Directory - shi .. Samar da kundayen. fayil tsarin

Popular sau da yawa, mutane da yawa masu amfani haɗu da wani directory ra'ayi. Wasu ji da tambaya: "directory - wannan shi ne abin da" girgiza shrug, ko da yake kowane mutum wanda ke aiki tare da kwamfuta, an fuskanci wannan kowace rana. Amma bari mu dubi jigon da batun a more daki-daki.

Computer terminology: directory - yana da ...

A gaskiya, da kalmar "directory" yana mai yawa ma'ana. Amma, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali muna magana ne game da kwamfuta da kuma tsarin fasahar da cewa zai gina shi daga wannan shugabanci.

Saboda haka, ma'anar kalmar "Director" da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa a cikin kwamfuta duniya, da kuma manufar da kanta da aka bi a matsayin "directory" ko "fayil". A wasu kalmomin, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin aka gyara daga cikin fayil tsarin. Kawai sa, shi ne wani kashi daga cikin tsarin fayiloli ordering.

Fayil tsarin da ka'idodinta shirya fayiloli

Jaka, directory ko wani directory - manufar quite matukar. Gaskiyar cewa jiki a kan rumbunka ko wata m ajiya matsakaici wannan kashi ne ba, da bambanci, ko da daga sifili file size. Saboda haka, directory - shi ne wani kashi, sai su yi magana, wani mai rumfa daya. Own faifai sarari a fayil a wadda fayilolin bace, ba kai babu albarkacin. Idan akwai wani abu a can, wani mai rumfa girma na shagaltar da faifai sarari ne m ga duka size dukkan abubuwan ciki da shi. Amma ga wanzuwar wani shugabanci na alhakin musamman fayil ba tare da wani tsawo, wanda Stores bayani game da abubuwa, da yawa, kwanan halitta ko modified, size, da sauransu. D.

Wani abu shi ne cewa gabatarwar a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na kashi yarda don tsara fayiloli a kan wasu filaye. A wasu kalmomin, da fayil shi ne fayil tsarin ba ka damar kungiyar kowane yawan fayiloli.

A hakikanin rai, za ka iya yin kama da kwatanta. A gaskiya ma, wani directory - shi ne mai rumfa akwatin a cikin abin da mai amfani kara da abubuwa da suke wajibi a gare shi (a cikin wannan harka - files). Sai dai itace cewa da takardun ba su warwatse duka a kan Winchester (ko da yake a jiki hanyar shi ne), kuma su ne a cikin ainihin wurare. Irin wannan sarari jerawa a minti ba ka damar samun ake so abu. Bukatarsa ce da manyan fayiloli da nasu sunayen.

A sauki misali - misali directory "My Document". An fahimci cewa mai amfani da nasu fayiloli za a neman a nan, saboda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, to wani wurin daban domin saukaka su, kuma ba sa. Bugu da ƙari, cikin Windows-tsarin, misali, bayar da mai amfani da farko qware kundayen don adana wasu iri bayanai ( "My Music," "My Videos" da sauransu. D.). Babu shakka, su yi amfani da shi ne ba m. A daya hannun, idan yin amfani da su, ko da yaushe za san daidai inda cewa shi ne.

Browse manyan fayiloli a mai sarrafa fayil

Jakunkuna kansu, fãce dai suka iya ƙunsar wani Unlimited yawan fayiloli iya hada more kuma manyan fayiloli mataimaka nested matryoshka a kan irin. Sai dai wani irin matsayi tsarin, wanda ake kira a lokacin da nuna itace.

A cikin sauki misali, za ka iya ganin misali "Explorer", ko da yake a sauran irin wannan shirye-shirye da ra'ayoyi da manyan fayiloli na iya bambanta materially. Kai da Windows Kwamandan. Amma yanzu ba game da wannan.

A gaskiya, za ka iya canza nuni zabin da manyan fayiloli (da kuma files), misali, don duba su a cikin jerin, a tebur da ƙarin sigogi, fale-falen ko manyan gumaka. Bugu da kari, da icon za a iya canza zuwa wani fayil, idan Viewing ne da za'ayi ba a kan jerin ko tebur irin.

Wannan kara simplifies al'amura. Bari mu ce ga fayil "Music" ya kafa gunkin da music bayanin kula. Ba ma biyan hankali ga title, sai nan da nan ya ga cewa wannan shi ne music, kuma ba wani abu dabam.

Wani da yake cewa lokacin da nuna manyan fayiloli tare da jakunkuna a matsayin manyan icons directory za a iya nuna a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani bude littafin, a cikin abin da maimakon shafukan zai zama ba kariyar kwamfuta (idan yana da graphics da video), ko shimfidu shafukan da fayiloli a nested kundayen.

Nuna boye abubuwa

Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa wasu daga cikin manyan fayiloli da aka boye daga idanu na mai amfani, musamman da tsarin taskoki. By tsoho, Windows da aka yi ga jami'an tsaro dalilai. Saboda haka da cewa mai amfani ba share muhimmanci fayiloli da suke da alhakin aiki na tsarin.

Don duba wadannan abubuwa, shi ya ishe su yi amfani da ra'ayin menu, wanda ya kamata a kunna siga nuni boye fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

Basic ayyukan manyan fayiloli

A gaskiya, tare da kundayen iya nuna kusan duk ayyukan alaka da fayiloli, fãce gyara a cikin saba ji. Suna iya kwafa, Share, Matsar, sake suna, haifar da gumaka da sauransu. D.

Samar da kundayen ma mawuyaci ne ba. Alal misali, a cikin "Explorer" isa ga dama click a kan wani m yanki na aikin yankin da kuma haifar da ya dace da umurninSa. Bayan haka, wani sabon fayil da ake kira "New Jaka" da aka halitta da tsoho. Babu shakka, wannan ba shine kawai hanyar. Za ka iya amfani da dokokin na babban menu, musamman button panel ko wani misali hade da Ctrl + Shift + N. Amma a general, suna da nasu hanyoyin daban-daban fayil manajoji.

directory shafukan

Tare da manufar "Site directory" halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan mafi rikitarwa, amma manufa fahimtar jigon kusan guda. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wannan harka a karkashin shugabanci yana nufin tushen directory a cikinsa don adana duk abubuwa halitta ko riga ya halicci wani Web site, kamar harshen HTML.

Da farko, a cikin tushen directory a kan wani m-akai ya zama Index.html (home page), akwai aka sauke Content fayil (ga shafukan) Images shafi (ga hotuna) fayil. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da irin wannan sunayen. Su za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani abu - misali, ba da sunan headings a wadda kayan za a sanya a kan wasu batutuwa. Gaskiya, wannan zai kara tushen directory kanta, amma a wasu lokuta yana da saboda wannan za a iya cimma ta rage hanya zuwa shafi.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, da directory - shi ne wani nau'i ne na ganga ko idan kana son wani akwatin a cikin abin da ake so abun ciki. Kuma cewa shugabanci shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin abubuwa da cewa ba da damar don tsara fayil tsarin fili.