Daban da kuma irin Pine. Nau'in na Pine Cones

Fiye da dari sunayen itatuwa da cewa yin up HALITTAR Pine, rarraba a fadin Arewa Hemisphere. Bugu da kari, wasu iri Pine itatuwa za a iya samu a duwãtsu kawai kudu har ma a yammacin sahara. Wannan Evergreen monoecious coniferous itatuwa tare da allura-dimbin yawa ganye.

A rabo ne yafi a yankin na yankin akidar, ko da yake da yawa jinsunan Pine shuke-shuke artificially bred kuma yawanci ake kira da sunan makiyayin.

A general bayanin irin HALITTAR Pine

Bayyanar Pine iya zama daban-daban: mafi sau da yawa shi ne da itatuwa, da kuma wani lokacin sujada shrubs. A siffar da kambi da shekaru jeri daga pyramidal zuwa siffar zobe ko umbellate. Wannan shi ne saboda da withering bãya daga cikin ƙananan rassan da m girma na rassan a kamu.

Harbe, wanda tattara da needles, ne na al'ada, taqaitaccen ko tsawo. A needles suna tattara a daure, lebur ko triangular, kunkuntar da kuma tsawo, ba fada ga 3-6 shekaru. Shirya a kusa da sansanin lafiya flakes. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne Cones, wanda ci gaba ciki da tsaba (tare da fuka-fuki kuma ba tare da su).

A general, daban-daban iri Pine ba ma fastidious, fari-resistant, sanyi-resistant da kuma ba ya bukatar tati. The shuke-shuke fi son bushe yashi, kuma stony kasa, ko da yake a wannan al'amari tare da togiya na White Pine, Wallich, resinous itacen al'ul, da suke son su girma tare da tsakaita danshi. Domin dutsen Pine dace chalky gona. Kuma yanzu la'akari a more daki-daki wasu daga cikin irin wannan amfanin gona.

scotch Pine

Wannan watakila mafi tartsatsi conifer a Eurasia, wanda za a iya kira wata alama ce Rasha gandun daji. View na Pine soyayya na haske, jin lafiya da wuya arewacin sauyin yanayi, da kuma a cikin steppe zafi. Tare da kawai jure birane yanayi, amma shi ne babban amfanin gona ga halittar gandun daji a kan m ƙasa. A wuri mai faɗi zane na Scots Pine a bukatar wani iri-iri na ado siffofin da m girma.

Itacen iya girma har zuwa 40 mita. A haushi ya fashe, ja-kasa-kasa, matasa shuke-shuke - wani bakin ciki, dan kadan orange. A needles ne blue-m launi, dual, m, lebur ko lankwasa, 4-6 cm tsawo. Matsakaicin shekaru itãciyar karkashin sharadi gwargwado - 400-600 shekaru.

Akwai da yawa artificially bred Dwarf da Dwarf irin Scots Pine. A yanayi a kan ƙasa na yankin da shi ya auku a da yawa daban-daban siffofin, da kuma sauƙi ketare tare da irin nau'in yadda baki Pine da dutsen. Dangane da girma yanki ne ma kasaftawa game da 30 muhalli siffofin - ecotypes.

Siberian dutse Pine

Popular kuma sauran iri pines. A Rasha, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da gandun daji itace nau'in ne Siberian dutse Pine - mai iko itacen da arziki MNV ovoid kambi. A needles ne short (6-13 cm) da kuma m. Hardy, tsiro a cikin permafrost zone, a cikin taiga bel. Tsaba manyan Cones ne edible da arziki a cikin m mai. A tsawo daga sama zuwa 3 mita.

Pine itacen al'ul Elfin

Common a Yammacin Siberia da kuma Far East. Cedar Elfin Pine yana da wani daji siffar, densely yana faɗaɗa kuma yana da ikon ya dauki tushen rassan saukar zuwa ga ƙasa. Yana da wani irin ado godiya ga kyau blue-kore needles, mai haske ja namiji spikelets da showy m-purple bumps.

White Pine

Da kyau sosai, kuma tsayi Pine.

Iri da jinsunan North American conifers ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci. White Pine bambanta bakin ciki, taushi da kuma tsawo needles bluish-koren launi. Cones da mai lankwasa elongated siffar. Excellent tsayayya mai tsanani frosts, amma dukan undemanding ba dace da gyara shimfidar wuri birni.

Mountain Pine Weymouth

Wasu sanannun iri Pine itatuwa girma a cikin Crimea, misali dutse Weymouth. Yana mai kyau North American jinsunan, wanda ya bambanta daga baya taqaitaccen bluish-kore needles da kuma babban adadin mai lankwasa Cones. Balagagge itatuwa - game da mita 30, da kambi ne kunkuntar, halayyar m pubescence a kan matasa harbe. Wannan zafi-m itace, ko da yake fari kawo tare da wata wahala ba. Yana tsiro, yafi a cikin duwatsu yankunan da ake kare daga teku iska.

Pine Pallas (Crimean Pine)

Wani irin ne tartsatsi a cikin Crimea sashin. Pine Pallas - mai tsayi itacen, game da 20 mita. A haushi shi ne m-baki, cike da gidajen gona da crevasses. Crohn m, canza siffar da kwai to umbellate. Daban-daban horizontally mĩƙaƙƙu rassan tare da juya-up iyakar kuma manyan Cones. Crimean Pine haske-bukata, undemanding zuwa gona, da sauki ga jure wa rashin danshi. Akwai kuma an girma a cikin Caucasus, Crete, da Balkans, Asia Ƙananan.

Armand Pine

Sin na ado bayyanar da wani halayyar tsawo, na bakin ciki needles, edible man tsaba. Yana tsiro ne kawai a warmer kudancin yankunan.

Pine Banks

Daban-daban da sulhu da tsarin, shigo da daga Arewacin Amirka. Light kore needles isasshe takaice da kuma juya, mai lankwasa Cones. Ya ke tsiro zuwa 25 mita tsawo. Frost-resistant, unpretentious bayyanar dace da kowane gona. Yana yana girma ne kawai a Botanical gidãjen Aljanna.

Pinus Heldreichii

Wannan nau'in ne na kowa a cikin Balkans da kuma kudancin Italiya. Halin da wani m dogon needles kodadde koren launi. Kamar sauran iri pines, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin littattafai, sosai unpretentious, haka ma, sauki jure birane yanayi. Rauni - Hardy isa ga tsakiyar band, don haka cikakke domin kudancin yankunan.

Pine dutsen

Mai tsananin kyau da kuma dutsen Pine. Nau'in pines suna warwatse ko'ina cikin Arewacin Hemisphere. Wannan nau'in tsiro a duwatsun Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Turai. Yana da wani babban branched itace ko miƙa Elfin. Na musamman sha'awa ga wuri mai faɗi zane da dama m dada itatuwa, na da haifar da wani kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki a kan bankunan na tafkunan, a cikin m gidãjen Aljanna, da dai sauransu A matsakaicin tsawo -. Mita 10, da kuma m - 40 santimita.

Pinus densiflora

Daya daga cikin Hardy jinsunan suna girma a tsakiyar Rasha - abin da ake kira Japan ja Pine. Babban sharadin da kyau girma - ba ma dogon daskarewa da ƙasa. A needles ne tsawo da kuma overcrowding a karshen rassan, yayin da dusting itacen exudes kamshi. Ba ya yarda da yanayi na birnin, girma a kan matalauta m kasa.

Melkotsvetkovaya Pine ko fari Pine

Japan jinsunan ornamental pines gabatar melkotsvetkovoy (fari) Pine, wanda ya samu ta biyu sunan showy fari ko bluish makada a kan needles, ya furta saboda da karkatarwa. Nezimostoyka a tsakiyar Rasha kawai tsumburai Dwarf iri-iri da ke tsiro. Tun da itacen yana son zafi da kuma mai kyau haske, da sauyin yanayi da ya dace da shi daidai ga Black Sea Coast.

Ponderosa

A marmari look tare da kunkuntar, pyramidal, openwork kambi a cikin yanayi tsiro a Arewacin Amirka. Yana yana da dogon needles da kuma na da kyau m ɓawon burodi. Yana tsira a kudancin yankunan da kuma tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha, amma freezes a sosai sanyi winters. A tsawo daga cikin itace ya kai mita 10. Fi son kare daga iska, don haka shi ne mafi kyau dasa a kungiyoyin. Ponderosa ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cutarwa birane yanayi.

Pinus cembra

Turai jinsunan itacen al'ul Pine kama Siberian "dan uwan." A bambanci ne a cikin karami masu girma dabam, mafi m yada kambi da kuma dogon bakin ciki needles. Bugu da kari, da bumps, kuma itace tsaba ba kamar yadda manyan. Ya ke tsiro da sannu sannu amma rayu tsawon. Yana zai duba cikakkiyar guda kuma kungiyar dasa gonaki.

Korean itacen al'ul Pine

A rare ornamental jinsunan, girma a cikin Far East, East Asia, Korea da Japan. Kyakkyawa ne mai coniferous itace za a iya idan aka kwatanta da Siberian dutse Pine, ko da yake da kambi a "Koreans" kasa mai yawa, downy launin toka-kore needles da kuma na ado Cones. Tsaba, kwayoyi su ne ma edible. Frost tsakiyar band Rasha al'ada daukawa gwada da al'ada, tsiro tsumburai itatuwa, amma a cikin daji yana iya isa wani tsawo na 40-50 mita.

Montezuma Pine

A owner of mai dogon needles, a yanayi samu a yammacin Arewacin Amirka da kuma Guatemala.

Itace ke tsiro zuwa 30 mita high, kuma yana da sprawling globular kambi. Babbar Tapered Cones iya isa tsawo na 25 cm. Fi son dumi da kuma gumi sauyin yanayi, don haka mãdalla a shan tushen Crimean. Shi ne ba batun cutar da kuma tasiri na kwari.

bristlecone Pine

Mutane da yawa ornamental jinsunan Pine, ciki har da bristlecone daidai girma da kuma bear 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar Rasha. Wannan North American jinsunan quite rare da kuma wakiltar wani kananan itace ko shrub tare da tashe rassan, wanda ya samar da wani Fluffy yada kambi. A needles ne m, kuma Cones - dogon ƙayayuwa. Unpretentious da kuma hunturu-Hardy iri na duk.

Pinus Peuce

Movement Balkan Pine yana low pyramidal kambi, m-kore needles wani tsawon 5-10 santimita da wani cylindrical Cones sun rataye a kafafu. Sun harbe glabrous. Haushi launin ruwan kasa, Layer. Pinus Peuce aka girma cikin sauri, kuma yana da ba musamman bukatun ga lighting kuma kasa. Amfani a cikin kayan ado na Parks.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

An girma a Arewacin Amirka saboda kyau hunturu hardiness da kuma bred a tsakiyar Rasha. Al'adu kara kan manyan yankunan tare da Pacific Coast. Sunan da aka ba ga biyu juya needles. Ko bushes iya zama high (har zuwa 50 mita) itace, da ƙananan rassan wanda aka tsallake, da kuma babba ko yada, ko directed sama. Al'adu tsiro sannu a hankali isa, amma shi ne unpretentious ga yanayin rayuwa ba kawai a cikin yanayi, amma ko da a cikin birnin.

Pinus thunbergii

Rare ado look daga Japan, wadda kuma ake kira black Pine. Babban mazauninsu - babban dutse gandun daji, game da 1000 mita saman teku matakin. Wannan Evergreen itace ke tsiro zuwa 40 mita tsawo. Crohn yawanci sababbu a siffar, haske koren launi, tare da dogon m needles (8-14 cm x 2 mm). A haushi shi ne baki, da kuma matasa harbe su ne orange kuma tsirara. Pinecones Pinus thunbergii kusan lebur kuma m tsaba da fuka-fuki. Thermophilic da kuma danshi-m al'adu, wanda a cikin kasar da aka girma da kyau a Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich ko Valliha)

Luxury dlinnohvoynaya Pine zo daga Himalayas da Tibet duwãtsu. Girma cikin sauri, ba kyau jure sanyi, danshi-m. The cikakken wuri ga al'ada da muke da - da Crimea, inda yana da girma da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Itace a cikin yanayi ya kai wani tsawo na 30-50 mita. Beautiful 18-santimita launin toka-kore needles rataye. Ado rawaya bumps kamar dogon - game da 32 santimita. Duba horar da wuri mai faɗi ga kungiyar plantings.

baki Pine

Mutane da yawa ornamental jinsunan pines suna girma shuke-shuke, ciki har da baki Pine, zo mana daga yankunan duwatsu na Central Turai. Wannan irin ne sosai resistant zuwa birane yanayi. Sunan da aka ba wani sosai duhu haushi da kuma duhu-kore needles girma da alheri. Wannan halitta a Inuwa yanki da bambanci da Scots Pine. A Rasha, mafi dace wa da steppe ɓangare na Arewa Caucasus, ko da yake undersized ado siffofin za a iya diluted da kuma arewa.

Mene ne Cones na Pine?

Daban-daban na Pine Cones suna bambanta da su siffar, size da kuma launi. Amma duk da su a farkon rayuwa na taushi, yellow-kore, da kuma yadda suka girma woody da canji launi daga duhu kore zuwa ruwan kasa.

The most size ne American Pine Cones Lambert - 50 santimita dogon, Coulter - har zuwa 40 santimita, kuma Cilician fir cewa girma game da 30 santimita dogon. The karami Cones kawai mika har zuwa 3 santimita, Lyell da larch da kuma Douglas-Japanese.

A general, irin Pine itatuwa yana da wani m ci gaba da girma. Ware su ne waɗanda iri da suke da su tsira a wuya yanayin damina: high a cikin duwatsu, a swamps, a kan rowa stony kasa a Arewa. A cikin wadannan lokuta, lalace a cikin m itatuwa tsumburai da kuma Dwarf iri. Duk da haka, suna da babban amfani ga ado na wuri mai faɗi plantings.