Barawo view - glaucoma, cututtuka da kuma rigakafin

A duniya kamar 66 da mutane miliyan sha daga wasu nau'i na glaucoma, tare da miliyan 5 daga cikin wadannan mutane ne gaba daya makafi. The uku wuri a cikin Sanadin m makanta, kamata glaucoma, cututtuka da cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata ka sani. Saboda lura, har ma a tsakanin mazaunan raya ƙasashe inda gwamnatoci da ilimi da ayyukan tsara don yaƙar wannan insidious cuta, kowane biyu glaucoma ba su ma gane shi.

Mene ne glaucoma?

Ku tuna da yadda hangen nesa. The ido yana da wani ƙarfi domin ta taushi nama, kamar wani inflated balan-balan, suna ƙarƙashin wasu matsa lamba. Idan ya karu intraocular matsa lamba, hampered ko katange outflow na ruwa wucewa ta cikin trabecular meshwork, ciyar da danshi mai rai ido nama, glaucoma tasowa bude-nau'i, shi ne kusan 90% na dukkan lokuta wannan cuta.

Dagagge IOP (intraocular matsa lamba) ba a kanta nuni da glaucoma da kuma iya canza dangane da adadin ruwa ku sha, zuciya rate, jiki matsayi, kuma ko da a kan mutum. Duk da haka, saboda VCG glaucoma iya ci gaba, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ake da yafi alaka da rage a yankin na gefe hangen nesa.

Wani nau'i na glaucoma ne kwana-ƙulli glaucoma ko m - shi ne mai rare nau'i na cutar, wanda aka halin kaifi karuwa a intraocular matsa lamba, kuma Yanã da wani kaifi zafi a cikin ido. Wannan kwana-ƙulli glaucoma, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka bayyana da amai, zafi da misting idanu, zai iya sa cikakken asarar hangen nesa idan haƙuri ga 'yan sa'o'i ne ba likita kula za a bayar.

The uku nau'i na glaucoma - sakandare glaucoma, sau da yawa tasowa a sakamakon wasu cututtuka: rauni ido, cataracts, maruran.

Rare nakasar glaucoma, da bayyanar cututtuka da shi da ake samu a jarirai jim kadan bayan haihuwa. A lokaci guda akwai wani karuwa a photophobia ko kawai eyeball yaro.

The alamun kashedi na glaucoma

Ophthalmologists kira glaucoma "barawo da view." Me ya sa? Ko da ba ka ji wani bayyanar cututtuka, ba ta yi korafi zuwa idanu, za ka iya riga ɓullo da wani m nau'i na glaucoma.

kwakwalwarmu dukiya "dorisovyvat" da samarwar na image ne mai factor cewa hana farkon ganewa na cuta. Yawanci, glaucoma tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma imperceptibly rinjayar da na gani jijiya.

Predisposition zuwa cuta

Kusantar wajen samar da glaucoma ne ta ƙara idan wadannan dalilai ne ba:

• gadar hali

• Myopia

• Afirka ta asalin

• Ciwon

• Eye rauni

• A ci gaba da yin amfani da cortisone da sauran steroids (man shafawa, ko aerosols a asma)

• Age a kan shekaru 45

Rigakafin glaucoma

Idan ka sami kanka a cikin sama dalilai, da rigakafin matakan da ake bukata a gare ku. Wuce shekara-shekara jarrabawa da wani ophthalmologist. Ko da kun kasance a hadarin, ka gani bari by likita a kalla sau daya a cikin shekaru 4.

A likita yana amfani da wata na'urar da cewa detects da na gani jijiya nama lalacewa, canje-canje a cikin jini a baya na ido. Yana iya za'ayi filin binciken. A wannan yanayin, da haƙuri da aka gayyace dubi concave yammancin duniya, wanda aka hasken da fari haske. Tu Sphere akwai wani mai haske fari dot. Ganin aya, da haƙuri presses mai kwazo button. Idan bai gani wannan batu, amma ya kamata ya kasance a gonarsa na da hangen nesa, shi zai iya nuna cewa mutum yana da glaucoma, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka bayyana a iyakance gefe hangen nesa.

Jiyya shafi yin amfani da musamman saukad, kuma m baki.