Yashewa na cornea: Bayyanar cututtuka, Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Kowane mutum akalla sau daya a cikin life've ci karo da wani batu kamar baƙin abubuwa a cikin ido. Idan ya zo ga turɓaya, yashi, ko mote, sau da yawa ya ƙare da wani m halin da ake ciki. Kawai wanke ido, da kuma m ji vuya. Duk da haka, shi wani lokacin da ya faru da cewa wani kasashen waje jiki a lamba tare lalace ido nama, sa'an nan tasowa corneal yashewa. A cuta na iya a tare da kumburi da kuma ko da retinal detachment. Abin da kuma zai iya haifar da yashewa na cornea? Abin lura shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani a irin wannan halin da ake ciki?

A bit na Anatomy

Cornea aka hada da biyar yadudduka. A m aiki da aka yi da wani m Layer (epithelium). bakin ciki membrane haka. Mafi yawa daga cikin cornea kunshi stromal keratocytes saboda ba a cikinta, bayar da gaskiya da adalci na cikin matsanancin Layer. Tsakanin m da karshe Layer (da endothelium) located Descemet ta ƙwanso ko m membrane. A endothelium ne alhakin gudãnar da inflow da outflow da na gina jiki da kuma ruwaye tsakanin cornea da agara jam'iyya.

Menene wannan cuta?

Corneal yashewa - shi ne lalacewar da matsanancin Layer na cornea ko, mafi kawai, a karce a kan bãyan tẽkun. Kada dame manufar "yashewa" da "miki". A cikin farko idan kawai lalace epithelial mutunci kuma dace da ta dace magani rashin jin daɗi ne sauri da kuma gaba daya. A ciki halaka kuma ya hõre su zurfin yadudduka, da kuma fallasa yankin da ya rage tabo.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Yashewa na cornea ne zuwa kashi da dama iri.

• By size: kananan - mikroeroziya batu, manyan - makroeroziya.
• To isa cornea: iyakance kuma yaxuwa.
• By wuri: manya da ƙananan.
• By da yanayin bayyanar: traumatic corneal yashewa kuma maimaita.
• Bisa ga hanya da cuta: daya-lokaci da kuma maimaita wuya.

dalilai

Karce ko yanka a kan sashen dutsen corneum kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar turɓãya, datti, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yashi, ko barbashi karfe. Iya lalata cornea a lokacin wasanni ko gyara na wani Apartment. Scratches sashen dutsen corneum ƙusa, wani takarda ko wani Organic abu ba ne kawai m kamar yadda na iya ze farko duba. A farko shi za a iya kafa dogon unhealed rauni. Idan ba ka samar taimakon farko, tabarbarewar ya auku, wanda entails m rikitarwa.

Wani kowa hanyar corneal yashewa - buga sunadarai a ido. Sau da yawa da cutar samu da mutanen da suka kada ku bi shawarwarin da wani ophthalmologist game da saka lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau.

cututtuka

Abin cikin hanyar corneal yashewa, ba su kusantar da hankali ga babban bayyanar cututtuka ne ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da kari ga zafi a cikin ido, da kuma cutar da ake tare da cututtuka kamar:

• redness ko kumburi.
• ya karu lacrimation.
• rage na gani acuity.
• corneal clouding.

Bayan ganewa na wani na sama cututtuka kamata shawarci wani m likita, aka tsunduma a magani da kuma gyara hangen nesa.

bincikowa da

Corneal yahsewar gano a lokacin ophthalmologic jarrabawa ta amfani da tsaguwa fitilar. Domin ganowa kananan lalace yankunan da sashen dutsen corneum aka stained da wani bayani da fluorescein. Bugu da kari, likita na nazarin ciki na eyelids domin ware gaban wani kasashen waje jiki kuma fa, tã da hankali ga gaskiyar yadda za girma gashin idanu.

farko-taimaka

Idan ka fuskanci wani majiyai a cikin ido, da haddasa rashin jin daɗi da kuma jin zafi, dole ne ka nan da nan tuntubar likita. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, za ka iya rage da yanayin da kansu. Don yin wannan, wanke idanu da kuma rewetting saukad da zuwa drip.

Ta hanyar taimakon farko ga corneal yashewa sun hada da:

• Saline. Yi amfani da eyewash. A dauke da fitar jan kada ka manta game da janar dokoki na kiwon lafiya.
• Sanyi compresses. Sauƙaƙe zafi da taimaka hangula ga m Layer na cornea.
• Ophthalmic shirye-shirye keratoprotektivnym, man shafawa, softening mataki ( "Oftagel" "Optive" ko "Oftolik"). Disinfect da kuma moisturize ido surface.

Corneal yahsewar: magani

Magunguna da cewa taimaka gyara lalace epithelium, za a nada, ko ta amince da wani gwani. Bayan duba da ophthalmologist za su zabi kwayoyi mafi tasiri ga batu.

Na ido saukad iya wajabta:

• "Sisteyn". A bayani da aka shuka a cikin conjunctival jakar kwai na shafa ido 1-2 saukad da sau uku a kowace rana. A lokacin da magudi, kula haka kamar yadda ba a taba pipette tip, in ba haka ba zai iya kai ga samu na bayani. Specific contraindications ga yin amfani da wani. Saukad da za a iya amfani da lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau.
• "Oksial". The bayani ne shuka 1-2 saukad da sau biyu a rana. An ba a yarda lokaci daya da yin amfani da sauran ophthalmic saukad. Shiryayye-rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ƙare 2 watanni bayan da vial da aka bude.

Saboda man shafawa da kuma mala'iku za a iya amfani da:

• "Vidisik". Daya drop of gel aka gabatar a cikin conjunctival jakar kwai na shafa ido 2-3 sau lokacin da rana. A ciki, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da matsananci hankali. A lokacin na lura zata daina saka lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau.
• "Oftagel". Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar conjunctivally daya drop 2-4 sau a ko'ina cikin yini dangane da cutar mai tsanani. A lokacin daukar ciki magani "oftagel" an yarda ne kawai bayan likita ta izni. A lokacin da jan zama dole a cire lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau, ya sa su mayar iya zama babu a baya fiye da minti 30.

"Floksal" fi wajabta na antibacterial man shafawa ophthalmologists. Wannan magani hana kwayan kamuwa da cuta a lokacin ko bayan corneal yashewa traumatic rauni na eyeball. A maganin shafawa ne amfani da ƙananan fatar ido na biyu zuwa sau uku a lokacin da rana. Duration na lura - ba fiye da makonni biyu.

Domin maimaita corneal yashewa bugu da žari bukatar wucin gadi matsakaici wajen. musamman magani da ruwan tabarau za a iya sanya wa mafi kyau farfadowa da epithelium. Idan babu wani ci aka lura, bukatar excimer Laser gyara da tiyata na view.

Corneal yahsewar idanu bi da jama'a magunguna

Domin yin rigakafi da karfafa ido kiwon lafiya, da yawa shirya don amfani da "kaka ta hanyoyin." Saboda haka, misali, a decoction da ganye eyebright amfani da wani ruwan shafa fuska. Don dafa shi za ka bukatar daya tablespoon na kayan lambu albarkatun kasa da kuma gilashin Boiled ruwa. Grass zuba tafasasshen ruwa, sanyaya da tace.

Decoction na chamomile shirya a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka da ake amfani da matsayin trays wa ido. Daya tablespoon na murƙushe furanni bukatar zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, da tace, bayan da za ka iya amfani da shi.

Black shayi da aka yi amfani a matsayin ruwan shafa fuska. Ga hanya, za ka iya amfani da saura daga cikin shayi jakar. Ya bukata don latsa kuma nemi 15-20 minti zuwa cikin rufaffiyar eyelids.

Wani daya daga cikin rare hanyoyin da zalunta wata cuta - greasing m eyelids buckthorn, linseed ko hemp man fetur. A hanya ne da za'ayi sau biyu a rana.

yashewa magani ya kamata a kulawan wani gogaggen ophthalmologist. Kai-magani iya haifar da keratitis, corneal clouding, uveitis ko makantar. Kuma ko da yaushe tuna: "Kai ne alhakin nasu kiwon lafiya."