Ina Dutsen Everest - mafi girma dutsen a duniya

Don kwanan wata, da hawan Dutsen Everest - yana da quite a feat, ba kawai ga masu hawa. Kokarin cinye saman da yawa yawon bude ido. Bayan duk, wanda ya aikata, iya jin tarihin barbashi. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san inda na Everest. Wannan ganiya aka located a kan iyakar Nepal da Tibet da ke tsororuwar duniya tamu. Tsayinsa ne 8850 mita. Ya kamata a lura cewa dutsen yana da wasu sunaye. Alal misali, a jihar Tibet shi ne ake kira Chomolungma, kuma a Naples - Sagarmatha. Translation of wadannan sunayen yana da kusan guda ma'anar. A cikin farko idan, shi sauti kamar "Divine Uwar rai", da kuma a cikin Lãhira, - "Uwar alloli."

Yanzu da yake mun riga san inda Everest, yana da lokaci ya kalli wasu tarihin asali. A zamani sunan dutsen bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th bayan da farko ji na rufinta R.Sikdarom. Ta aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga malami kuma shawarta na Birtaniya Geodetic Survey na zamani, George Everest. Kamar yadda na farko data, dutsen tsawo ya dan kadan m fiye a karshe ji. Yana da aka 8840 mita. Amma ko da daga baya ya bayyana a fili cewa Dutsen Everest - da girma ganiya a duniya. Kamar yadda tarihi nassoshi, koli da aka auna fiye da sau daya muddin Amirkawa yin amfani da GPS ba kafa karshe darajar.

Hakika, mafi ku sani daga makaranta, inda Everest. A kowace shekara, a kan ci wannan ganiya rush fiye da mutane 500. Don kwanan wata, da total number kai 4,000, amma sun iya isa saman kawai 660 hawa. Daga cikin nasara da dutsen, akwai 150 wadanda ke fama, da kuma yawan karuwa a kowace shekara. Ƙarami mountaineer wanda za'ayi hawan, ya Jordan Romero. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2010, kuma a wancan lokaci ya kasance kawai 13 shekaru da haihuwa. An m rikodin na zama a saman na kafa master of tunani da kuma bhakti Yogi Kumari Rai (32 hours).

Ya kamata a lura da cewa domin ya isa taron, akwai kananan san inda Everest. Don tsira a cikin wannan booming, dole ne ka yi mountaineer kuma suna da dace horo. Ga wani mutum wanda ba a tsunduma a hawa dutse, wannan unfulfilled so, kuma wannan zai iya kawai mafarki na. Duk da haka, da yawa tafiya kamfanonin bayar da daban-daban da Tours cewa ba da damar a gudanar da wani Yunƙurin a matsakaicin tsawo ne ba m ga mutum, kamar Nepal. Don yi da hawan zuwa Everest, dole ne ka bi wasu dabara. A cikin kungiyar na balaguro, a mafi yawan lokuta, a ci gaba da Yunƙurin a cikin classic, wanda za a fara daga kasa zuwa saman. Tare da hawan fiye da 8000 m aka shirya musamman parking, wajibi ne ga dagawa na oxygen cylinders.

Tours Dutsen Everest ga magoya kuma gudanar yayyanke ga karbuwa. A mafi mashahuri ne da yawon shakatawa da cewa yana farawa a kauyen Lukla, wanda aka located a tsawon 2800m. Wannan ya ba baƙi a kananan jirgin sama. Hawan fara daga Nepal. A kan talakawan, yana daukan kwanaki 15. A hanya ne tare da wannan tafarki, tare da na farko balaguro. Da farko, ya zo a Pakdin (2650 m), ko kuma har sai Manji yarjejeniya (2800 m). Duk abin dogara a kan shirye-shiryen da kungiyar. Bugu da ari - miƙa mulki ga Nachme Bazaar (3440 m). Sawu ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kunkuntar kwarin kogin Kosi Dadkhah, wanda ake ce da nono. A wurare da dama cikin kogin da su ƙetare kan rataye gadoji. Tare da Nachme Bazaar an riga an gani kamar yadda ya bayyana a duk da daukaka Dutsen Everest. Hotuna samu kyau kwarai a nan.

Bayan kiwon - kadan hutu da kuma acclimatization. Kamar yadda tsawo na typesetting ji rashin oxygen, bayyana hade da wannan dutsen da ciwo. Iya bayyana ciwon kai, shortness na numfashi, lethargy da rashin ci. Shakka dauki shi yiwuwa a bayyana, kamar yadda aka nuna a duk hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da kwayoyin. Next zo a miƙa mulki ga Tyagnboche sa'an nan zuwa Dingboche inda sake ba lokacin da za a acclimatize. A karshe mataki ne don matsawa zuwa kauyen Gerak Shep da Kala Pattar a saman, tare da ban mamaki views na Everest. Inda dukkan kungiyoyi suna yin tsaraba photo.

Tare da hawan dutse kana bukatar ka kula da wani isasshen adadin dumi tufafi, a matsayin tafiya ne tare da kaifi zazzabi canje-canje da kuma squally iskõki.