irin bayyanar cututtuka na tarin fuka da idanu:

• na ruwa idanu.
• mucositis.
• itching da kuma kona.
• photophobia.
• soreness.

Idan m bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ido lalacewa ta hanyar wani primary kwakwalwa ko laka da tarin fuka, su ayan zama wani kari ga general neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan marasa lafiya mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da baya rabo daga choroid, inda akwai Aljihuna na kumburi (granulomas) tare da lymphoid nama. Asibiti shi ne bayyana rage gani acuity da clouding hangen nesa. A cuta na iya ci gaba sa samun abinci ko ci gaba a hankali.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

Ganewar asali da ido da tarin fuka wuya da rashin takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, saboda ta bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da sauran ido cututtuka. Rashin daukar wani samfurin na nama for analysis for gaban mycobacteria ma sa da ganewar asali. Idan akwai gunaguni, na nuna yiwuwar tarin fuka haƙuri da likita, shi ne kyawawa su wuce jerin Nazarin:

• definition na gani kuma na gani filayen.
• ji na intraocular matsa lamba;
• jarrabawa na fundus .
• Amurka idanu .
• retinal angiography.
• samfurin tuberculin.
• diagnostic lura da anti-magungunan.

Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri ake bukata yi X-haskoki daga cikin kirji rami da Dabarar na mediastinum, domin shi ne a can a cikin rashin lafiyan ido da tarin fuka sukan inflamed raunuka. Don gane da sauran jihar na haƙuri ta jiki kamar yadda na asibiti jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje za a iya sanya.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Da tarin fuka da ido zai iya faruwa saboda da baza kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jini ko kai tsaye lamba tare da wakili daga waje muhalli. Hematogenous watsa hanya ne zai yiwu a gaban a jikin farko mayar da hankali na wannan cuta. Zabuka don samun mycobacteria daga yanayi zuwa da lafiya da mutum da wadannan:

• Airborne hanya (magana, tari ko wani tsawo tsaya a cikin wannan dakin matsayin haƙuri).
• lamba-iyali hanya zuwa (da yin amfani da gurbata iyali abubuwa);
• fecal-baka inji (kwayoyin cuta a cikin lamba tare da abinci ko ruwa).

Mycobacteria iya ajiye shekaru na pathogenic aiki a cikin duhu m yankunan, saboda haka inhalation na iska a cikin mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin shi ne mai hadarin kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar via jini lalace mutunci da fata, ko ta tsaye (uwa zuwa yaro). Amma mafi yawan watsa ake dangantawa da gaban mycobacteria a cikin iska.

Halaye na cuta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da

Tun lokacin da yaro ta rigakafi da tsarin ba zai aiki a matsayin aiki da ya fara tasawa, wani tsanani cututtuka matsayi mai tsanani hadari a gare shi. Da tarin fuka da ido a yara sau da yawa shi ne rashin lafiyan a cikin yanayi, ko shi ne na biyu shaidar aiki na huhu tsari. A kanta, da farko bayyanuwar wannan kamuwa da cuta kawai ya auku a cikin gabobin da su musamman rare.

Ganin propensity ga hakan na pathologic tsari, lura da tarin fuka ya kamata ko da yaushe sun hada da inpatient magani har cikakken maida. A lokaci guda suna da ikon regenerate lalace kyallen takarda a yara ne mafi girma, don haka da yaron ne ko da yaushe da damar nasara magani ba tare da kara da komowa da kuma rikitarwa.

m magani

Tasiri far kamata hada da antibacterial sunadarai na kowa mataki, ko da shi ne karin-na huhu nau'i na cutar, wanda ke shafar wasu daya sashin jiki. Alal misali, da tarin fuka ido, wanda shi ne mafi sau da yawa da cututtuka sun mayar da hankali a wannan yanki ya kamata har yanzu a bi da taimako na hadedde kewaye.

Lokacin da m Pathology a wasu lokuta yiwu gaggawa tiyata domin ya kula da wani mutum ta hangen nesa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a gudanar a layi daya tare da kwayoyin far. Amma idan akwai wani gaggawa bukatar a domin kauce wa rikitarwa, shi ne mafi alhẽri a gudanar da wani bayan da cikakken kamala cikin shakka daga warkewa magani.

Da tarin fuka da ido: magani ba tare da tiyata

M lura da cuta da ya shafi yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, jiyyar cutar sankara, da kuma rigakafi da modulators. Bugu da kari, da nada jamiái ga symptomatic taimako na haƙuri dangane da asibiti hoto. All anti-magungunan a kan mai tsanani daga cikin mataki za a iya raba 3 azuzuwan:

• m jamiái ( "INH" "Rifampicin");
• kwayoyi talakawan karfi ( "Kanamycin" "streptomycin" "Prothionamide");
• Medicaments da matsakaici warkewa sakamako ( "p-aminosalicylic acid," "Thioacetazone").

su yanayin na gwamnati da kuma sashi dole ne ka zaɓa phthisiatrician, ba da halaye na pathologic tsari a cikin kowane mutum hali. A tsanani hemorrhages a cikin akan tantanin ido kafin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi zama dole to far wanda daidai a jijiyoyin bugun gini ido. Kafin dattako da haƙuri shi nuna inpatient magani.

rigakafin

Hana tarin fuka ido ne sauƙin fiye zalunta da shi. Domin takamaiman rigakafin zama tare da BCG maganin, abin da na tsare da jikin mutum daga duk siffofin da wannan insidious cuta. An shawarar gabatar da yara bayan haihuwa domin ya haifar da aiki rigakafi.

Domin nonspecific rigakafin tarin fuka da muhimmanci a kiyaye da wadannan sharudda:

• kai mai lafiya salon.
• m ci.
• a kai a kai gudanar da rigar tsabtatawa a cikin Apartment, kuma a hankali shafa da turɓãya,
• gudanar da wani isasshen adadin lokaci a waje.
• gymnastics, ko da wani sauki wasanni for kiwon lafiya kyautata;
• al'ada sauran kuma barci.
• sau ɗaya a shekara sha kirji x-haskoki (fara a shekaru 15 na shekaru).

Lokacin da wani m bayyanar cututtuka dole ne ka ba da jinkiri tuntubar likita, kamar yadda a cikin hali na da tarin fuka da shi zai iya taimakawa wajen kula da kiwon lafiya, al'ada hangen nesa da kuma biyan bukatar rayuwa.