Aleksandr Dyuma Fils: biography, na sirri rayuwa da kuma aiki

Aleksandr Dyuma Fils ya dogon m da arziki rai, wanda ya shafin na adabi aiki da kuma m romances. Mu ya aka sani a kan samfurin "Lady na Camellias". Babban Dzhuzeppe Verdi hada da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "La Traviata", dangane da labari, suka rubuta Dumas Fils. An haddasa wani jayayya tsakanin mawaki da kuma marubuci, kamar yadda wani mawaki ba dame su nemi izinin yin amfani da labari a matsayin libretto.

frivolous uba

Ashirin da biyu frivolous Alexander Dumas mahaifin aiki a ofishin Duke na Orleans, tun da yake da shi m rubutun hannu. Ya taƙaice daura sirri rayuwa tare da wani seamstress Katrina Labe, kyawawan, m kuma shiru. Lokacin da matalauta abu da safe ya cike da laka, shi ne sosai kau matasa Alexander, tun lokacin da aka ba shirya aure ko ga wani jariri. Rarar abu da kuma jiki kula bai bukatar. Yuli 28, 1824, Catherine ta haifi wani yaro, wanda aka christened girmama mahaifinsa - Alexander. Yana da da mai girma tausayi da soyayya mallakar yaro. Amma bãba da wannan lokaci da aka a search na sabon m wahayi. Game da ɗansa, ya tuna kawai shekara bakwai daga baya, kai ƙarar da shi, soma da aika zuwa shekaru tara a wani shiga makaranta ilimi. Katrina Labe zuwa da kudi da rayuwa, ya zama dauke da wani kananan karatu dakin.

girma

Yaron da aka fama da abin da ya shege dan don haka tsawo. Lokacin da ya girma, kuma ya kasance wani saurayi, sa'an nan, a matsayin mutumin da hangen nesa, don fahimtar frivolous yanayi natured uba. Dumas fara gane da uba a matsayin wani babban abokina, mai girma marubuci kuma mummunan uba. Batancinsu suka shige, da kuma dangantaka tsakanin su za su inganta. Charming, mai kyau-natured, m, a lokacin da ya kudi - wannan shi Alexander Dumas da mahaifinsa ya ƙaunace shi kamar yadda wãwãye yaro, ba kamar yadda wani mai hikima adult shekaru, wani mutum mai gida ya sau da yawa m Naira Miliyan xari francs. Suna kaunar juna, amma, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya rayuwa tare a matsayin sau da yawa yayi musu. Yana zai šauki a rayuwa. The saurayi yanke shawarar cewa za a bayar da. Ya kuma yi wallafe-wallafen iyawa, amma da aka ƙaddara wa rubuta daban.

bayyanar

Shi ne mai kyau tsayi mutumin da m kafadu da wani dreamy look. Hali ci amanar m yanayi. A shekaru ashirin da, ya kasance cike da kuzari da kuma kiwon lafiya, da haske launin ruwan kasa curly gashi bude fuska tare da na yau da kullum siffofin m. Account tela ga gaye zane gashi, tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari taye da falmaran daga ganiya, ya kawo daga Ingila, sun unpaid, amma shi ba ya dame shi. Dumas kiyaye da sãshensa, sharpness da kuma fadi daga shi, amma ga irin wannan "facade" hiding m yanayi wanda ya samu daga mahaifiyarsa.

Alphonsine Plessis

A cikin kaka na 1844, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, sai ya ga a cikin gado na duk gane da kyau courtesan. Wannan allahntaka hangen nesa ya kasance kamar ain figurine: tsayi, duhu curls tare da fari-da-m fuska, ceri ja lebe cewa boye m hakora, da idanu, kamar yadda idan aka yi da baki enamel, kunkuntar kugu. Wannan kammala gaba da dadi fari dress daga adalashi, Diamonds da zinariya. A Paris, mafi m maza sanar da ta mai kyau hali, kuma ikon rike wani taɗi. Ya kira kanta Marie Duplessis shi ne mafi m mace na babban birnin kasar. Ta gidan wani sansanin soja na camellias, odorless, wanda ya cika har ta magoya. Me arziki ƙwarƙwarar zaba abokansa a bara yaron? Ya basira tsince da key da wahala mace ta rai, kuma ta bude shi. Ya ta'azantar da ita, a lokacin da na ga hawaye a cikin sunan fun. Ya mutunta ta a matsayin mace, kuma ga shi da ta yi bari duk arziki magoya. Amma ta talauci, kuma ta flippant hali zuwa kudi ya jagoranci wani rabuwar ta cikin shekara.

mutuwar Marie

Alexander tafi a kan dogon tafiya, kuma ba ta san cewa kiwon lafiya da ya ƙaunataccen ne hanzari tabarbarewa. Ta kasance kawai shekara ashirin da uku, da kuma ta mutuwa da tarin fuka. Ta sayar duka ta kayan ado da za a bi, amma kome ya taimaka. Fabrairu 3, 1847 Marie ya mutu. Dumas gano game da shi a lokacin da ya koma Marseille daga Algeria. Ya karanta duk da haruffa na Marie tare da zurfin soyayya da cewa bai taba bari zuciyarsa da kuma rubuta labari "La Dame aux Camelias." Dumas sanya heroine da labari auku mace Margaritu Gote, amma yunkurin na protagonist a juya shi zuwa ga ayyukan alheri mahaifinsa ziyarci ta lover, da renunciation na da shi, don haka kamar yadda ba su halakarwa da haske nan gaba na wani saurayi da sayar da kayan ado, da dawakai, da dukan sauran luxuries tuba mace, Alexander ƙirƙira.

A m romantic labari yana da wani m nasara, musamman a cikin mata. Wadanda suka san Marie, a karshe gane cewa sayar da kanka domin kudi, matalauta sha wahala ba karshe ga m ji, wanda ba su dogara a kan kudi.

Author na 4 shekaru da aka tambaye rubuta a play dangane da labari, wanda ya juya daga tsawo sosai. A mataki a kan mataki fara a 18 am da kuma kare kawai da dare, a ƙarfe 3. Bayan farko na mabiyin magoya deluged marubucin bouquets na furanni, da mata suna ta kuka, kuma hugging shi.

Saboda haka, a 1852, Aleksandr Dyuma, Jr., ya zama Popular a Faransa. Yanzu sunansa ne sananne ga dukan. Ya mai girma, girmama mata, kuma bai rufe daga barinsu, cewa ba sa so su haskaka da wata dangantaka da cewa ba su ba dauri, da kuma neman ƙirƙirar real m da karfi iyali.

Lady tare da lu'u-lu'u.

Dumas samu dukan fun da Ladies na demimonde. A high jama'a Ladies gudanar da kansu tsananin tare da marubuci. Dumas Fils, wanda sirri rayuwa ba zai iya shiga cikin wani tsanani, m hanya a cikin shekaru 25 da haɗu da wani yãro Rasha lady daga St. Petersburg, wadda aka gudanar a birnin Paris, free daga m mata lokaci. Da shi shi ne Countess Lydia Nesselrode.

Mahaifiyarta-a-firgita, ba ko whirl fil kai a 'yarta. Ta dauki don shakatawa da kuma alatu toilets gaya kudi, sa'an nan ta so fara'a da fashion marubuci. Halitta, ya iya yin tsayayya da aka captivated. Lydia kaunace lu'ulu'u, kuma sa shi a cikin gashi na baki gashi a kan m wuyansa, iyawa a kan kyakkyawa da ya ƙaunataccen da laƙabi da "lady tare da lu'u-lu'u." Wannan dangantaka ta kasance batun tattaunawa da tsegumi.

Lydia nan da nan ya kira a Rasha. Dumas tafi bayan ta. Amma ya koma saboda rashin kudi, amma Lydia bai aika ba kawai haruffa, amma kuma Notes. Ta kawai manta game da shi. A 1852, ya koya game da shi daga wani Rasha kyakkyawa - Princess Hope Naryshkina, wanda aka qaddara domin ya dauki ransa a cikin wani babban wuri. A halin yanzu, ya rubuta wani labari a wadda biya kashe tare da ba daidai ba Lydia, kuma ya kira shi "The lady tare da lu'u-lu'u."

Tserewa zuwa Paris

Hope aka aure sosai matasa da tsofaffi yarima. Daga cikin shekaru 26, ta gudu zuwa Paris da kuma kar ka manta ka kawo tare da kayan ado, da kuma 'yar, bayyana cewa Rasha sauyin yanayi ne mara kyau ga lafiyar ta. Ta aka kwashe da wani marubuci ya tambayi Prince ba ta wani saki, amma mijinta ƙiya. Wannan taimake shi sarki. Domin shekaru shida da uku daga gare su rayu a cikin villa, wanda ya saye Naryshkin.

A wannan lokacin, da marubuci sau da yawa jayayya da mahaifinsa, sunã zargin kansu cewa talauci ilimi shi. A wannan topic, ya rubuta "The Shege" daga cikin play, "A yi ɓarna Uba", da kuma a lokaci guda sai ya ga mahaifinsa mafi kyau aboki. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne talauci gane your gimbiya da idanu Ruwa ma daban-daban su ne yanayin da nurtured su. Suna da wani 'yarsa, Maria Alexandrina a 1860. A 1864, lokacin da tsohon Naryshkin rasu, suka yi aure, kuma sunã da wata 'yar Jeannine a 1867. Bayan haka, halin Nadezhda Ivanovna ya zama ba zai yiwu ba ga m da kuma mummuna. Ta zargin da kyau miji ya infidelities da scandals. A karshen, marubucin sosai gaji da da wani al'amari a gefe, ba su saki matarsa. Kuma a cikin 1870, shi bai zama Dumas. Dan binne shi a gida a Villers-Cotterets, wanda marubucin litattafan alkyabbar-da-wuƙa ƙaunar.

Aimé Desclee

Ta girma ne a wata m bourgeois iyali da kuma samu mai kyau da ilimi. Mahaifinta, lauya, ya tafi fatara, da kuma 'yar yanke shawarar cewa za su iya haskaka a kan mataki. Amma aikin bai je, sa'an nan ya zama mai kiyaye mace, kamar yadda ta kyakkyawa ya kasance ba ya zauna. Witty, wanda aka nakalto dukan na Paris, ta koma zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rangadin kusan dukkan kasashen Turai. Ta nasara Italiya, Brussels. Tare da Dumas Aime farko hadu a wata tufa ball. Dumas gan ta wasa a kasashen waje, da kuma imani da cewa, ta kasance talented da kuma kyau. Ya nace cewa a Paris, ta dauka ga nagartattu. A wasansa na farko ne mai rabo mai girma. Bisa ga muradun (har yanzu Dumas Fils rubuta guda domin wasan kwaikwayo), da suka ƙaunar juna, ko da yake, da kuma ci gaba da shi daga kansu. Lokacin da Aimee ya ba wasanni, ta zama shi kadai a cikin kasar. Ta kamfanin sun poodle, wani aku da kuma tsohon bawa Caesarina. Da 'yancin kai na ta wahalar amma ba ta so ba bisa doka ba sadarwa.

Morally goyon ta marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Ya yi mata rawa a cikin play "Wedding Guest" rubuta "matarsa Claudia" domin ta "Princess George". A cikin littattafai, da ya yi kokarin warware halin kirki matsaloli ga mace da namiji. Ya ƙasida a kan batun sa da yawa daga amo. Yanzu rubuta wani sabon play for Desclee "Mr. Alphonse." Amma ba ta ji ciwo, ta likitoci samu alamun ciwon daji. Lokacin da ta mutu a 1874, shi binne dukan na Paris.

A play aka aiwatar, shi taka leda wani actress, da kuma harshen da aka wadãtar da wani sabon kalmar "gigolo," wanda ya zo nufin wani mutum wanda yake zaune a kudi na mata (m mutum, a pimp).

Faransa Academy

A lokacin da rayuwar Alexander Dumas dan ya zama wani arziki mutum da kuma gane classic. Shi ya kasance cikin hali na kananan. Ya aka rinjayi a yi amfani da Academy. A 1875, 11 Fabrairu, ta canonized a matsayin "m." Ya kasance quite cancanci irin wannan suna. Ga ayyukan da ke rubuce da Alexander Dumas. Books "Tristan Ryzhy" (tarihi labari), "Regent Myustel" (labari), wani labari "Lady tare da lu'u-lu'u", "Delo Clemenceau," "Dr. Servan", "labari na mace daya" shãfe a kan muhimmanci zaman al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma bincika rayukan heroes. Tare da Zhorzh Sand , ya rubuta "The Marquis de Villiers" da kuma ya ba ta ta 'yancinta. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki tukuru da kuma nasarar yi aiki a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. A wannan damar, da basira ya ƙwarai nuna godiya da kuma masu sauraro, kuma nasa mahaifin. Ya kuma Mãdalla da publicist, wanda fito da wani yawa na Topical brochures.

karshe aure

A karkatar da rai na Alexander Dumas Fils ya fada a karo na biyu aure da Madame Henriette Escala, wanda kiyaye dangantaka tun 1887. Ta kasance matasa, fiye da shekara arba'in. Sun yi aure bayan mutuwar Naryshkina a watan Yuli 1895, da kuma watanni hudu daga baya ya mutu.

ƙarshe

Ya aka binne shi a maqabartan Montmartre a Paris, ɗari mitoci daga Marie Duplessis, kadai mace ya ƙaunace. Ya tuna da shi duk rayuwarsa kuma mai tsanani nadãma ta farko aure.