Dokokin na karatu a Jamus da kuma bayani dalla-dalla pronunciation

karanta dokoki a Jamus harshe ne quite musamman, amma ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda iya ze. A gaskiya ma, daya yana da kawai ya tuna da pronunciation wasu harafi haduwa, kuma baya kawai don amfani da su a yi.

wasali sauti

A mataki na farko shi ne su koyi da haruffa a Jamus. Tare da pronunciation ba zai zama matsala idan farko horar da a kan haruffa.

Zai yiwu mu fara kamata tare da wasula. A wannan harshe da haruffa game da wannan nau'in, zuwa kashi iri biyu - a takaice da kuma dogon. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kan longitude dogara da fassarar kalmar. Alal misali, kalmar offen - ofen. A cikin farko case, ya furta short "o" a karo na biyu mika. Kuma fassarar shi ne daban-daban, 1 - "Open", 2 - "kuka." Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan yana da muhimmanci.

Ya kamata a lura biyu vowels, wanda ba a cikin harshen. Yana o da u, batu na wanda ake kira umlauts. Ga duk abin da yake mai sauki - a farkon yanayin, pronunciation an samu wani giciye tsakanin "o" da "e", da kuma na biyu - tsakanin "y" da "w", bi da bi. Don samun dama data yana faɗar abin da sauti, shi wajibi ne don dan kadan taso lebe da kuma yin sauti ba kamar yadda ya saba, amma idan m, kusa da palate. Yana da muhimmanci mu koyi yadda za a furta wadannan sauti daidai. Alal misali, idan ka ce ba "du bist schön", a "du bist schon", shi ba zai "kina da kyau (th)", da kuma "kana da."

Just dole tuna cewa dokokin karanta a Jamus da manufa kama da Rasha. Kawai muke da wannan gaskiya ne a cikin hali na jeri na wasulla da kuma sarari tsakanin kalmomi: "a cikin hanyar" - "m", "castle" - a "kulle". Af, akwai har yanzu harafin "a". Yana da sauki - shi ne karanta kamar "e". A general, shi wajibi ne a koyar da haruffa na Jamus harshe - da pronunciation to, za a kasa matsaloli.

baƙi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai kuma wani baƙi wasika a Jamus, wanda shi ne ba a cikin wasu. SS - shi ne ya furta a matsayin "Eszett" a wani solo yi, kuma a cikin kalmomi, kamar wani dan kadan elongated "s". Wani lokaci aka maye gurbinsu da hade da haruffa "ss". Alal misali, duka biyu "fußball", da kuma "fussball" da aka fassara a matsayin "kwallon kafa", da kuma a lokuta biyu ne daidai. Amma dai ba duka, game da baƙaƙe. Karanta dokoki a Jamus jihar da cewa haruffa kamar "p", "t" da "k" a karshen exhalation kamata a tare - ko kuma wajen breathlessly. Yana - voiceless baƙaƙe ne, kuma su a wani kalma zai zauna haka. Amma bayyana a karshen syllables ko dukan kalmomi mamaki.

Karshen da diphthongs

Akwai har yanzu wasu siffofin da suke da hallmarks na Jamus harshe. Pronunciation na endings - wancan ne abin da ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman. Saboda haka, kai, misali, kalmar nan "zwanzig". Wannan adadi - 20. A Jamus furta karshen sosai taushi. Bisa ga ra'ayin, harafin "g" = "g". Amma idan aka sa a karshen wata kalma, shi ne ya furta a matsayin "Xi", amma a fili, kamar yadda idan smoothing karshen. Duk da haka, shi riga ya zo tare da harshe kwarewa, kuma sau da yawa mutane ba su lura da cewa sun fara yin magana kamar cewa - kamar yadda akan rage, wanda a Rasha harshen da yawa. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka shakka ambaci diphthongs. Wannan hade da biyu vowels an furta a cikin gaba daya musamman hanya: Karna Maiya (ah), au (AU), EU (Kash). Watau: nein [Nine] - babu, Frau [Frau] - spades, neue [Neue] - sabon, kuma haka a kan ..

Pronunciation na baƙi

Wasu wahala a koyo Jamus ga kasashen waje harshen mutane ne da rashin softness na baƙaƙe. Zai yiwu tare da togiya na sama misali da karshen "g". Zai yiwu mafi baro sauti za a iya daukan wani "c", wanda aka denoted da wasika kamar "ch". karanta dokoki a Jamus harshen tayin furta shi kamar yadda wani abu a tsakanin irin wannan haduwa a matsayin "Nil" da "Xi". Wannan an rubuta za a iya samu bayan vowels da umlauts, da kuma bayan i. Sauran haduwa da baƙaƙe sa wasu m soyayya, musamman a lokacin da yana da irin wannan topic kamar yadda koyon karatu a Jamus. Kuma muna yanzu magana game da "tsch", "tzsch" - "h" da "Tm". Gaskiyar cewa Jamus harshe ne ba wata wasika, wanda zai iya furta yadda daya daga cikin sama da haduwa. Alal misali, "da z" zuwa karanta kamar "c", "s" - a matsayin "h" da "j" - a general matsayin "th". A mafi sauki hanyar tuna mai hade da pronunciation "tsch" da kalmar "Deutschland" - "Jamus". Yana sau da yawa kama da ido, da dukan mutane, har ma idan ba su karatu da Jamusanci da harshen a kunnuwan duk da saba "Deutschland".

Yaruka da magana yi

A Jamus - da 16 tarayya jihohi. Kuma dole in ce, da yaruka magana da mazaunan kowane daga cikinsu ya bambanta daga juna quite karfi. Alal misali, Bavarians iya zama da wuya a gane mutane daga Bremen da kuma Berliners dole iri yi fitar mu mazauna Stuttgart. Alal misali, a Berlin yare baƙaƙe kamar t kuma d ake furta kamar yadda a Burtaniya English - alveolar. Af, ya kamata mu lura daya more nuance. Jamus halayyar mai hazo, taushi da pronunciation daga cikin haruffa. Domin mafi fahimtar shi ne shawarar ya saurari real Jamus magana - sauraron audio darussa, songs, tambayoyi tare da Jamusawan. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya zai fahimci yadda za a furta harafi, da kuma rasa Ganin cewa na m lisping. Jamus, a gaskiya, kyau sosai, amma abin da suka ce game da shi - da cewa, a cikin saran yawan lokuta, stereotypes. A general, su koyi da shi - da gaske. Kawai bukatar a kai a kai Jamus, koyi da dokoki, yi da kuma mafi muhimmanci - don karanta, gudanar da aiki.