Ella Pamfilova: biography, da siyasa, da kuma zamantakewa

Ella Pamfilova (photo wanda za a gabatar daga baya a cikin wannan labarin) ne da shugaban na Presidential Council for Human Rights da kuma sa kaimi ga} ungiyoyin jama'a. Wannan post ta ya gudanar tun 2004. Kafin wannan ganawa, tun 2002 ta ne shugaban Shugaban Hukumar Human Rights. Tsakanin shekara ta 1994 da kuma 1999, Ella Pamfilova ya mataimakin na Jihar Duma. A 1991-1994. ya Ministan Social Kariya. Daga 1989 zuwa 1991 ta kasance mai memba na Tarayyar Soviet Armed Forces.

Ella Pamfilova: Family

An haife shi a 12th Satumba 1953 a Tashkent yankin., Uzbek SSR, a Almalyk. Lekomtseva - Sunan Yankan Uwa, wanda Ella Pamfilova sa kafin ta yi aure. Iyaye - uwar Pauline kuma uban Iskandari Nikitichna Savelievich - mai yawa aiki. Cusa ya yi aiki yafi kakan. A lokaci daya da shi da aka expropriated da kuma tura zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya. Ga kakan sake tãyar da tattalin arziki. Ella Pamfilova, na sirri rai wanda ya fara a matsayin wani dalibi, yana da 'yar Tatiana. A halin yanzu, ta aka saki aurensu.

samuwar

Lekomtseva da kyau a makaranta. A lokacin da ya ilimi yi da kuma halaye domin ilmantarwa, ta ko da girmama kwaci furanni Nikite Hruschevu, sa'ad da yake a kan wata ziyara zuwa Uzbekistan. A shekarar 1970 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya. Mahaifiyarta so 'yarta ya zama likita. Amma duk da wannan, Ella Lekomtseva yanke shawarar shigar da aikin jarida baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Lomonosov. Amma ba ta biya gudunmawar da Komsomol da aka ba a buga. Domin wadannan dalilai, ta hana shiga. A wannan shekara ta sa suna a Mei kuma a shekarar 1976 ya sauke karatu tare da mataki na injiniya na lantarki. Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi, Ella aure Nikita Pamfilova. Bayan haihuwar 'yarta samu Tsakiya RMZ Software "Mosenergo". A cikin marigayi seventies ya katse ya aiki kuma ya tafi tare da mijinta, da ake kira up daga ajiye, a "Tmutarakan" (a kan Taman Larabawa, a fili).

Koma zuwa Moscow

Dawo da babban birnin kasar, Ella Pamfilova, fara yin aiki kuma a factory. Ba da da ewa ya zama foreman, sa'an nan samarwa m. Ella Pamfilova, a cikin matasa an aiki da kuma fairly da sauri ya zama shugaban kungiyar kwadago. A shekarar 1985, ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar, kuma a shekarar 1989 an zabe ta kwadago to Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. The Sun kasance memba na kwamitin kula da muhalli da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi matsalolin da m amfani da albarkatun kasa. Daga bisani ya koma mulkin demokra] iyya 'yan adawa. A watan Yuli na shekarar 1990, bayan da XXVIII Congress na CPSU Pamfilova bar. A wannan shekara ta nada sakataren Armed Forces hukumar a kan amfanin da gata. Bugu da kari, mambobin kwamitin gwagwarmaya da cin hanci da rashawa. Yana da a wadannan mukamai a farko na siyasa aiki gwamnati ta lura da ayyukan da za'ayi Ella Pamfilova. Ta biography a cikin wannan lokaci cike da events, wanda ake kagaggun alaka aiki a cikin administrative na'ura. Saboda haka, daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1991 ta kasance mai aiki fama naúrar na musamman kula da lafiya, da kuma sanatorium. Duk da haka, ta daga baya ya lura, kwamitoci a zahiri sun ba su iya cimma.

Aiki a yankin na zamantakewa kariya

A marigayi kaka 1991, Shugaba Boris Yeltsin hannu da umarni a kan ganawa da ministan Social Kariya Pamfilova. A wannan rawa, ta, ya sha nanata yi magana game da girma da talauci, ya lura da stratification na yawan jama'a. A lokacin da ta aiki a matsayin ministan gabatar walwa fensho tsarin da aka fara. A Mafarin wannan aiki da shi ya Ella Pamfilova.

Biography daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1995

A Disamba 1992, ta yi murabus. Kamar yadda muka gani ta kafofin watsa labarai, Ella Pamfilova aikata shi a matsayin rashin amincewa. A wancan lokaci, ya yi murabus, kuma Yegor Gaidar, da kuma. game. da firayim ministan kasar. Amma Yeltsin takarda Pamfilova bai sa hannu. A sakamakon haka, ta yi zama a cikin gwamnatin a karkashin Chernomyrdin. A shekarar 1993, Ella Pamfilova, ya halarci a cikin ayyukan hukumar a kan ci gaban da kundin tsarin mulki. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara aka zabe shi cikin Jihar Duma. Duk da cewa ta kasance a saman uku a kan block tare da Gaidar da Kovalev, da Duma, ta gudanar a samu daga guda memba na 87th gundumar Kaluga. A watan Maris shekarar 1994 Pamfilova bar ministoci post. Kamar yadda na aikin kafofin, wannan shi ne saboda ta bambancin ra'ayi da kuma manufofin gwamnati. Bayan haka, ta zama memba na kwamitin sotspolitike da kuma aiki a Duma. Ella Pamfilova, kokarin samun amincewar doka a kan yarjejeniyoyin da rigakafi da wakilai, sun yi tsayayya da yaki a Chechnya. Bugu da kari, ya halarci tattaunawa da tallafi na wucin gadi, a cikin matakan da Jamhuriyar, samar da mai zaman lafiya da halin da ake ciki. Duk da haka, da doka da aka ba da goyan bayan masu rinjaye. Daga May 1994 zuwa Yuli 1995, Ella Pamfilova ya kai na Presidential Majalisar sotspolitike. A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1994 da ta zama mai zaman kanta mataimakinsa, barin "Zabi na Rasha" da kuma jam'iyyar Gaidar.

A zaben da jihar Duma na biyu taro

A 1995 Ella ne block memba "Pamfilov-Lysenko-Gomov". A karshen kasance wata babbar janar na mayakan sa kai da kuma tsunduma a magance aikata laifuka. Lysenko shi ne shugaban da Jam'iyyar Republican. A block ba su ci da kashi biyar bisa dari shãmaki. Duk da haka, Ella Pamfilova zo zuwa Jihar Duma a kan 86th na Kaluga yankin. A shekarar 1996, ta shiga cikin kungiyar wakilai, "Yankin da Rasha". Tun wannan lokacin, shi ne kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin matasa, Family da kuma mata. Wani lokaci daga baya, sai ta bar shi. Bayan da cewa, an fara aikin a kan tsaro kwamitin. A ofishinsa ya aikata da matsaloli na zamantakewa da Pamfilova. tsaro, da yaki da shan barasa, shan kwayoyi, musgunawan cikin gida, rashin gida al'amurran da suka shafi. Gudummuwar layi daya halarci a cikin ayyukan da kwamitin sami interned 'yan kasa, da aka yi garkuwa, fursunoni.

m ayyuka

Kamar yadda mataimakin na Jihar Duma na biyu taro, Ella Pamfilova ya kafa wani motsi "Ga wani Healthy Rasha". Daga shi daga baya aka halitta siyasa jam'iyya "Ga Civil Mutuncin". A slogan wannan yunkuri ya kira zabe kan duk. A zaben zuwa ga Jihar Duma na uku taro Pamfilova ba sa tsayawa takara. Ta halitta motsi ba zai iya shawo kan kashi biyar bisa dari shãmaki. A shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta aka narkar.

Aikin a farkon 2000s

Pamfilova ne mace ta farko su shiga a cikin zaben shugaban kasa. Da shi shi ne na bakwai, samun 1,01%. Bayan da gazawar da Ella qaddamar da samuwar da kuma shiga cikin m jama'a, hukumar gudanar da bincike da laifuka da a gudanar da wani kare hakkin yan a Arewa Caucasus. Ya gangarawa wata kungiya Krasheninnikov. A 2001, Ella Pamfilova ya hau kan shugaban presidium na "Ga Civil Mutuncin". An gudanar da ayyuka na wadanda ba gwamnati hukumomin da hannu a yaro kariya. A watan Yuli na gaba shekara, V. V. Putin ya nada ta shugaban Shugaban Hukumar Human Rights. A shekarar 2004, sake fasalin na tsarin baya. Pamfilova ke jagorancin Shugaban Majalisar for Human Rights da kuma gabatarwa da jama'a da ƙungiyoyi. A wannan damar, ta halarci daidaituwa na ayyuka don bincika bace mutane, da dawowar 'yan gudun hijira zuwa Chechnya. Bugu da kari, ta ya yi kuma domin kwata 'yanci na mazauna Bakhmina (tsohon lauya na "YUKOS").

rikice-rikice

A shekarar 2009, majalisar, karkashin jagorancin Ella Pamfilova bayar da wani bayani a cikinsa bayyana hukunci yaƙi da Alexander Podrabinek. By Olga Kostina, memba na jama'a bẽne, a mayar da martani, sanya 'yan matsananci kalmomi. Su suna magana ne biyu da Pamfilova da Majalisar matsayin dukan. A wannan batun, an yanke shawarar zuwa nema a Kostina a kara kare mutunci, daukaka da kuma bata masa suna. Kamar yadda muka gani Pamfilova, ta zama da farko tushen ƙarya, kuma ƙasƙantarwa bayanai yada a kafofin watsa labarai. Kostina, bi da bi, ya ce a shirye ta ga fitina, da niyyar su gabatar da shaidar da rashin laifi. A 2010, Pamfilova gamsar da da'awar da aka hana. Saboda wannan rikici, wakilan "United Rasha" sun bayyana cewa za su nemi ta yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban kwamitin. The muhawara a kusa da Podrabinek kasida da aka buga a cikin daya daga cikin bugu na "Daily Journal". Note jarida sa mai fadi da jama'a rawa. Mun yi magana a kan labarin Gwagwarmaya motsi "Nashi", wasu Tsohon soji da kuma wakilan da "United Rasha". A watan Yuli 2015 farko Pamfilova qaddamar rashi asusun M. Gaidar ya lashe zaben shugaban Grant. A karshen watan Agusta 2015 ta yi kira ga Vladimir Putin tare da wani tsari da za su gudanar da wani duba da hukumomi da kuma jami'an da suka halarci a cikin aikace-aikace a cikin hali "Oboronservis". A wannan rana, kotun da aka saki a kan alƙawari Vasileva - babban figurante.

ƙarshe

Domin duk lokacin da aiki da shi da aka bayar da umarni da lambar yabo, ciki har da "Domin yabo" 1 da kuma 4 tbsp., Kazalika da suna "cibiyar iyakar matsara", "Karĩmi Ma'aikacin na Ma'aikatar {wadago." Special ambaci ta bayar ga ci gaban da Chechnya Jamhuriyar da shiri na cikin rikici. Tun 2006 ta ne a Chevalier de la Tuli (French) Tuli. Yanzu ta aiki kamar yadda wani babban jami'in bincike a cibiyar gudanar da bincike na kungiyar agaji kansu da kuma} ungiyoyin jama'a, a HSE. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da babban aiki, wanda shi ne Ella Pamfilova. Address ma'aikata: Ul. Myasnitskaya, 20, ofishin. 521. A general, siyasa manazarta ce shi ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga jihar. Mutane da yawa daga cikin al'amurran da suka shafi ba su rufe a kafofin watsa labarai, amma yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman ga ci gaban} ungiyoyin jama'a, an warware godiya ga aiki, wanda aka bayyana Ella Pamfilova. Lambobi zasu iya samu a yanar na Center a HSE. Imel Ella Alexandrovna: epamfilova@hse.ru.