Duba matrix da irin

Zamani kwakwalwa ne quite sabanin wadanda ƙato jinkirin inji, wanda, duk da haka, ya yi juyin mulki a fasaha. Kuma a yanki yanzu nĩsantarwa daga cathode ray shambura da kuma talabijin shambura. Babban bambancin da ke zaune a yanki - irin matrix. Daga yau ya fi na kowa za a iya kira a yanki dangane da ruwa crystal fasaha. A Turanci zai sauti kamar "da Liquid na crystal nuni" (LCD). Shi ne sau da yawa ta yiwu in ga ko da more ragi - LCD.

Kuma amfani da irin matrix bakin ciki-film transistor. Wannan irin filin-sakamako transistor, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin kusan dukkan fasaha na ruwa crystal nuni. A Turanci shi sauti kamar "bakin ciki-film transistor" (yawanci taqaitaccen zuwa acronyms TFT) Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa mafi yawan LCD-yanki da kuma wani TFT-duba.

Amma ko da a nan akwai bambancin. Irin matrix kayyade image kuma yi. Saboda haka wajibi ne a fadada a kan mafi m iri.

Mafi dadewar fasahar za a iya daukarsa Twisted Nematic (ko kawai TN). Yau, an yadu a matsayin kalla tsada da kuma mafi tartsatsi ne. Ba da sauki, da irin wannan matrix ne kullum tasowa, inganta, samun mafi alheri kuma mafi araha. New juyin juya halin a Twisted Nematic fasahar ci gaba ne da wani ƙarin Layer, wanda qara duba kwana na allo. Wannan yanayin da aka kira "Film". Babban amfani da wannan bidi'a ta low price, wanda shi ne tushen da shahararsa, kazalika da fairly low martani lokaci, wanda kuma ba ka damar duba tsauri fina-finai a kan wadannan fuska (ba wuya a tsammani cewa, wannan ne dalilin da ya sa irin wannan matrix TN kuma mai suna "Film".)

Duk da haka, da TN yana da wasu drawbacks. Alal misali, ya na da wani mummunan launi rendition kuma a gwada high yiwuwa cewa akwai zai bayyana m subpixels. Saboda haka, irin wannan ke zaune a yanki suna akai-akai amfani a cikin ofishin, ko gida amfani a kan wata iyaka kasafin kudin.

Wani rare dabara ne don IPS, wanda aka ɓullo da a hade da Hitachi da NEC kamfanoni. Babban ci gaba da haƙiƙa shi ne: ya rabu da mu da babban rashin TN-TFT. Tare da IPS developers sun iya kara duba kwana, warware matsalar da launi da kuma bambanci. Amma ba zai iya kauce wa korau gefen: martani lokaci karu. The farashin irin zaune a yanki, ba shakka, shi ne ya fi yadda TN TFT.

Wani m fasahar ne IPS-S. Harafin S nan dole ne nufin da kalmar "super." Wadannan iri matrices da a warware matsalar da duba kusassari da kuma kara da pixel martani lokaci. Abin da, a gaskiya, Developers sun gudanar gaba daya. Wadannan iri zaune a yanki suna sau da yawa amfani wasanni, kamar yadda fuska don talla da kuma zane-zane, zanga-zanga ayyukan.

Akwai da dama subtypes na IPS fasaha. Wannan kwance, matsananci Kwance da Professional. Suna modified versions na IPS matrices kuma suna da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, amma a lokaci guda da hakan price. Alal misali, kamar yadda da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan subtypes za a iya ambata ya karu da bambanci rabo, inganta duba kusassari, babban matakin launi haifuwa.