Dmitri Mendeleev: ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Rasha masanin kimiyya

A lokaci-lokaci dokar sinadaran abubuwa - mai muhimmanci samu, da wanda taba shiga tarihi na Dmitri Mendeleev. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wani masanin kimiyya damar don ƙarin koyo game da wannan m mutum, to shiga ta asĩri. Abin da aka sani a game da shi baya daga abin da wata babbar gudummawa da ya yi ga ci gaban kimiyya?

Mendeleev: ban sha'awa facts

Great sunadarai da aka haife shi a Tobolsk, shi ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1834. Hakika, na da babban amfani ga abin da iyali da aka haife Dmitry Mendeleev. Ban sha'awa facts daga rai daga cikin shahararrun mutumin kimiyya ya nuna cewa ya zo ne daga wani babban iyali, ya na goma sha bakwai yaro da mahaifansa biyu; Abin baƙin ciki, da 'ya'ya takwas, ya mutu yana da shekaru game da shekara guda, amma sauran tsira.

Dmitry kawai da lokacin da za a yi tasbĩhi game da goma sha uku da haihuwa, a lokacin da iyali rasa ta breadwinner. The mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan na Tobolsk dakin motsa jiki, ya mutu daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Mendeleev mahaifiyar yi aiki tuƙuru don tada yara a kan ƙafãfunsu. Ita ce ta wanda ya kula da cewa gaba mai girma masanin kimiyyar ya zama wani dalibi na Main Pedagogical Institute, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna da Saint Petersburg State University.

Daga Hasara - a medalist

Abin mamaki, yayin da karatu a makarantar sakandare ba a miƙa zuwa ilimi na Dmitri Mendeleev. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar masanin kimiyya, da kuma hada bayanai game da makaranta maki. An sani cewa mafi wuya ga shi ba da shari'ar Allah, da kuma Latin, bai sa shi sosai ba da marmarin da sauran kimiyyar.

Har ila yau kiyaye bayanai cewa Mendeleev da matsaloli tare da nazari da kuma a lokacin da ya kasance dalibi a Main Pedagogical Cibiyar. An sani ko da cewa da zarar m masanin kimiyya yana daga cikin repeaters kamar yadda samu unsatisfactory alamomi da yawa a cikin batutuwa. Sa'an nan, ya yi wani m ilimin lissafi kawai. A hankali, duk da haka, yana da kishin ilmi, ya na da hannu a cikin binciken, da matakin da aka fi samun kuma mafi kyau, don haka da cewa ta samu lambar zinariya da aka bayar da su da shi a saki.

taurin kai malami

Ba kawai an yi fice masanin kimiyya, amma kuma mãdalla da malamin ya Dmitri Mendeleev. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar da baiwa da suka ce cewa ya samu damar ya koya a dama manyan makarantu. Game da shekaru 30 da suka ba da wani sunadarai aiki a mallaka St. Petersburg University, wanda bar shi ya yi wani m rikici.

A yanayin da manyan malaman kimiyya shine wuya isa, idan ka yi imani da memoirs na Sahaban. Ba mamaki, dole ne ya yi murabus daga jami'a a 1890. An sani cewa wannan ya faru saboda wata jayayya da Ministan Ilimi. Ministan Delianov sãɓã wa jũna kula da dalibai 'takarda, abin da ba zai iya kai da girman kai Mendeleev.

"Ginãwa" vodka

Mutane da yawa mai girma masana kimiyya yaba da samu cewa sun taba aikata. Ba gudanar ya kauce wa wannan rabo da Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa wanda aka bai wa a wannan labarin. Akwai tartsatsi labari cewa wannan mashahurin Scientist ne ya kirkiro vodka.

A gaskiya ma, cikin vodka aka halitta tun kafin m masanin kimiyyar ya gabatar da doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, wanda aka mai taken "Maganganu a kan dangane da ruwa da kuma barasa." An sani cewa shi ba ya dauke da wani nassoshi giya. A cikin wannan takarda mun yi la'akari da kaddarorin cewa cakuda ruwa da kuma barasa. Tare da vodka kamar yadda Rasha ta yawan hadu a 1843, lokacin da ta zargin "kirkiro" bai kasance ba tukuna shekaru goma da haihuwa. Saboda haka, kome Mendeleev yana ba.

Kirkiro mafarki

Ana talented mutumin mafarkin na wani tebur abin da ya sanya shi ya shahara? Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi mafarki da ba a taba ganin Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wanda aka tattara a cikin wannan labarin. An sani cewa masanin kimiyyar da aka laifi a lokacin da ya ji labari cewa lokaci-lokaci tebur na abubuwa ya mafarkin. Ya ce shi yana aiki a kan ta ci gaba har kusan shekaru ashirin, ba mafarki, saboda haka, irin wadannan maganganu karya darajar kudin aikinsa.

An sani cewa lokaci-lokaci dokar da aka gano ta Dmitry a watan Fabrairu 1869. Haka ya faru a lokacin da wani fitaccen sunadarai aka faruwa a kasuwanci tafiya. A sa'an nan shi dawned a kan ni cewa tsakanin sinadaran Properties da taro akwai wani connection. Shirya tafiya da za a dage, a matsayin Mendeleev tafi aiki da kansa.

m sha'awa,

Abin da sauran ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Mendeleev? A takaice, da darajar da gaya game da ban mamaki sha'awa, wanda shekaru da yawa kishin lokaci mai yawa, wani m sunadarai. Dmitry so, wanda a yau ne kadan da aka sani, shi ne yi da kaya. Abin mamaki, a cikin Moscow, kuma St. Petersburg, ya gudanar ya sami wani suna a matsayin mafi fice a master akwatuna Harkokin.

Hakika, 'yan kasuwa da farin yi tsiwirwirinsu wani masanin kimiyya bags, girman kai da cewa kayayyakin da aka saya a kusa da luminary na kimiyya. Duk da haka, ba kawai da daukaka, wanda riga dadin Dmitry, tilasta su su juya zuwa gare shi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa abubuwa sun kasance, haƙĩƙa, unusually high quality, kuma m. Su karin karfin da aka tabbatar da musamman manne cakuda, a cikin abin da baiwa tsaya bayan gudanar da bincike da sauran halittar manne girke-girke. Abin baƙin ciki, da girke-girke ƙirƙira by Mendeleev, kuma ya kasance wani asiri nan gaba, tun da ya ba ya so ya sanya shi jama'a.

Mun kuma sani cewa talented masanin kimiyya tare da yardar aka tsunduma cikin wani mamaye littafin, da kuma ya na son zuwa manne da firam, aka yi nufi ga hotuna. Hobbies taimake shi ya shakata da kuma dauki hutu daga aiki.

A kyautar, wanda ya ba

Very m cewa Nobel Prize ya ba su iya zama DI Mendeleev, da ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa wanda haskaka mu. An gano cewa, babban sunadarai, ya kasance daya daga uku kebe. Duk da haka, a cikin wani m takardar za ~ en, wanda aka za'ayi da mambobi na mallaka Academy of Sciences, ya takarar ne kullum nitsewa, masanin kimiyya zabi na musamman da 'yan kasashen waje.

Malaman tarihi sun binciko aiki na da sanannen sunadarai, sanyã wannan rashin fahimta tare da mãkirci na makiya, kazalika da rashin iyawa don faranta wa magabatansu a dalĩli.

Yawo a kan balan-balan

Abin da sauran ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Mendeleyev? An sani cewa m masanin kimiyya yi aiki a kan zane na jirgin sama da shekaru. Sunadarai so haka bincika zafi, matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki a sama na yanayi yadudduka. stratospheric balan-balan aikin, wanda ƙarfi totaled 3.600 cubic mita, da aka tsara da Dimitri a 1875. Shi ne kuma marubucin da ra'ayin sarrafawa balan-balan tare da injuna.

Abin sha'awa, masana kimiyya ba kawai ci gaba da ayyukan amma kuma farin ciki ga tashi a kan balloons, ba tare da tunanin da hatsari ga ransa. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan ya faru a 1878, shi ne to da cewa Mendeleev dauki ga iska a wani balan-balan Anri Zhiffara. A sabon jirgin, ya sanya shekaru tara daga baya a birnin Klina. Duk da haka, a mafi muni, wãtau kasada sunadarai ya yanke shawarar a 1887, a lokacin da shi kadai haura zuwa "Rasha" zafi iska balan-balan a cikin iska. An sani cewa da tsawo daga cikin jirgin na ball ne lokacin da a kan dubu uku mita.

A general, wani m kasada dauki kimanin sa'o'i uku, wanda ya isa ya Dmitry sha'awan jimlar kallon masassarar rana, da kuma rubuce matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki.

Scientist-leken asiri da kuma smokeless foda

Abin da kuma ya kamata ka sani karatu suka dauki da biography na Mendeleev, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar da m sunadarai, wanda sunansa ne aka har abada imprinted a cikin tarihi na kimiyya? 'Yan mutane san cewa Dmitry yana da damar kokarin a kan rawar da masana'antu da kuma leken asiri. Haka ya faru a 1890 a lokacin da hukumomin suka jũya zuwa ga masanin kimiyya domin taimako. A gwamnati ya sha'awar a girke-girke a hankali boye halittar smokeless foda, wanda kudin da yawa don saya da shi.

Mendeleev niyya ya gudanar da wani aiki samu, domin wanda ya bukaci rahotanni Railways} asashen waje (France, Jamus, Birtaniya). Talented sunadarai ba shi da wuyar warware girke-girke na gunpowder, sa'an nan ya sanya shi a kasar Rasha. M cewa a hankali boye 'yan kasashen waje Dmitry bayanai saukin samu daga rahotanni, wanda suke da yardar kaina samuwa.

A bututun famfo mai

Hakika, da sama jerin ne da nisa daga duk ban sha'awa facts game Mendeleev - da talented kirkiro na lokaci-lokaci tebur. Ba asiri da cewa sunadarai ne marubucin da ka'idar inorganic asalin man fetur. Dmitry da aka ɓullo da makirci da ta fractional barasan. The masanin kimiyya ne na farko da mutum wanda ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa ba shi yiwuwa don a ƙona man fetur a Tanderu.

Shi ne ta wurin aikin Mendeleev masu kamfanonin mai sun koya cewa ga sufuri da na man fetur tankuna za a yi amfani maimakon konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada. Wadannan tursasawa Figures Dmitry yiwu ya tabbatar da wani sarari amfani girma kai na man fetur. Har ila yau, shi ne shawarar cewa shi ne ya gina shuke-shuke da ka aiwatar da shi a can, inda su ne wuraren na amfani da man fetur da kayayyakin.

Chemical kashi mai suna bayan shi

10 ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Mendeleyev za a iya samu a sama. Duk da haka, cikin jerin ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da ambata mendelevium. Chemical kashi a cikin lokaci-lokaci tebur da aka located a No. 101, samu da sunan da girmama na ta mahalicci, wanda ya wajaba a lashe wannan girmamawa. Mendelevium aka tsari na wucin gadi a shekarar 1955.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, ko da a cikin ci gaban da ta lokaci-lokaci tsarin Kimiyya ya kasaftawa da komai Kwayoyin cewa an adana su ga abubuwa ya ba tukuna gano da masana kimiyya. Daga bisani, da sinadaran da jiki Properties daga wadannan abubuwa da aka ƙayyade ta amfani da tebur periodicity.

Me kuma kana bukatar ka sani

Da ciwon da wani ra'ayin na events cewa ya faru a cikin rayuwar wani masanin kimiyya, za ka iya fahimtar abin da irin mutum ne Dmitri Mendeleev. Ban sha'awa facts, a takaice aka bayyana a cikin labarin, tabbata a taimake ku fahimci wannan. Za ka iya ƙara ƙarin da cewa hoto daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyyar da aka rubuta da yawa talented artists. Alal misali, ya kama da imprinted a kan zane baiwa Ilya Repin.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da zanen da aka m da kansa Mendeleev, amma fĩfĩta, ya soki lamirin wani ta hoto, amma ba a rubuta nasu. Har ila yau, wasu daga cikin free lokaci, a talented masanin kimiyya kwazo music darussa, musamman ganin darajarsa aiki na Beethoven, duk da haka, suke tare da shi da kuma sauran fi so composers.