"Danae" by Rembrandt: tarihin zane-zane da kuma ban sha'awa facts na halitta

A cikin tarihi na art akwai wani yawan zane-zane da mai ban tausayi da kuma a lokaci guda mai m tarihi. Zanen "Danae" by Rembrandt - daya daga cikinsu. Yau, hoton da aka nuna don art masoya a cikin zauren na Dutch da Flemish zane-zane da ke hawa na biyu na babban gini na hermitage. Domin aminci dalilai "ba" kare sulke gilashi.

Za ka iya tambaya me ya sa irin wannan taka tsantsan? Yuni 15, 1985 zanen "Danae" by Rembrandt aka kai hari da wani tunani da rashin lafiya mutum wanda doused da sulfuric acid zanen zane da buga sau da yawa tare da wuka. Wannan mutum ya kasance wani mazaunin Lithuania Bronius Maygis baya bayyana yi na rushewa da siyasa da muradi. Mai shafa ne mafi muhimmanci na da masana'anta - adadi na Danae.

A sabuntawa dade 12 dogon shekaru, da kuma yanzu 14 Oktoba , 1997 "Danae" by Rembrandt ya dauka ta wuri na girmamawa a cikin zauren na hermitage.

A tarihin zanen ta asalin tafi a 1636. A zane da aka rubuta kan tarihin zamanin d Girkanci labari na Danae, wannan labarin taka tare da da yawa shahara artists. A labarin ya gaya na kyau Dana, wanda ta mallaka uba, sarki na zamanin d Girkanci birnin Argos, shiga kurkuku ba. Ya kuwa ji tsoro, na annabci, wanda ya bayyana cewa zai mutu a hannun ya jikan, wanda za a kira Perseus. Amma, duk da kome, gunkin Zeus juya a cikin wani zinariya ruwan sama, ya ratsa cikin kurkuku. Ba da da ewa kyau Danae haifi dansa Perseus.

Rembrandt ne sosai irin ƙaunar da matarsa Saskia van Uylenburgh kuma sau da yawa rubuta ta a kan canvases. "Danae" by Rembrandt ya ba togiya, wannan hoto na artist rubuta ba na sayarwa ba. A yanar gizo bai bar ganuwar gidansa har sai da gwanjo sayar duk da dukiya a 1656. Da masu bincike-art masana tarihi da aka rasa a cikin daban-daban ƙiri me ya sa kamance da Saskia a cikin wannan hoto da aka ba kamar yadda bayyananne kamar yadda a wasu zane-zane na master na zamani. Zanen style aka magana game da daga baya lokacin da ya aiki.

Kawai a tsakiyar karni na karshe tare da zuwan X-ray restorers gudanar don ya dauke da labulen halin asiri. Images nuna cewa a gaskiya da artist rubuta shi bayan matarsa ta mutuwa. Hoto na mace a kasa Layer na zanen da wani karfi kama da Saxons. Daga baya, ya fadi cikin soyayya da wani mace, wata nas ta dan Geert Dirks, saboda haka "ba" hotunan na biyu fi so mata da aka hada baki daya.

Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa lokacin rubuta zinariya ruwan sama (a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa), kuma da zinariya haske da cewa mun gani a yanzu, da artist gauraye a cikin man Paint murƙushe amber.

"Danae" by Rembrandt zo zuwa ga hermitage a cikin kwanaki lokacin da sarakuna suka patrons art gidajen tarihi, ta hanyar da tarin kuma za. A 1772, da zanen da aka saya da Tsarina Catherine II, tare da wata babban ɓangare na da zarar art tarin na Baron Crozat a Faransa. Wannan zanen na ƙarni aka dauki daya daga cikin manyan Masterpieces na hermitage.

Dole ne mu san da kuma tuna cewa daya daga cikin mafi girma da painters na Dutch Golden Age ne mai Rembrandt. "Danae" - ba wani hoto daya daga cikin artist, wanda aka azabtar da Vandals. A baya karni, "Night Watch" ta Rembrandt sau uku sha wahala daga hare-hare. Saboda haka, gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan ya ƙarasa da matakan kamar sulke gilashi.