Lambu Zobe, Moscow: tarihi da kuma hotuna

An yi imani da cewa tarihi na Moscow ta Garden Zobe farawa daga XIX karni. Sa'an nan tsanya haƙa a kusa da tsohon garin, aka bombarded da kuma kone duniya bango. A wannan wuri ya fara bayyana a gida tare da gõnaki, kuma gaban gidãjen Aljanna, kafa tituna, wanda aka located a cikin da'irar na babban birnin kasar.

maginin birni

A 1591 a kan umarni na Boris Godunov fara tono a kusa da Moscow. A lokacin shekara, aka jefa up firam, kuma a saman da shi da aka gina na itacen oak bango, yakan game 5 mita. Akwai game da ɗari kurãme ne kuma mafita 34 hasumiyar. Bugu da ƙari, tare da shaft a kan m gefen haƙa tsanya, wanda aka baya cika da ruwa. Bukatar irin wannan kufaifan a kusa da birnin ya tashi bayan Moscow na fama da mummunan hare-hare, dakarun rundunar Khan Kazi Giray.

Mazauna Kwafa wannan gini Skorodomom, da hukuma sunan - da maginin birni. Just zo da za a kira, da kuma yankin tsakanin White City da shaft da kuma Moscow River. Ga rayu tausayin yan kasuwa, 'yan sana'a da kuma manoma. Amma Zamoskvorechye aka lugar yafi maharba. Shi ya sa wannan wuri ne har yanzu kira da Musketeers District.

A lokatan wahala (1598-1613) oak ganuwar da hasumiyai sun ƙone, amma tsanya ya. Daga baya a kan shi muka sa a palisade na wasa saman m rajistan ayyukan.

A karo na biyu rayuwa na babbar katanga

A ƙarshen XVII karni, wannan USAID rasa asalin manufar. Yana da aka juya a cikin wani irin kwastan kan iyakar birnin line. Daga daban-daban a gaban ƙofar Moscow kunno kai kasuwanni. Mafi shahara a cikinsu sun kasance daga Smolensk da Sukharevsky.

A ƙarshen XVIII karni da shaft, kuma da shi Fort, partially hallaka, da kuma a wuri na kansu suke kafa wurare da dukan yankin. A 1812, duk gine-gine da suke a kan ko dai gefen ganuwar, an halaka su da wuta.

samuwar

A 1816 aka yanke shawarar rushe saura daga cikin babbar katanga, da kuma niƙẽwa da beneaped tsanya tona. A Hukumar gini a Moscow a kan site shirya halittar wani m madauwari titi, sharewa da cobblestones. Karkashin sidawuk matafiya da kuma dauki kawai 25 m na nesa tsakanin biyu Lines located gidaje samun kudin shiga to zuwa 60 m. A cikin masu gida sauran sarari da ya karya kawarai a su hankali. Kamar haka suka fara samar da Aljanna zobe (Moscow).

Riga ta 1830, aikin da aka kusan aiwatar. Ba tare da gaban gidãjen Aljanna ne kawai 'yan shafukan located in Zamoskvorechye, da kuma yanki. Smolensk da Zubovskiy itatuwa juya a cikin boulevards da Novinsky - a cikin sarari tanada bukukuwa, don haka ya kasance har sai da 1877.

Lambu zobe (Moscow) progressively ci gaba. A 70-ies na XIX karni akwai deben hanya domin trams, tafiya tare da wani doki gogayya. Wannan irin sufuri kira Conca. A 1912 an maye gurbinsu da wani karin zamani. An trams a kan wutar lantarki. A hanya ta wanda suka tafi, aka hukumance ake kira "B", da kuma mutane Kwafa shi "kwaro".

A farkon karni na XX

A farkon karni Aljanna Zobe (Moscow) da aka gina up maida. Ina ba da dadewa akwai low gine-gine, akwai ba kawai administrative da kasuwanci amma kuma na zama high-Yunƙurin gine-gine.

Kamar yadda ka sani, farkon wannan karni, shi ya ba m. A 1905, a lokacin juyin juya hali, a cikin murabba'ai da tituna da cewa wani bangare ne na Aljanna Zobe, ya kasance m yãƙi. A yammacin ɓangare na musamman m barjat barricades, wanda aka yi nufi ga kare ma'aikata 'gundumomi. Babban mummunan arangama tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da kuma neman sauyi hari ya faru a kan Kudrinskaia, Crimean da Zubovskaya yankunan.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 a baya gina Apartment gine-gine da aka expropriated daga masu, ba ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, da gina sabon jama'a da kuma zama gine-gine, da kuma Smolensk da Sukharevsky kasuwanni zarar rufe.

m-canje

A cikin shekaru 30 da muka fara aiwatar da wani shiri na sake gina babban birnin kasar, a lokacin da aka rufe da Aljanna Zobe. Moscow da kuma bayyanar hankali canza. Cobblestone hanya an rufe ta da kwalta. Har ila yau ƙwarai fadada roadway da demolishing da gaba ga gõnaki, kuma trams plying a kan hanya "B", da aka maye gurbinsu da sabon trolleybuses. Duk da haka, da zirga-zirga a cika aka shirya kawai a shekarar 1963. Fadin Moscow River gina gadoji biyu: Krasnokholmsky da Crimea.

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, da Aljanna Zobe a wuraren da aka karfafa m Tsarin. Kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani na 1944, bayan da shan kashi na Soviet sojojin Nazi sojoji a Belarus, domin shi yana da wata babbar aiki kama a lokacin fadace-fadace na yaki.

Bayan da yaki, wani m maimaitawa na babban birnin kasar ci gaba. Yawan irin wannan wurare, za a sāke, da kuma hada da Aljanna zobe. Moscow, wanda photo tsira daga waɗanda sau, hankali samu a mafi zamani look. Tun shekara ta 1948 da kuma na gaba 6 shekaru a yankin Aljanna Zobe aka gina uku daga cikin bakwai shahara Stalin skyscraper.

A cikin 50s sharewa Zobe jirgin karkashin kasa line, wanda shine kudancin "Park Kultury" tashar da kuma zuwa ga "Kursk" ya wuce a karkashin shi. A cikin shekaru goma, mu ci gaba da sake gina Aljanna Zobe. Wasu daga cikin tituna suna ko karin fadada da kuma juya a cikin zamani hanyoyin da subways, flyovers, interchanges da Tunnels. A cikin tsakiyar 90s a kan shi dakatar da nassi daga nauyi manyan motoci.

darajar

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci hanya mararraba na gari. Tsawon Aljanna zobe a Moscow -. Madauwari kai line encircling tsakiyar ɓangare na babban birnin kasar ne 15.6 km da nisa daga 60-70 m, shi ne ciki na uku data kasance babbar hanyar mota ruts, kuma baicin mafi tsufa. Lambu zobe bambanta matsananci cunkoso, don haka akwai sau da yawa da yawa kilomita kafa tube. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, shi ne har yanzu cancantar dauke da fitar da ayyuka.

yankin

A abun da ke ciki na Aljanna Zobe kunshi 18 murabba'ai: Kawasaki, Nauyi, Small da kuma Big Sukharevskaya, Lermontov, Red Gate, Ground Shaft, Kaisar Kunikova, Kursk tashar jirgin, Taganskaya Paveletskaya, Serpukhov, Kaluga, Crimean, Zubovskaya, Smolenskaya-Hay, Smolensk da Kudrinskaya . Wasu suna babban, wasu suna kasa muhimmanci da kuma kadan da aka sani har zuwa Muscovites.

Yawanci, da labarin Aljanna Zobe farawa daga Triumfalnaya Square. Kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Da zarar tsakiya bukukuwan ƙõfõfin Moscow aiki a matsayin ba-rana Kawasaki Square, wanda ya karbi wannan sunan, a 1992. A baya can, ta mai suna bayan V. V. Mayakovskogo.

Na farko, a wannan wuri, a Tver ƙõfar, akwai wani fairly m shiri maginin birni. By da XVII karni yankin ya zama wani kasuwar, sa'an nan kuma ya bayyana a farko nasara baka, gina daga itace. A hankali, yankin da aka gina sama da gidaje, da kuma inda akwai yanzu wani lambu "tankin kifi", baya housed kandami, da gõnaki na ga Novodevichy sufi.

A zamani irin na square da aka a cikin 30s, a lokacin da square da aka sare, da kuma yankin da aka rufe da kwalta. Da zarar nan, wani abin tunawa daga V. V. Mayakovskomu, shi ya zama mashahuri wuri don wani iri-iri shayari karatu.

A mafi "ganuwa" da kuma dauke su a yankin na Crimean Kaisar Kunikova. Na biyu daya ne mai suna bayan wani gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet, suka shiga a cikin yakin duniya na biyu. A wannan yanki akwai ba guda gidan, tun da suka dukkan dangantaka da kewaye tituna. Game da wannan Kunikova tuno kawai plaque.

tituna

Bugu da kari a cikin yankunan da Aljanna Zobe da kuma hada yawa tituna. A mafi tsawo na su - Ground Shaft. Its tsawon -. 2000 m A 1938, an sake masa suna Chkalovsk, kamar yadda a can da zarar ya rayu a shahara Soviet matukin VP Chkalov. A zamanin d sunan titi aka koma kawai a shekarar 1990. Bugu da kari, shi ake dangantawa da yawa da suka shahara sunayen mutanen da suka rayu da aiki a nan a daban-daban sau. Alal misali, marubuci S. Ya. Marshak, jirgin sama VM Petlyakov, Academician A. D. Saharov, fenta K. F. Yuon, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Kamar Square, titunan Aljanna Zobe (Moscow) suna da nasu tarihi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da babban birnin kasar yana da dogon tarihi. Sadovaya-Karetnaya dauke da guntu, saboda wasu daga ta tsawon shi ne kawai 406 m. Yana bayyana a farkon na XIX karni. Its biyu sunan dake hade da zarar girma a nan gidãjen Aljanna da nan kusa titi, da ake kira hudu-dabaran jerin. Kusan dukkan gidajen tsohon gine-gine da aka rushe a 70s na karshe karni.

inda ya zauna

Kusan kowace yawon shakatawa a babban birnin kasar, ko in ba haka ba zai shafi Aljanna zobe. Kuma a nan ne wani abu ya gani. Af, da sabis na miƙa zuwa yawon bude ido hotel "Aljanna Zobe" (Moscow). Its gini da aka located a rarrabawa da wannan sunan kai line kuma Prospekt Mira, a cikin gari yankin. Ba da nisa daga gare ta ne Red Square, a wasanni hadaddun "Olympic", da Botanical Garden kuma Cibiyar. N. V. Sklifosovskogo. "Aljanna Zobe" - da hotel (Moscow), wanda shi ne manufa domin duka biyu yawon bude ido da kuma kasuwanci mutane.