Dalilan yiwuwar yinwa na mutane a nan gaba. Matsayin dabi'a da halin kirki

Mutumin zamani a hira game da cloning sau da yawa shayi da wannan tsari a kan m alama fina-finan da suka dimbin yawa daya mai gefe kuma sun fi mayar fahimci jigon cloning. Idan muka ɗauki tsarin kimiyya mai zurfi, to, cloning mutane wani abu ne mai yiwuwa wanda za mu fuskanta a nan gaba, kuma babu wani abu da ya dace da hakan. A cikin wani hali ba lallai ba ne su yi tunanin na clone sojoji, neman kama da bautar da sauran mutane, kamar yadda shi ne kawai almarar kimiyya, wanda yana da wani zumu da real duniya.

Don cikakkiyar fahimtar batun, wanda ya kamata a farko ya ce cloning wata hanya ce ta ninka kwayoyin rai, wanda mutum yayi don samun sakamako mai ma'ana. Game da mutumin, ya kamata ya gane wani wuri mai muhimmanci wanda zai taimaka wa mutanen zamani su dubi wannan tsari daga ra'ayi daban-daban.

A duniya, masana kimiyya sun killace dabbobi da yawa, wanda farko shine shahararrun Dolly rago, wanda aka ƙone a 1996. Suhimmanci a cikin wannan filin ya jagoranci masana kimiyya su ci gaba a cikin gwaje-gwajensu, bayan haka kuma an rufe dabbobi daban-daban.

An haramta izinin rufe mutane a duk ƙasashe a matakin jihar. Duk da haka, duk da irin tsarin halittar mutum da dabba, akwai bambanci tsakanin su cewa mutum mutum ne mai nauyin halitta wanda zai iya aiki, dalili, yanke shawara kuma yayi yanke shawara na kansa bisa ga ilimin da ya mallaka. Amma ga kowane dabba, ba shi da wannan, sabili da haka cloning dabbobi ba su da bambanci sosai daga tsari na yau da kullum, gestation da rayuwa ta gaba.

A kowane hali, wani nau'i na dabba zai dace da jinsinta, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da take ciki da ciyarwa ba. Misali na wannan shine gaskiyar cewa koda kajin yana zaune a cikin kwai kwaikwayon duck, wanda aka haifa wanda zai haife shi zai sauti sauti. Idan yarinya yake ciyar da cat, squirrel ba zai iya ba, kuma har yanzu ba zai taba musayar kwayar madara ba. Amma ga ɗan adam, filin da ke kewaye ya shafi rinjayarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, yanayin zamantakewa wanda mutum ke tsiro zai dogara ne kawai bisa matakin bunkasa jiki, halin kirki, fahimta da tunani. Misalan sace jariran birai a kasashen Asiya da shawara cewa irin wannan mutum ba zai iya daidaita da wa mutum yanayi, kuma za su kasance a cikin dabba mulkinsa har abada.

Wannan shine dalilin da yasa lalata mutane, wanda ba da daɗewa ba zai faru ba, bai zama bala'i a bangaren ilimi da al'adun gargajiya ba. Kullin ba zai zama cikakkiyar kwafin mutum ba a matsayin mutum, amma wani "frame" wanda zai iya girma sosai da bambancin daban kuma ya dubi daga ainihin mutum. Bugu da ƙari, a yau masanan kimiyya bisa ga cigaban kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa cin mutuncin mutum, har ma a matakin jiki, bai bada amincewa 100% cewa irin wannan clone zai inganta kamar yadda ya samo asali. Ko da idan aka sanya su daidai da yanayin wanzuwar, clone na iya samun mahimmancin bambance-bambance a cikin nauyin nauyi, tsawo, cikawa har ma a jikinsa. Wannan ya ba masana kimiyya hujja masu karfi cewa babu wani abu da ya dace da cloning, da kuma cewa a matsayin ɗan ya zama kamar mahaifinsa, clone zai iya samun zumunta daidai da asalin halittarta.

Sabili da haka, ana iya cewa, duk da wasu matsalolin da aka gabatar da su na firistoci, masu bincike na al'adu da masu ilimin kimiyya, a gaba ɗaya, masu cinyewa bazai iya cutar da mutane ba, tun da yake su ma sun kasance mutane ɗaya, ba bambanta da talakawa ba. Amma don cigaba da zama tare da irin wannan nau'in, kawai nan gaba zai iya nunawa daidai da kuskuren da dama daga cikin ƙidodin masana kimiyya na yau.