"Partisan makiyaya" a Bryansk

Pain yakin duniya na II ya san kowane iyali. Universal baƙin ciki shãfe kowane mutum. Duk da haka, mutane sun iya su tafi, ta hanyar m ordeals da kuma cimma babbar nasara. Shi ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga karkashin kasa motsi. Yau, kusa da birnin Bryansk ne "Guerrilla Polyana" - a memorial hadaddun, wanda nufin - da dorewar memory na jarumi sojoji.

By Rasha m ga Soviet yunkurin zagon kasa

A ka'idar conspiratorial yaki saba wa sojojin tun 1600. Hankali da kuma dabara amfani a Rasha. The sojojin kunshi wani rukuni na Prince, qazanta da sunan "ertaul". A cikin sahu na wannan jam'iyyar dauki kawai mafi tsoro da kuma mafi m sojoji. Babban aiki na rajimanti - don matsar da gaba da dakarun, ya dakatar da makiya hankali da kuma bayar da rahoton 'yan'uwanmu game kwatsam hari. A gaskiya ma, sun yi kamar masu gadi.

Mutane da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa iya karawa dabaru amfani da jama'a ramuwa a lokacin Great Patriotic War, zo daga waɗanda sau. Guerrilla glade a cikin Bryansk gandun daji ya zama shahararren a ko'ina cikin duniya. Daruruwan masana kimiyya ya nuna: idan ba ga ƙarfin hali na mutanen da suka shirya kansu a wannan yanki, yakin duniya na II zai iya samun sauran sakamakon.

A babban manufa daga cikin karamin mutum

Tuni a cikin 1700s sojojin da aka bayyana a matsayin mai raba m samuwar. The French kira wannan bangare partie sojoji, da cewa shi ne detachment. A lokacin da Napoleon ta fadace-fadace a yaki da tsokana da kuma don haɗa da kowa mutane.

Farmers sun zama hukunci karfi a cikin yakin duniya na biyu. Su sojojin sun kasance yanzu, a duk sun shagaltar asashe. Musamman mai yawa ga Nasara na Soviet mutane sun yi kan mai mamaye. "Guerrilla glade" Bryansk - tunawa hadaddun, gina a cikin girmamawa ga wakilan da kowa mutane, wanda bai so a sulhunta aika mugunta daga cikin sabon tsarin mulki. A band members zama tsohon maza, mata da matasa wanda saboda shekaru da kuma sauran dalilai ba su yarda a gare soja mataki.

Irin wannan taimako ya sha'awar da kuma jiha. The domin na samuwar da guerrillas aka buga a farkon kwanaki na Great Patriotic War. Gano da kuma babban ayyuka na wannan sashen.

The kama birnin

Tuni a rana ta huɗu na yaki Bryansk unguwannin fara jefa bam makiya jirage. City jaruntaka kiyaye tsaron gida. Guide ya m umarni ba su daina. Long uku watan batu zai ba da damar da mai mamaye zuwa ga ƙasar. Amma da Oktoba 6, 1941 Bryansk shagaltar.

A kan Hauwa'u na duban mutane maza da mata da suka ba su yarda a cikin sojojin, suka shiga daji. Yana da wadannan daredevils aka staffed da partisan detachment.

Wani Yuli 3 Stalin a rediyo kira a kan mutane su fara wani boye yaki. Mazauna Bryansk baki amsa wa request. Bayan kwana biyu, na farko da kungiyar da aka kafa. Tun Oktoba 1941 da yaƙin motsi tsananta.

Samar da wani clandestine kungiyoyin

Ramuwa shagaltar da yankin da dama gundumomi. Bugu da kari ga Bryansk gandun daji, suka mallakar na makwabtaka da Dyatkovo, Kletnyanskoy, Sophia ƙasar. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1942, akwai game da mutum ɗari da raka'a, kuma a kan 200 battalions da kuma leken asirin kungiyoyin. Guerrilla glade kunshi mutane 60,000, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa 8000 daga cikinsu sun kasance mata.

Aikinsu ya kasance invaluable zuwa mutane. Wadannan jarumi rãyukansu 'yanci garuruwa da kauyuka, inda tsohon kafa domin, gina al'adu ma'aikata da kuma ko da aka buga kansa jarida.

Daga bisani, a irin Bryansk partisan jumhuriya, da suka hada da Ukrainians, Belarusians da Russia da aka halitta. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da m ɓangaren da na yankin. Wani kalubale da cewa ya fuskanci masu ramuwa - don kiyaye girbi ga gaban da sojojin abokan gaba.

Har ila yau, tare da su taimako, Satumba 17, 1943 an sake Bryansk da kewaye. A wannan da kuma wasu bayanai na iya zama ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa don su gaya wa gidan kayan gargajiya "Guerrilla glade".

Dan Hanya kuma ta m

Domin shekaru masu yawa wannan tafi gefen labari na jarumi sojoji na gandun daji. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, to ambaci heroes wanda 'yanci mahaifarsa daga invaders, an yanke shawarar bude tunawa hadaddun. Kwanan yi kokarin kusanci tunawa da 'yantar da birnin daga Nazis. A kauri taron da aka gudanar Satumba 17, 1969. A wuri inda a yau akwai wani abin tunawa, zaba a kan manufar. A nan a 1941, taron na farko na gaba kare da fatherland.

Aikin da aka sanya wa mafi kyau Masters cewa lokaci. Architect nada Basil Gorodkova. Wannan hadadden "partisan makiyaya" da aka halitta da shirinsa. Bryansk zama gidansa garin tun 1948. Sai ga wani mutum da aka aika a nan bayan samun digiri. Ya aiki ya mayar da karye abu. Ya nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya da mamaki kyau yanayi da kyau-natured mutane. Akwai ya zauna, ware wannan ƙasa da sauran rayuwarsa.

marabtar yanayi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tun farkon tushe hadaddun akai-akai suna goyon bayan. Tasowa da shi tun.

Memorial da aka cika da dama, musamman abubuwa, kowanne daga abin da ya gaya wa wani ban tausayi da bakin ciki labarin da samun 'yanci. "Guerrilla glade" Bryansk - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa janye. Lalle ne, yana da daraja hankali ne ya biya zuwa gare shi.

Maraba da baƙi da m cafes tare da m farashin da kuma dadi kofi. A ƙofar rataye a shafin shirin. Akwai, baƙi za su iya gano duk bayani game da tunawa. A kan tsayawar kayyade da kuma manufar da ginin.

A haskaka daga cikin tarihi wuraren

Very m sassaka baƙi 'Partizan a kwantonsu. " Its marubucin - Alexei Kobilinets. Jagora Zagayawar wani mutum wanda shi ne game da jefa gurnati. Duk da cewa shi yana bukatar mai yawa ƙarfin hali da aiki, da fuska rage impassive adadi. Abin mamaki sosai nuna motsi. A lokacin da baƙi dubi sassaka, akwai empathy sakamako. Mutane jin wannan irin ƙarfin lantarki a matsayin gwarzo.

Wani amfani, wanda yana da wani hadadden "partisan makiyaya", shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya. Its bude ya faru, a 1977, a cikin landmark tunawa da Satumba birnin da aka sami 'yanci daga Nazis. The farfado gaya game da yadda kunno kai da kuma girma juriya motsi. Personal kayayyakinsu da sojoji, umarni da lambar yabo ga su sabis, kuma ko da a real gun. Shigar da gidan kayan gargajiya, daya samun a 1941-43 shekaru.

zuciya share

A tsakiyar adadi na abin tunawa ne a "Wall of Sorrow". Special zafi shi sa a cikin zukãtansu na baƙi. Yana fitar da sunayen da heroes wanda ya mutu domin 'yanci na mahaifarsa. Bayan kowane sunan da aka boye wani ya ƙaddara, da yaki rafke rayuwarsu. A general, akwai bar 8,000 sojojin da suka bai jira wata nasara. Author sculptures daga matsananci hasashe wanda na kama da ruhu, - Alexey Kobilinets. Kusa lit madawwamiyar wuta, stylized katako, log.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin nuni da kayan aikin soji, wanda alfahari "Guerrilla glade". Hotuna dauka a cikin wadannan lokuta, musamman mai haske. Akwai aka tara kamar yadda samfurori Kai World kuma mafi zamani lokutta.

Musamman rare yawon shakatawa da ya kasance kullum da dugout. Za a cikinta, za ka iya jin yadda rai kuwa shi ne guerrillas. Musamman abin tunawa ne kuma a tsayawar kishin soja Wakilanmu. A baƙi bayar da wani kwafin na Bryansk gaban jaridar. Iya sa furanni da kuma wata alama tunawa gina a cikin girmamawa ga 'yan jarida da suka rasa rayukansu a fagen yaƙi. Sun yi kokarin sauƙaƙa abubuwan da suka faru na yaki.

Amfani da ban sha'awa sosai

Yana da wani hadadden, 12 km zuwa gabas da birnin haddi a cikin birni, a kan bankunan na kogin Snezhet. Distance zuwa Moscow ne game da tazarar kilomita 350. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa hanya abu da tunawa, yana da kyau kwarai ɗaukar hoto. Akwai free filin ajiye motoci a gaban. Tikitin sayen ba lallai ba ne. Manya biya kawai ga baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ƙofar.

Guests suna miƙa wani abun ciye-ciye a kan mai kyau katako alluna karkashin mai girma pines waje. Sun bayar da sabis san tarihin garin shiryar. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba gudanar "Guerrilla glade" a Bryansk. Yadda za a samu a can, za ku faɗakar da mazauna. Amma, duk da haka, za ka iya yi shi da kanka, saboda hanya mai cike da zahiri bukatar. Wannan hadadden ya riga ya zama babban ado na yankin. Matsayin da firam high pines, yana da wani sabon abu da yanayi. Bayan jawabin da rana a nan, ka wadãtar ruhaniya da kuma sake tantance feat na jarumi mutanen da suka ba su ji tsoron don yin yaki domin wani free rai - ba kawai, amma kuma mu yara. Wannan abin tunawa - mai kyau damar nazarin tarihi da kuma noma kishin kasa.