Mene ne bambanci tsakanin spruce da Pine? Bayyana bishiyoyi, jinsuna da iri

Bishiyoyin Coniferous suna girma kusan a ko'ina, ciki har da yankuna dumi da sanyi. A wasu yankunan, wakilai na wannan iyali sun fi rinjayen wasu nau'in shuka. Mafi shahararrun su shine fir, spruce, Pine, cedar, Juniper, cypress, larch, yew da sequoia. A gaskiya akwai itatuwan tsayi, amma akwai wasu wakilan dwarfish daga cikinsu, da shrubs. A cikin duniyoyinmu na latitudes suna rarraba, amma ba kowa ba san, misali, abin da ke bambanta spruce daga Pine.

Fasali na waɗannan itatuwa

Dukkan wakilan gymnosperms hada hanya na haifuwa tare da cones. An kira wannan jinsin saboda an shuka su a tsaye a kan Sikeli na Cones. Wani alama daga cikin wadannan bishiyoyi shine cewa suna da needles maimakon ganye. Yana da matsala da aka bunkasa yayin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin sanyi. Bishiyoyin Coniferous suna da siffar mazugi, yawanci suna girma sosai, kuma bukatunsu ba su sauke a cikin hunturu ba. Waɗannan su ne siffofin kowa na wakilan wannan nau'in.

Kyakkyawar mahimmanci kuma itace abun da ke ciki na itace, wanda aka wadatar da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci kamar esters, resins da microelements, wanda ya ba waɗannan itatuwan darajar ta musamman. Sun yi amfani da shi a wajen samar da kayayyakin daban-daban, daga jerin tufafi da kayan takarda zuwa manyan kayan aiki, don samar da mafi kyawun wakilan gandun daji.

Spruce da Pine

Wannan ne ya fi kowa wakilan gymnosperms. Aminci ya kasance a cikin mulkin coniferous, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da kuma pine suna da ƙanshi mai kyau da kyawawan siffofi, suna tsaye a kan gaba ɗaya. Yana da wadannan conifers da ake samu a kowane gari, a cikin dazuzzuka ake amfani da albarkatun kasa domin yin takarda, furniture, yi. Sun kulla yawan waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi, a duk ƙasashe akwai al'ada don gina itacen Kirsimeti don Sabuwar Shekara. Ana buƙatar maciji da kuma guduro daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyi a magani da kuma cosmetology.

Spruce: gajeren bayanin

Yana da wani kyakkyawan conifer pyramidal siffar. A cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata, an dauke spruce wani matashi ne kuma yana da tushe mai mahimmanci na tsari. Sa'an nan kuma, a yayin ci gaba, ya zama mafi mahimmanci kuma tushen asalin ya mutu a matsayin ba dole ba. A saman akwai halin da ke ciki, a tsawon lokacin da itacen ke tsiro gaba ɗaya, ba don ba da launi ba.

Akwatin ta rufe murfin tsararru na launin toka. Gwanin da aka yanke a launin haske mai launin haske tare da zinari na zinariya, kusan bazai fitar da resin ba, tsarin shine kama. Irin nau'i na spruce needles ya bambanta a tsarin tsarin. Cikakken sabuntawa na kambi na coniferous ya faru na shekaru 6. Wurin da aka bar ba tare da spines an rufe shi da ciyayi masu kyau a cikin shekara mai zuwa.

Idan akai la'akari da magunguna na wasu bishiyoyin coniferous, yana yiwuwa a fahimci abin da ke bambanta spruce daga Pine. Idan aka gwada da hankali, wanda zai iya lura da siffar cylindrical da ƙananan kaifi. Kayan da ake kira cones na spruce shi ne cewa sun rataye.

Nau'in Spruce

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin halaye na wadannan itatuwan, ya kamata a ambaci zane-zane mai launin shudi. Wannan kyakkyawan shuka ana amfani da shi don kayan ado. Tsayin itacen girma yana iya isa mita 50. Gaskiya ne, akwai lokuta sau da yawa fiye da mita 25-30 tare da kututture diamita na mita 1.5. Dole ne a ci gaba da daukan hoto, sannan, fadada, zama cylindrical. Tsawon buƙatun ba zai wuce 3 cm ba, kuma kwakwalwan blue spruce a tsawon zai iya girma zuwa 11 cm, shan shades daga m zuwa violet.

Gidan tauraron Glen itace itace na asali tare da kambi mai laushi. Yawanci, ya kai kimanin mita 30, yayin da diamita daga cikin gangar jikin ya bambanta daga 60-80 cm. Jafananci, Yankin Kurile, da kuma wasu yankuna na Sakhalin shine babban wurin girma na wannan nau'in mai ban sha'awa. Dubi wannan itace, zaka iya fahimtar bambanci tsakanin spruce da Pine. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan shine siffar needles da tsayin buƙatun, wanda ba ya wuce 3 cm.Da za'a iya kara wannan tsarin da haushi da itace.

Pine itace: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Pine ita ce itacen bisani, kuma shekarunta suna iya zuwa daga 100 zuwa 600. Akwai alamu na wannan shuka kamar shrubs, bishiyoyi ko tsutsa. A halin yanzu, kawai ƙananan samfurori an san cewa sun tsira zuwa alamar shekaru 500. Tsawon pine zai iya kai mita 75, da tushe - faɗin mita 4. Fifita su talakawan zafi, wannan itace a cikin wetland ba ya wuce 1 mita.

Pine yana tsiro a wuraren da ke cikin yanki, tun da yake shi ne injin mai haske. A nan, tsawo na Pine zai iya isa iyakar mita 50-75, kuma iri-iri iri-iri da nau'i na pine Cones yana rinjayar bends.

Mene ne pines

Yawancin jinsuna daban-daban suna cikin wannan iyali. Alal misali, ya kamata la'akari Scots Pine. Babban wurare inda aka dasa itace sun kasance ƙasashen Turai da Asiya. Tsawanin needles zai iya kaiwa 10-15 cm. Tsakanin tsohuwar bishiyoyi an bambanta ta hanyar yada rassan, da karfi da kuma resinity. Ki game da kututturen itacen line, an rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki m Layer na launin toka-kasa-kasa haushi. Yawancin Pine yana bambanta da haushi mai haushi mai launin fata, wanda da sauri da sauƙi yana da ƙarfi. Babban ci gaban itacen yana faruwa a ƙarni na farko na rayuwarsa.

Dwarf pine an yi amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado na makircin gida. Yana dace sosai a cikin karamin yanki, ana sauƙin sarrafawa kuma baya barin datti. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan ƙananansa, ana iya sanya shi a cikin karamin yanki. Wadannan bishiyoyi sun haɗu tare da flora na kowane zane-zane mai ban dariya ga dukan launuka. Dwarf Pine - shuke-shuke mara kyau, amma don dasa shuki yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da seedlings shekaru 3 zuwa 7. Zaka iya ware ƙarin watering, kamar yadda bishiyoyi zasu iya karɓar duk abincin da ake bukata a kanta daga yanayin. Ƙananan yankuna na iya kasancewa banda.

Abin da bambanta spruce daga Pine

Wadannan itatuwan biyu sun zama sanannun zamani na zamani wanda mutane da dama ba su yi la'akari da wanene daga cikinsu suke girma ba. Kuma a kan biki na Sabuwar Shekara, yin ado da kyau, kowa ya kira shi "itacen Kirsimeti". Amma bayan binciken cikakken bayani game da gaskiyar, mutum zai iya gane bambancin tsakanin spruce da Pine.

• Da fari dai, tsarin pine pine yana iya yin amfani da shi a matsayin kayan albarkatu masu kyau ga masana'antun masana'antu. Duk da yake ana amfani da spruce ne kawai don samar da takarda da katako na sassaukaka.
• Abu na biyu, idan kayi la'akari da buƙatun bishiyoyi, zaka iya ganin bambanci tsakanin dogon spruce da pine needles.
• Abu na uku, bishiyoyi sun bambanta da siffar: an saukar da rassan spruce sau ɗaya, suna rufe ɓoye, wanda ya bambanta da shi da rassan Pine, kamar kyandir, an tura su zuwa sama. A kan rassan bishiyoyi an rarraba a ko'ina cikin gangar jikin daga kasa zuwa saman. Ana amfani da needles na pine a mafi yawan ɓangaren akwati.
• Bambanci na hudu shi ne tushen tsarin, godiya ga abin da aka ajiye bishiyoyi masu yawa a farfajiya. Fure-bishiya yakan tsiro zuwa surface, wanda ya sa ya zama maras nauyi zuwa yankunan iska da kuma m. Tushen Pine yayi zurfi a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ba shi izinin riƙe da wuri, ba tare da yanayin climatic ba.