Strahov sufi a Prague: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

Akwai wurare a kowane birni, wanda ake rika ziyarci kowane yawon shakatawa, da kuma wanda irin wannan wuri ne Strahov sufi a Prague, wanda yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma sabon abu shugabanci na rayuwarsu.

Strahov sufi

The most addini site a cikin tsakiyar birnin sau ɗaya taka muhimmiyar rawa, a yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare, wanda yake shi ne wakilin mafi Kirista gine-gine a Jamhuriyar Czech.

Baya da cewa wannan gini ne sufi, wanda zai iya ziyarci kowa, shi ma yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya, dakin karatu da kuma madafar giya, sani ba kawai da 'yan kasa amma kuma baƙi zuwa birni. Har ila yau, aiki wani art gallery, inda wani babban tarin zane-zane.

description

Description na Strahov sufi, za ka iya fara da babban kofa a cikin Baroque style, inda za ka iya ganin sassaka Norbeta. A kan hagu ne coci na St. Roch a cikin Renaissance style tare da gothic abubuwa. A tsakiyar filin an saita Norbeta Mai Tsarki mutum-mutumi, da kuma bayan shi da coci na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary.

Da farko coci gina a cikin style of a Romanesque Basilica, daga baya ya gina a cikin Gothic style, da dai sauransu - a cikin Renaissance style, kuma yanzu za ka iya ganin shi a cikin Baroque style, wanda aka kiyaye su tun lokacin perestroika a tsakiyar XVIII karni.

Idan ka duba zuwa dama daga ƙofar coci, ba za ka iya ganin shahara library, inda akwai wani babban zauren, falsafa da kuma tauhidin dakunan.

Strahov sufi a Prague na da kyau da kuma cewa akwai wata terrace tare da wani mai ban mamaki view na Prague Castle tare da ja tayal rassanta, da na gargajiya hoto, nuna a kan da yawa katunan gaisuwa na Prague.

prehistory

A tsohon gari ne daya daga cikin gidajen da suke iya tsira wa yau kuma shi ne har yanzu habaka. The sunan Strahov sufi a Prague samu daga kalmar "wakĩli". Da zarar kan wani lokaci wannan wuri an outpost.

A tarihin Strahov sufi ne quite sauki, amma da alama farkon kasancewar Abbey.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci ya rayu mai sauki mutum mai suna Norbet, ya rayu zare jiki da masu girma dabam, da kuma iya ko zama bishop, amma ki. Amma kwatsam Norbet fara kai wani zuhudu rayuwa, bayan kusan ya mutu da tsalle a kan doki a lokacin wani hadiri, amma ya tsere, ya dauke shi a allahntaka alama.

Norbet kafa Abbey Premonstratensian domin, babban abu a gare su - da za su gudanar daukar rai, da su kãfirta da kowane irin kudi da kuma inganta su ruhaniya bangaren.

A ƙofar gidan sufi, ba za ka iya ganin sassaka Norbeta.

Tarihi na halitta

Amma tarihin Strahov sufi a Prague ya fara a 1140 a kira da'a hadakai da Bishop Zdikov.

A farko, an gina na itace, sa'an nan dutse gine-gine ya bayyana. Da zarar akwai wata wuta a 1258, ginin da aka gina a sake, sa'an nan ya gina da kuma kara sabon gine-gine.

The sufi, wanda aka located a kan Strahov Hill, a gaskiya, ya taba zama wani sansanin soja don kare birnin daga hari, kawo matsala a kan maimaitawa.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da daular zo iko Luxembourg, hare-haren ne a kan, amma zaman lafiya dade ba, kuma da fashewa daga cikin Hussite yaƙe-yaƙe, a lokacin da a 1420 sufi da aka jera halakar da wawushe library.

A 1586 sufi da aka da mazaunin sarrafa Logely Yan, wanda ya iya mai da wasu daga cikin sace dukiyar, kazalika a lokacin da shi ya fara yi na Roch coci.

A 1612 Logely zama Bishop na Prague, kuma aka maye gurbinsu da Kaspar Questenberg a cikin abin da madafar giya da aka gina, kuma a shekarar 1627 ya kawo kaya daga St. Norbeta.

Kawai a 1630, mun kammala gina Roch coci.

A wannan lokaci, shi zai fara da shekara talatin War, da kuma Swedes zo ikon, ya ɗauki Strahov sufi, kai tafi da mafi yawan littattafan da ake lalata wasu gine-gine. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1670 ya fara wani sabon lokaci na sake raya, a lokacin da tauhidin Hall da aka gina.

A 1742 Prague da kuma kai hari a Faransa sake halaka sufi. Shekaru daga baya ya sake gina, riga a cikin Baroque style, wanda a yau zai iya ganin kowane yawon shakatawa.

Amma a cikin XVIII karni shi so don rufe ba dole ba. Sarkin sarakuna Joseph II tambayi duk cibiyoyin addinai, na tabbatar da muhimmancin da kuma yiwuwa. Mazaunin, wanda aka tuki a lokacin da sufi, Vatslavu Mayeru, shi wajibi ne don bude library kofofin duk comers.

A 1779, suka gina da ilimin falsafa Hall, da kuma a 1787 sufi zo zuwa Mozart, da kuma cikin taskar sufi wadãtar da wani fitacciyar.

Monument na National Wallafe-wallafe, Art Gallery da Museum of Miniatures

A halin yanzu Strahov sufi a Prague, a Bugu da kari don ginin kanta, a kan ƙasa da kansa ne wani sanannen art gallery, wanda aka kafa a 1836 a karkashin jagorancin mazaunin Ieronima Zeydlera. Ko da yaushe a sufi rataye zane-zane da kuma sculptures sun cewa shi ne wani ɓangare daga wannan tarihi ginin. A farkon zane-zane kasance a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni, kuma mafi aiki tarin aka wadãtar a cikin XVII karni. Wasu daga cikin zane-zane ba tsira saboda hare-haren, gobara da kuma zane. Mafi yawa daga cikin zamani art gallery da aka tattara a cikin 40s na 19th karni. Yau za mu iya ganin zane-zane ta hanyar artists kamar su Yahaya Hering kuma Jerry zanen "The binnewa," Andrea Celeste, Peter Brandl da sauransu.

Museum ko abin tunawa rike da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da aka rubuta tun 1775. Amma da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude kawai a 1953, ya mallakar da farko misalai na rubuce-rubuce, a lokacin da shi kawai ya bayyana.

Yau, babban farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya - a rubutum na marubuta da kuma kasida, wacce ta duba mana, Clippings, da hotuna da yafi. Total tattara game da miliyan shida na rubuta sauran kaya da dukan tarin ba a sanya a cikin wannan gini.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci Museum of Miniatures, kamar yadda shi ne mai ban sha'awa yanki na art. Don ƙirƙirar wadannan ayyuka, wanda aka wakilta a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, dole ne ka mallaki filigree dabara da kuma duk ayyukan da za'ayi a karkashin hange. Gaba daya akwai 29 guda halitta ta uku artists - Nikolay Alduninym, Anatoly Konenko da Eduard Kazaryan. Wadannan farfado za a iya gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya: a samovar a kan allura, sanannen takalma gwanjo, wani jirgin kasa da za su dace a kan layi, da sauransu.

Brewery a wani sufi

A sufi ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, kamar yadda kafin, shi ne madafar giya, wadda shi ne sanannen domin ta shahara amber sha "Tsarki Norbet".

Shi ma aiki a cikin madafar giya shahara gidan cin abinci Klasterni pivovar Strahov, inda za ka iya ji dadin dadi snacks da kuma na kasa jita-jita. Duk da cewa farashin a cikin madafar giya a Strahov sufi a Prague ne a sama wa talakawan, shi ne ko da yaushe cunkus, da kuma ingancin abinci da giya a matakin qarshe.

tsohon library

Kusan daga lokacin da na halitta da kuma library wuraren aikata da Strahov sufi a Prague, wanda a yau shi ne babu kasa ban sha'awa ga mazauna da kuma baƙi daga birnin. Da dama wuta gaba daya halakar da library, tare da sufi, amma kowane lokaci da aka rage. Domin tun shekaru da yawa, sai aka dauke da most library a Jamhuriyar Czech, inda dubban littattafai da aka tattara.

A tsawon shekaru, da library asusun aka bayansa, wani bayar da, wani bar wata wasiyya, ko musamman saya m kofe na littattafai.

A 1648, akwai wani yanayin a lokacin da Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin zai dauki daga dukan littattafan, kuma sun yi kusa su yi nasara, idan da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a ɓoye cikin littattafan da bada su da jama'a na ajiya.

A kadan daga baya, da library fara fadada, da ake bukata don gina wani gini.

Yau, shi ya tattara fiye da 130.000 littattafai, fiye da 2 dubu rubuce-rubucen, m kwafi da hoto alamu. Sami library dakunan duba da kyau sosai: da frescoes a kan garun, da moldings, gina a cikin Baroque style.

sufi jan hankali

Strahov sufi a Prague ne ba kawai ban sha'awa gini, za ka iya ganin sauran jan hankali, kamar Basilica na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary, wanda aka yi wa ado da frescoes. Akwai kuma wani marmara bagaden daga Slivenec, daban-daban sculptures da sashin jiki, wanda da zarar taka leda Mozart.

Babu kasa m ne tauhidin Hall, wanda ya sami sunan saboda shi Stores da dama bugu na Littafi Mai Tsarki a harsuna da yawa, fiye da 18 dubu kundin.

Ziyarci halin kaka da kuma dakin na curiosities, wanda riko da littattafai alaka da kimiyyar yanayin halitta, da kuma tarin kwari, samfurori da ma'adanai da kuma 'ya'yan Figures.

Wani janye daga sufi, kafa a watan Julin 1782 - ne ilimin falsafa Hall, wanda ya ƙunshi 42.000 kundin kan falsafar, ilmin taurari, lissafi da kuma tarihi.

Strahov sufi a Prague: yadda za a samu

The sufi da aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, wanda ke nufin cewa don samun to shi kawai tafiya har ƙafa, da tram ko bas, masu zaman kansu mota, amma barin mota a kusa biya filin ajiye motoci.

Idan ka dauki jama'a harkokin sufuri, kana bukatar ka samu kashe daga cikin wannan sunan. The sufi kanta ne located a Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Strahov sufi bude sa'o'i da tikitin farashin

A duk kwana fãce Monday, gudanar da Strahov sufi, daga tara da safe har biyar da yamma. Har ila yau, yana aiki gallery da gidan kayan gargajiya, amma library ne in je in da safe, kamar yadda a yarda wani yawan mutane, kuma ba za ka iya samun lokaci don ganin wannan wuri.

A library ayyuka kazalika da sufi, fãce ga Disamba 24 da kuma 25 days na Kirsimeti da kuma Easter, duk sauran kwanaki bude ga dukan.

Single tikitin ga duk gine-gine da kuma wuraren a cikin ƙasa na sufi akwai. Ƙofar sufi Kudinsa 80 kroons kuma ga yaro - 50 rawanin. Kana bukatar ka biya 100 kronor zuwa ziyarci library (kudin kasar). Cost na tikitin zuwa gallery ne 120 kroons. Nawa da suke ciyarwa a cikin madafar giya da kuma gida cin abinci, ya yanke shawarar akayi daban-daban.

reviews

Duk wanda ya taba ziyarci da Strahov sufi a Prague, jayayya da cewa wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare.

Zaka iya zaɓar ziyarci sufi, bugu da žari tafi zuwa dama gidajen tarihi da kuma library, sa'an nan abun ciye-ciye a gida gidan cin abinci, ko da yake akwai daraja fiye da tsada, amma da ingancin kuɓutar da farashin.

Ga shi da kyau ba kawai a ciki, amma kuma mai ban mamaki views daga cikin birnin. Wani yana zaton cewa tikiti ba gaskata cewa ka gani, wasu yawon bude ido, a maimakon haka, gladly dauki wani tilas yawon shakatawa zuwa koyi da tarihin sufi.

Mafi yawon bude ido suna kau da saboda gaskiyar cewa, ya biya bashin da tikitin zuwa laburare, suka duba shi daga ƙofar, yayin Ina son tafiya a kusa da dakin da kuma ganin more daki-daki, don haka kafin ka saya tikiti, la'akari da yadda shi zai zama ban sha'awa da kuma kubutar da farashin.