Ostrovsky: da wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri"

Drama "hadiri" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim a 1859, a tura aikin bayyana a cikin 1860. Ya halitta a play da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo a kauyen Shchelykovo inda suka qasaita aka saya da kuma inda ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo. Dauke da yawa wallafe-wallafen sukar, labarin ya nuna halin mores na Kostroma fatake.

Har yanzu, Kostroma iya nuna inda play da heroine garzaya zuwa Volga, da kuma kwarin inda ya sheƙo a kwanakin da Kudryashov Barbara, a amince kiyaye su, ko da a kan taswirar Kostroma ne a titi gully. Duk da haka, tare da Kostroma yankin domin su ikon zama da scene daga cikin play ta bayar da hujjar Kineshma.

Tun zuwan a cikin latsa kuma saitin mataki play ya zama abu na muhawara da kuma adawa da daban-daban, ra'ayin da sukar, wasan kwaikwayo masana, da kuma masu kallo. Miliyoyin Soviet makaranta yara (bayan Dobrolyubov) maimaita cewa Katherine - a ray haske a cikin duhu. Kuma da yawa daga cikin Sahaban Ostrovsky kawai ya dauki wannan labarin a matsayin iyali, kuma m. Saboda haka, da wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" (summary): mulki ba uwar-zãlunce gaskiya da kuma girman kai ya ke da gaske yayi kokarin zama mai kyau matarsa, amma kamar yadda sa'a, da dama cikin soyayya da wani.

Af, cewa mijin Catherine, Tikhon, cewa ta m soyayya, Boris - biyu na irin a kan wani ɓangare na alhakin yanke hukunci. Ɓuya cikin bãyansu dõmin gudu daga wasu. Kuma idan Tikhon bayan mutuwar Catherine shirya ko m, amma bayan tayarwa gāba da uwa, sa'an nan Boris kawai gudu daga alhakin, cewa ban kwana ga Katherine, ta ce: "Ba a kan nasu abinci - Uncle aika." Za ka iya tunanin a kan nasu ba zai bar shayi, ba kasa. Ya m Boris Katerina Firaministan kashe kansa.

A lokacin da ka karanta litattafai na Soviet sau litattafan da kuma kwatanta cewa bayanai kafofin bayar a yau, wanda aka buga da kwanciyar hankali na kan sarki, wanda da "Storm" bai ce ban kwana.

'Yan ba tuna da "duhu mulki" da "rashin iska duniya na zãlunci, zãlunci mulki a da shi," "wadanda ke fama da adawa da mulkin duhu" da kuma ci gaba a cikin wannan ruhu. Kuma da wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" ba wani ɓangare tare da wadannan stereotypes.

Kuma idan kuka jũya bãya daga waɗanda haddace a makaranta da harshen da kuma karanta wãsa? Just sabo ne look at abin da ke faruwa a cikin gari Kalinowo. An nisa muka koma daga wata duniya a wanda yake mulki Savel Wild, kawai sa, kudi mai yawa?

Saboda haka, sake. Drama "hadiri". Ostrovsky ne har yanzu ba a bayyana duk asirai muhimmi mãkirci daga cikin play. Me Kabaniha haka zãlunce Katherine? Shin da shi kawai kishi surukuwa, a ji na quite gargajiya da kuma sada zamani mata? Ko yake da wani aikin na ta kansa biography - bayan duk, ta na da wani matashi ya kasance wani bangare na arziki m ta gidansa, ta yi sallama da kuma ku yi ɗã'ã.

Akwai a cikin play da heroine, wanda aka ambaci patter - shi Tikhon ta 'yar'uwarsa, Barbara. Ga shi an, tofa a kan hali da al'adu na dabi'a, gudanar daga Kalinov da kuka fi so Kudryashov. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutum yana da wasu irin zabi? Ko ko shi ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da ya kwarara? Ko jefa cikin kogi daga ciki ne?

Drama "hadiri" tambaya da yawa tambayoyi, amma da amsoshi sama da ke sa ka zaton masu karatu da kuma masu kallo.