"Bryansk Forest" - a Muciya ajiye ta UNESCO

A sosai babban ɓangare na ƙasar Rasha da aka rufe da gandun daji, don haka za mu numfasa sabo iska, kuma za mu iya tsayar da yawa rare tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Daya daga cikin wadannan yana da wani ajiye "Bryansk Forest", located in Suzemskom da Trubchevsk gundumomi na Bryansk yankin, Nerusso-Desna Woodland da kuma a kan hagu banki na Desna River, wanda shi ne mai tributary da Dnieper. A fannin gandun daji - 12.186 ha. A 2001, ya samu matsayi na biosphere. Ga shi buga da aka sani ga dama tunawa obelisk kaburbura na ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu suka mutu a nan a lokacin da na karshe duniya yaki.

An bayyani na halitta ajiye "Bryansk Forest"

Saboda a gaskiya wannan ajiye aka located in daban-daban Gwargwadon zones: gandun daji, deciduous da boreal gandun daji - akwai mai yawa a cikinsa
bambancin da Flora da fauna. Last arziki a rare jinsuna. A wadannan wurare, da yawa gansakuka bogs, wadda ta tsirar da glacial ciyayi: Scheuchzeria fadama, fadama ci-zaƙin, Willow Lapland. Yawa amfani a arewacin gandun daji na orchids. Bã su da wani sosai hadaddun nazarin halittu ci gaba da kuma kusan sosai farko don amsa canza muhalli da yanayi a bad gefen. Saboda haka, duk orchids ana kare. "Bryansk Forest" Reserve, ya gabatar da mu da 19 jinsunan orchids. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da aka jera a matsayin miyagun, yana da kamar: Cephalanthera rubra, sifila real, Dactylorhiza Baltic, epipogium leafless. Yana siffofi 769 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke. Daga cikin wadannan, biyar nau'in ma da aka jera a cikin wani littafi tsaro: dactylorhiza traunsteineri, epipogium leafless, sifila real, Cephalanthera rubra, lady ta Dactylorhiza Baltic.

Animals zaune a ajiye

Su a cikin wadannan sassa ma quite mai yawa. Flora dabbobi, vertabrate yana da 245 jinsunan: 153 - tsuntsaye, 50 - dabbobi masu shayarwa, 11 - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 6 - dabbobi masu rarrafe, daya irin cyclostomes da kuma 24 - kifi. Mutane da yawa rare jinsin dabbobi samu a cikin ajiye
ceton tsari. Ga kwantar da kaina live-koshin lafiya Badger, dabbar beaver ƙware da backwaters da yawa qarqashinsu a cikin kogin otters rayuwa Nerusso. Shida jinsunan tsuntsaye rubuta a littafin ƙararrawa, ciki har da: m shrike, macijin mikiya, black stork da sauransu. Babu inda, sai dai a ajiye "Bryansk Forest", ba shi yiwuwa a gane duk goma iri rare Turai woodpecker: kore, da launin toka, black woodpecker, hange woodpecker kananan, matsakaici motley, babban dabbare, fari-goyon baya, kasar Syria, wryneck da uku-toed. Babu inda kuma a Turai kuma ka samu su gabã ɗaya ba zai iya samu. An yawanci samu wasu jinsunan arewacin tsuntsaye, kamar takaddamarsu, boreal mujiya, black woodpecker. Kusa da su ne quite mai dadi samu a kan Remez da kuma babban egret - m mazauna. A Rasha ƙararrawa littafin da aka jera 12 jinsin dabbobi, da manyan karami dabbare mikiya, black shamuwa, Ukrainian lamprey, Mnemosyne, Apollo malam, stag irin ƙwaro, giant noctule, muskrat, na tsakiya hange woodpecker, m shrike, macijin mikiya.

The taimako na ajiye da kuma sauyin yanayi

A yankin a cikin abin da "Bryansky gandun daji" wakiltar accumulative
bayyana, low-maƙaryaciya, m gangaren. Babu mai tsayi ko, a akasin haka, nisin. A mafi tsawo na yankin - 125 m, yayin da matsakaicin - 210 rinjaye -. 140-170 m swampy yanki profile tsari da kuma fadi da ambaliyar tuddanta, wani m karkata surface da lebur baranda. Kwarin Kogin gumis wuraren kai 12-15 kilomita, kuma cewa ambaliyar nisa daga sama zuwa biyar kilomita. Floodplains halin tsanani depressions na terrace cewa kai mai nisa na daya zuwa biyu kilomita kuma zauna manyan yankunan. Akwai saba m depressions da dunes 6-9 mita high, sinkholes kuma hollows. A yanayi na wadannan wurare subcontinental, da talakawan shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne 5.4 ° ^C. A hazo ne 550-590 mm a kowace shekara. Winter ne yawanci moderately sanyi. Tuna da wannan song: "Shumel mai tsanani Bryansk gandun daji ..."? Wannan shi ne kawai game da ajiye. Summers ne dumi. A amplitude na shekara-shekara zazzabi - 25-27 ^° C mafi yawan shekaru - 136-154 kwana - iska zafin jiki ne sifili digiri.

Wuraren Bryansk gandun daji

Polesie kõguna suna aikin gandu na da Desna River da kuma kasance a cikin kwari na Dnieper. Wasu bayanai game da waterways cewa gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, ta hanyar ajiye. Gumis tashar yana a wuri na game da 90 km, ta fadin: max - 144 mita, da saba - 60-80 m Poyma - makiyaya, marshy, 4-5 km m ..

Wani kogi Nerussa bar tributary gumis, yana da tsawon a kan wani ba yanki na game da 110 km, da tashar nisa na iya zama har zuwa 52 mita, yawanci - 25-30. Da nisa daga cikin floodplain - 2-3 mita, shi ne swampy, gandun daji, makiyaya da kuma gandun daji. Sani tun Navlya River, Arewa da kuma Usozha. Har ila yau, da yawa daga kananan koguna, da tsawon wadda dabam daga biyar zuwa 38 kilomita "Bryansk Forest" Reserve, halin da kananan yawan tabkuna, wanda suke da babban kogin oxbows Navlya, Nerusso da gumis. Na floodplain kududdufai tsaya located a kan upland baranda gumis Zherenskie lake: Lake. Big Gerin, zurfin 0.3-0.4 mita, da kuma Lake. Kananan Gerin, game da biyu zurfin mita. Akwai ma kadan, irin sinkholes.

Yadda za a samu da ajiye daga cikin mafi kusantar garuruwa

Daga Bryansk - ga hanya "Bryansk-Kiev" to bi da bi zuwa kauyen Raven ta Log, da dai sauransu - The Municipality na Bee, Kholmech, Terebushka da kuma kauye na Berezovka. Akwai, a cibiyar, kuma akwai wata bi da bi zuwa tsakiyar gidan gona. Daga Trubchevsk - a kan hanya "Trubchevsk-Suzemka" to sabon, Century, kuma zuwa Berezovka. Daga Suzemka - a kan hanya "Suzemka-Trubchevsk" to Kholmech, Berezovka. By jirgin kasa - hanya "Bryansk-Suzemka" to Nerussa dandali da rabi kilomita ƙafa zuwa tsakiyar gidan gona. Kulawa Reserve Bryansk dazuka, dake a cikin yankin cibiyar a titi Kalinina, gidan lamba 34. Wannan ofishin ya samu ga aikinsa yaba da Daji na Duniya, Asusun.