. George Pollock - da artist, wanda ya kafa m expressionism

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1949 da most American magazine "Rayuwa" a kan su shafukan tambayar tambaya: "Wane ne Pollock?" The artist, wanda ya zama shugaba na zamani American m art? Maƙaryaci, wanda zane-zane da aka haife hankali, maras kyau shan barasa? A nasara kudi aikin - da 'ya'yan itace na wani ƙulli kungiyar na art sukar? Sautin na labarin da aka alternately hutu, sa'an nan inganci. Da alama cewa sauki amsar ba ya wanzu a yau.

Dzhekson Pollok. biography

Duk da gajeren rayuwa ta hanyar alama m wasanni, daya daga cikin manyan jigogi na wanda rungumi Amirka mafarki. Haife cikin wani babban talauci-soke iyali, Pollock ya kama wuri a kan Olympus al'adu rai. Dzhekson Pollok aka haife Janairu 28, 1912 a Wyoming. Ya yi kokarin enlist a cikin soja, amma aka fitar da na yaki. Soja Darussan ya zama kamu to barasa, duk da sakamako na "bushe dokar".

Wannan dogara ne tare da artist ta rayuwa, shafi makomar jũya. A 1928, ya fara halartar azuzuwan a High School of aiyuka Arts a Arizona, sai da aka zarar fitar daga can saboda horo matsaloli. Shiga jami'a don nazarin zuwa Thomas Benton, ya zama mai taimako avant-garde zanen, fadowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Diego Rivery da tiyo Orosko. Bayan samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan Picasso, Pollock ma'anar da main mayar da hankali aikinsa m abstraction.

Siqueiros da Jung

A taro, wanda aka gudanar da Mexican artist Alfaro Siqueiros, ya fara jarraba hanyoyi daban-daban da ake ji Paint: spraying da kuma spraying. Daga bisani, shi ne wannan dabara za su samar da tushen drip Hanyar da wanda Pollock, da artist, waɗanda suka ƙaryata da figuration, haifar da su fi shahara zane-zane.

Shan barasa ne farkon 40s juya zuwa Pollock ta cuta, wanda ya bukaci magani ga masana ilimin tunani na. Ya zo asibitin don Joseph Henderson, wanda shi ne wani mai goyon bayan Jung koyarwar, bisa ga tasiri a kan tunaninsu da lamirinsu na mutum ayyuka. Wadannan ra'ayoyi da wani alama tasiri a Pollock - mafi yawansu ya zane-zane da aka halicce su a jamsin na gangan da kuma sume ayyuka.

biyu mata

Saba da miliyoniya Peggy Guggenheim, wanda ya zama sha'awar na da basira da kuma na farko Sayarwa ya halittun, shi ne impetus ga zargin daraja, wanda nan da nan ya kai Pollock. The artist aka a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sabon Trend - m expressionism.

A hanya na lura ba ta wucin gadi raguwa a craving domin barasa, da kuma a cikin sirri rai Pollock m canje-canje ya faru. A shekarar 1944 ya auri Lee Krasner, aminci aboki kuma aboki wanda kokarin samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga kerawa.

zuba dabara

Diga (Engl drip -. Diga, zuba dropwise) - saboda haka zargi zama sananne dabara da amfani Pollock. A hoto ne babban itace-fiber zanen gado, postelennuyu a kasa. The artist sa a kan su, fenti da ake so launi a cikin nau'i na droplets da sprays, ba tare da taba da surface da buroshi ko palette wuka. Wani lokaci sai ya yi amfani da su haifar da ake so irin zane da yashi ko karye gilashi.

A aiwatar da samar songs tunatar da wadanda suka iya ganin shi, wani sihiri dance. Wasu masu sukar samu shi kama da rituals na Indians, nuna rubutu da gaskiya yanayi na American zanen. Ka tuna cewa aiki, da artist ne kullum sauraron jazz. A improvisational yanayin da music ne a fili a bayyane a cikin qagaggun.

A manufa na aikin da artist ne mai hade da kamanni biyu: gudanar - da gangan zabi na shugabanci na motsi, da kuma uncontrolled - siffar da kuma girma saukad. Jackson nace a kan wanzuwar na kowa shirin, da kuma karshe sakamakon manufar da musun da ya haifi zanen hargitsi. Akwai muhimmanci sunayen karkashin abin da nuna masa zane-zane Pollock. The artist sau da yawa sanya wani serial number ko wani kaddamarda kwanan wata a lokacin da suka gama. Amma akwai kuma tallafa wa ra'ayin wani sarari take: "White Light", "Galaxy", "Autumn launi", "m hazo".

Ya san kuma mutuwa

Pollock zane-zane da suka fara bayyana a cikin mafi babbar nune-nunen da kuma sayi wani alhẽri gidajen tarihi na zamani art an hõre tsanani bincike kwararru. Amma jaraba ga barasa ci gaba zuwa yankunan da sakamako. Iyalinsa rai da aka hallaka a cikin ayyukansu ya zama mafi jinsin mafi duhu da muradi.

Agusta 11, 1956 a mota kore wani Pollock a Jihar matsananci maye, ya fado a cikin wata itaciya. Wannan wani ban tausayi hadari ko wani m tafi, ba zai iya gane, ko daya daga cikin abõkaina biyu na artist yana da rai.

bayan Pollock

A 2006, mafi tsada a duniya da zane-zane da sayar at jama'a gwanjo, ya mai panel «№5, 1948". Its marubucin ya Pollock. Zane-zane, farauta da zamani art gidajen tarihi da kuma masu zaman kansu haraji - ba kawai, Legacy da artist. Sunansa ya zama mai sadaukarwa classic da kuma shi ne har yanzu wani al'amari na m muhawara. Ga wasu, shi - wata alama ce m 'yanci, ga wasu - maƙaryaci da kuma dilettante, da personification na ruhaniya rikicin na zamani na kasar.

Muhimmancin irin wannan sabon abu kamar yadda m expressionism, shugaban wanda aka dauke su Pollock, za a tattauna kowane sabon ƙarni na masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro, amma ta wuri a cikin tarihi na art ne undeniable.