Epithets, metaphors, personifications, kwatancen a shayari kuma magana maganar

Rasha harshen ne musamman m da ma'ana. Shi ne musamman suna bayyana a ayyukan art, amma da yawa epithets, metaphors, personifications, kwatancen da muka ce a rayuwar yau da kullum, a sau ba tare da ko da noticing shi.

Inda ya ta'allaka ne da expressiveness na magana

A gaskiya zama hanyar lafiya iya kusan duk wani kalma a cikin Rasha harshen, wanda yana da wani m darajar. Lalle ne, wani hoton dogara ne a kan yin amfani da kalmar a zaurance. Transfer iya zama daban-daban. A yau da kullum magana, da aka fi amfani misãli da metonymy. Mutanen da suka ayan m magana, sau da yawa koma ga epithets.

Shubuha ta - tushen hoton

A Rasha, da yawa daga manufofi da sunaye, wanda shi ne inherently mafi darajar. Wasu daga cikin su - a mike, kuma wasu - šaukuwa. Alal misali, ka yi la'akari da siffa "baƙin ƙarfe". Wannan zumunta siffa, wanda ya nuna ingancin yi na kayan abu, a zahiri "yi na baƙin ƙarfe." Duk da haka, masu hikima Rasha mutane san cewa ƙarfe - ƙarfe m, kuma saboda akwai manufofi cewa hašawa mafi yawan mutãne (misali, Margaret Thatcher - The Iron Lady). A wani zaurance, kalmar tana nufin wani karfi, barga, karfi da hali. Idan wani mutum ne shirye su tafi gaba da ba dakatar da tsoro, ya na da wani baƙin ƙarfe ba. Idan, misali, wani dan wasa, wani dan damben yana da wani karfi duka, ya na da wani badininsu. Saboda haka, ko da ya fi talakawa-neman kalmomi iya juya zuwa epithets, metaphors, personifications, misãlai.

da dabara metaphors

Rasha metaphors ba ko da yaushe duba m da kuma haske. Wani lokacin ba mu ma san cewa su yi amfani a cikin jawabin.

Kullum, a misãli - a lexical hanyar magana, dangane da canja wurin da kalmar bisa ga kama. A wallafe-wallafen matani shi ne da na kowa. Alal misali, mun karanta a cikin Esenina: "The lambu ne hura wuta ja dutse ash ...". Rowan kaka yana da matukar haske launi. Ta yana ja ganye da kuma berries, kamar bonfire.

Mutane da yawa kalmomi a Rasha harshen an kafa ta misãli. Alal misali, kofa rike, tebur kafa. Duk da al'amarin a cikin aiki da kuma manufar abubuwa. Rike - gudanar, da kuma kafa wa tebur styal ga shi. Butterfly tsutsa muke kira da matafila da dabaran tractors - caterpillars. A dukan batu na kama. A wannan za a iya ce da chanterelles, su ja launi tunatar da launi na dabba wayo fox.

Ba mu ko da yaushe lura cewa amfani epithets, metaphors, personifications, misãlai. Alal misali, mun ce ba mu da yawa matsaloli. Ko da yake matsalar - wannan shi ne wani abu da ta wanzu ne kawai a matsayin wani ra'ayi a cikin zuciyar mutum, kuma haka suke ba za a iya auna a kan tsibi tsibin. Lokacin da muka ga wani abu m, sa'an nan mu kira shi da wani ball. Kuma da hayaki, misali, za a iya kwatanta da girgije.

Sojan gona a matsayin hanyar magana

Sojan gona - a wajen magana, dangane da matattun abu ganawarku rai halaye. A poetic harshe, ya yi amfani da sau da yawa sosai, musamman a cikin bayanin yanayi. Brooks ya sanya waswãsi a cikin aya, da sama ne kuka, damu gonaki da itatuwa saukin sadarwa tare da juna. Sojan gona damar daya ya bayyana daya matukar muhimmanci: mutumin da hali ake inextricably nasaba da juna.

A yau da kullum magana, mu ma sau da yawa koma ga sojan gona. Alal misali, lokacin da muka ce: abin da kogin gudanar, da kuma aman wuta tafi barci. Ba za a rikita batun tare da sojan gona epithets. Bari mu ce, "ciki sama" - wannan epithet. Tun a wannan yanayin wuyansa wani yankin. Amma da "sama girgije" - ne personification.

kwatanta

Kamar yadda manufofi, metaphors, personifications, misãlai, taimaka don yin shi mafi m da ma'ana. Kwatanta shi ne yawanci kafa saboda Comparative kwadago kamar yadda idan daidai kamar yadda idan kamar da sauransu. Wani lokacin shi ne aka bayyana ta a suna a cikin instrumental hali. Alal misali, a shaho tashi. Wannan hade iya a canza kama zuwa wani classic kamanta yawa - tashi kamar shaho.

Bisa ga kwatanta gina yawa phraseological haduwa a Rasha: fari fat kamar auduga, duk a cikin wani hazo, kamar yadda a cikin mafarki, kamar yadda iska ya hura, kamar yadda su da ruhu, da kuma sauransu.

epithets

Mafi na kowa ne a wajen magana. Epithets a waka ko litattafan sami sauƙi sosai. Ba tare da su shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga bayyana da magana. Bugu da kari, sun bar mu mu bayyana marubucin kima, haifar da ake so wani tunanin jihar.

Yadda za a sami manufofi, metaphors, personifications, kwatancen na matani

Da fari dai, dole ne ka san ma'anar kowane daga cikin kudi. Abu na biyu, da bukatar su inganta su taka tsantsan. Ka yi kokarin zaɓar duk da rubutu daga "kyakkyawan" kalmomi cewa ba haske, da damar yin rubutu mafi tunanin. Kuma sakamakon da dukkan kalmomin da ka bukatar ka zabi saba emotive kalmomi da ma'anar, sa'an nan da wajen magana. Daya misali na Lermontov ta waka "Kuma idan tãguwar ruwa yellowing gonaki." Shi ne kananan cikin girma, amma yana cike da Figures na magana.

Epithets a cikin waka "Ga Shadow", "m dew", "Lily na kwari silvery", "ruddy dare."

Misãli: "baftisma tunani a wani m mafarki."

Sojan gona: Wave filin, Lily na kwari nods.